Nodule a Schmorl: zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Node ya Schmorl
• Zifukwa za Schmorl's Node
• Kodi mutu wa Schmorl ungachiritsidwe?

Schmorl nodule, yotchedwanso Schmorl hernia, imakhala ndi disc ya herniated yomwe imachitika mkati mwa vertebra. Kawirikawiri amapezeka pa MRI scan kapena msana, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zodetsa nkhaŵa chifukwa sizimapweteka, nthawi zambiri, kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse.

Hernia yamtunduwu imafala kwambiri kumapeto kwa msana wam'mimba ndi kuyamba kwa msana, monga pakati pa L5 ndi S1, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 45, koma siyabwino, komanso siyisonyeza khansa.

Zizindikiro za Node ya Schmorl

Schmorl nodule imatha kuchitika mu msana wathanzi, osakhala ndi zisonyezo, chifukwa chake munthu akafufuza msana kuti awonetse kupweteka kwa msana ndikupeza kuti nodule, munthu ayenera kupitiliza kufunafuna zosintha zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana. sizimayambitsa zizindikiro, sizowopsa, komanso sizoyenera kuda nkhawa.

Komabe, ngakhale ndizocheperako, mutuwo ukamachitika modzidzimutsa, monga pa ngozi yapamsewu, mwachitsanzo, imatha kuyambitsa kutupa pang'ono kwanuko, ndikupweteketsa msana.

Nthawi zambiri, Schmorl nodule siyimayambitsa kupweteka ndipo imangopezeka mwa mayeso. Komabe, herniation ikakhudza mitsempha, pakhoza kukhala kupweteka kwakumbuyo kwenikweni, komabe izi sizodziwika.

Zifukwa za Schmorl's Node

Zomwe zimayambitsa sizidziwika bwino koma pali malingaliro omwe akuwonetsa kuti Schmorl nodule itha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kuvulala kwakukulu monga ngozi ya njinga yamoto kapena munthu akagwa koyamba ndikugunda mutu,
• Kusokonezeka mobwerezabwereza, pamene munthu yemwe nthawi zambiri amanyamula zinthu zolemetsa pamutu pake;
• Matenda osachiritsika a vertebral disc;
• Chifukwa cha matenda monga osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, matenda a Paget, matenda, khansa kapena kufooka kwa mafupa;
• Chitetezo cha mthupi, yomwe imayamba kugwira ntchito pa disc, ikakhala mkati mwa vertebra;
• Kusintha kwachibadwa panthawi yopanga ma vertebrae panthawi yapakati.

Chiyeso chabwino kwambiri kuti muwone chotupa ichi ndi kusanthula kwa MRI komwe kumakupatsaninso mwayi kuti muwone ngati kuli kotupa kozungulira, komwe kumawonetsa chotupa chaposachedwa komanso chotupa. Pamene chotupacho chidapangidwa kalekale ndipo pali chowerengera mozungulira, ndizotheka kuti chidzawoneka pa x-ray, momwemo sizimayambitsa kupweteka.

Kodi mutu wa Schmorl ungachiritsidwe?

Chithandizo chimangofunikira pakakhala zizindikiro. Poterepa, munthu ayenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, monga kupsinjika kwa minofu, mitundu ina ya ma disc a herniated, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, matenda a Paget, matenda ndi khansa, mwachitsanzo. Chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndi ma analgesics othandizira kupweteka, kugwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatories ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Pakakhala zosintha zina zofunika msana, a orthopedist amatha kuwonetsa kufunikira ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti asakanikize mafupa a msana awiri, mwachitsanzo.