Kodi Zizindikiro Zosagwiritsa Ntchito Njinga za Matenda a Parkinson Ndi Ziti?

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira zosakhala zamagalimoto ndi ziti?
• Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kununkhiza ndi kulawa
• Matenda ogona
• Matenda amisala
• Chizungulire ndikukomoka
• Kudzimbidwa
• Onani dokotala
• Kodi zina mwazizindikiro zosakhala zamagalimoto ndi ziti?
• Kusintha kwachidziwitso
• Kulephera kwa m'mimba
• Mavuto amikodzo
• Mavuto azakugonana
• Ululu
• Kubisa
• Zizindikiro zina
• Magalimoto osakanikirana komanso osakhala magalimoto
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera ku matenda

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira

Matenda a Parkinson ndimatenda aubongo opita patsogolo, osasintha. Mukamaganizira za Parkinson, mwina mumaganizira zamagalimoto. Zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndikunjenjemera, kusunthika kochedwa, komanso kusachita bwino komanso kulumikizana.

Koma matenda a Parkinson amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo zomwe sizili zamagalimoto, zomwe zimatha kukhala zosawonekera kwenikweni. Zina mwazizindikirozi zimatha kutuluka zaka zisanachitike ziwonetsero zamagalimoto - komanso musanadziwe kuti muli ndi Parkinson.

Pali mndandanda wautali wazizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a Parkinson, koma palibe amene ali nazo zonsezi. Zoona zake zimasiyana kwambiri pamunthu ndi munthu. Koma pafupifupi 98.6 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson ali ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zosakhala zamagalimoto.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira zosakhala zamagalimoto ndi ziti?

Zina mwazizindikiro zoyambirira zosakhala zamagalimoto sizimawoneka konse zokhudzana ndi momwe timaganizira za matenda a Parkinson. Poyamba amatha kukhala ofatsa, ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono.

Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kununkhiza ndi kulawa

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa khungu lakuthambo lakuthambo ndi babu yowonongeka, imodzi mwa mbali zoyambirira za ubongo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi Parkinson. Izi zitha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono mwakuti simukuzindikira.

Kutaya kununkhiza ndi kulawa kwanu kumatha kukupangitsani kuti musakhale ndi chidwi ndi chakudya. Mutha kuphonya zakudya zofunikira ndikuchepetsa thupi.

Matenda ogona

Izi zimaphatikizapo kusowa tulo, kugona tulo masana, maloto owoneka bwino, komanso kuyankhula mutagona. Mavuto ogona atha kukhala chifukwa chakuchepa kwa owongolera mayendedwe azogona. Atha kukhalanso chifukwa chakusunthika kapena kuuma kwa minofu usiku.

Matenda amisala

Izi zimaphatikizapo kupsa mtima, kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, nkhawa, komanso kukhumudwa. Ngati muli ndi Parkinson, ubongo wanu umatulutsa dopamine wocheperako, mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuwongolera momwe akumvera.

Chizungulire ndikukomoka

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chokhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi pamene mukuimirira (orthostatic hypotension). Zitha kukhala kuti dongosolo lanu lamanjenje silikupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito norepinephrine molondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi kulowa muubongo.

Kudzimbidwa

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha m'mimba mwanu, yomwe imachedwetsa kuyenda m'matumbo.

Onani dokotala

Inde, zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi matenda a Parkinson. Dokotala wanu ndiye yekhayo amene angakupatseni matenda, choncho konzani nthawi yokumana ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika.

Kodi zina mwazizindikiro zosakhala zamagalimoto ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe sizingayende zamagalimoto za Parkinson. Izi zitha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse pakukula kwamatenda.

Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

Kusintha kwachidziwitso

Izi zikuphatikiza zovuta zakukumbukira, kuganiza mochedwa, komanso zovuta kuyang'ana. Matenda a Parkinson amathanso kuyambitsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kunyenga, ndi misala.

Kuwonongeka kwazindikiritso ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe sizodziwika ndimatenda a Parkinson. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuchepa kwa dopamine kapena amithenga ena amakankhwala muubongo.

Kulephera kwa m'mimba

Kuphatikiza pa kudzimbidwa, kuchepa kwa mitsempha m'mimba yam'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena monga acid reflux, nseru, kusowa kwa njala, komanso kuonda.

Mavuto amikodzo

Izi zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwakanthawi komanso kusadziletsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chikhodzodzo chodziyimira pawokha, magalimoto, ndi malo owongolera apamwamba.

Mavuto azakugonana

Izi zimaphatikizapo kulephera kwa erectile, komwe kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwadzidzidzi. Matenda amisala komanso zizindikilo zina zimatha kusokonezanso moyo wanu wogonana.

Ululu

Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo omwe amadalira dopamine omwe amawongolera zopewetsa kupweteka. Zowawa zimayambanso chifukwa cha zizindikilo zina, monga kupindika kwa minofu ndi kuuma.

Kubisa

Vutoli limachitika pamene mawu anu amawoneka ovuta, achisoni, kapena okwiya, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Zitha kuphatikizaponso kuyang'anitsitsa kopanda kanthu kapena kusawala nthawi zonse momwe muyenera. Izi zitha kutumiza ma siginolo olakwika, kukupangitsani kuti muwoneke osafikirika komanso kusokoneza luso lanu lolankhula bwino.

Zizindikiro zina

Zina zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:

• mavuto owonera, kuphatikiza maso owuma, kusawona bwino, masomphenya awiri, ndi kupindika kwa diso
• thukuta kwambiri kapena mavuto ena apakhungu, monga khungu lamafuta kapena louma, kuphulika, kapena khungu lotupa
• kupuma movutikira
• kutopa
• kuweramira kapena kusinamira
• kuonda

Magalimoto osakanikirana komanso osakhala magalimoto

Matenda a Parkinson amatha kukhudza minofu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito poyenda pakamwa ndikumeza.

Izi zitha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga:

• mawu otsika, ofewa, kapena achabechabe
• malovu kapena kukhetsa kwambiri
• kuvuta kuyankhula bwino
• kumeza mavuto, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto amano ndikutsamwa

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti mavutowa ali ndi zifukwa zina, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatero. Koma zina mwazizindikiro zosakhala zamagalimoto zitha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamoyo wanu wonse.

Kukhala ndi imodzi kapena zingapo sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a Parkinson kapena kuti mudzakhala nawo. Koma ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukudandaula za matenda a Parkinson. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, pali mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera ku matenda

Palibe mayeso amodzi a Parkinson, chifukwa zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti mufikire matendawa.

Dokotala wanu atha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wa zamaubongo, yemwe adzawunika zomwe zakuwonetsani ndikuwunika. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Zina mwazizindikirozi zitha kukhala zoyipa zamankhwala amenewo.

Dokotala wanu adzafunanso kufufuza zina zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zomwezo.

Kuyezetsa kozindikira kudzakhazikitsidwa ndi zizindikiritso zanu komanso kupindika kwa mitsempha ndipo kungaphatikizepo:

• kuyesa magazi
• kusanthula kwamkodzo
• mayesero ojambula, monga MRI, ultrasound, ndi PET

Ngati dokotala akukayikira za Parkinson, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa carbidopa-levodopa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuyenda bwino mukamamwa mankhwalawa, zitsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Ndipo ngati mulibe Parkinson, nkofunikabe kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikilo zanu kuti muthe kupeza thandizo lomwe mukufuna.