Norovirus: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Norovirus ndi mtundu wa kachilombo kamene kali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komanso kamene kamatha, kamene kamatha kukhalabe pamalo omwe munthu wodwalayo adalumikizana nawo, ndikuthandizira kufalitsa kwa anthu ena.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kupezeka mu chakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ndiwomwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro za matenda a norovirus zimaphatikizapo kutsegula m'mimba pambuyo pake ndikusanza komanso, nthawi zambiri, malungo. Gastroenteritis imeneyi imathandizidwa popuma ndi kumwa madzi ambiri, chifukwa kachilomboka kamatha kusintha kwambiri, ndiye kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya norovirus, ndipo kuwongolera kwake kumakhala kovuta.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda a Norovirus amatsogolera kuzizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimatha kupita patsogolo. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a norovirus ndi awa:

• Kutsekula m'mimba mopanda magazi;
• Kusanza;
• Kutentha thupi;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Mutu.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka patadutsa maola 24 mpaka 48 mutadwala ndipo zimatha pafupifupi 1 mpaka masiku atatu, komabe nkutheka kupatsira kachilombo kwa anthu ena mpaka masiku awiri zizindikirozo zitatha. Onani momwe mungazindikire matenda a gastroenteritis.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Njira yayikulu yotumizira norovirus ndichakumwa cham'mimbamo, momwe munthu amatenga kachilomboka mwa kudya chakudya kapena madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kuwonjezera pakupatsirana kudzera pakhudzana ndi malo owonongeka kapena kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza apo, kawirikawiri, kufalitsa kwa norovirus kumatha kuchitika potulutsa ma aerosols m'masanzi.

Ndizotheka kuti pamakhala kufalikira kwa matendawa m'malo otsekedwa, monga zombo, masukulu ndi zipatala, popeza palibe njira ina yofalitsira kachilomboka kupatula thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja bwino ndikupewa kukhala m'malo otsekedwa omwe munthu wodwalayo ali nawo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe mankhwala a gastroenteritis oyambitsidwa ndi norovirus, ndipo kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa ululu, monga paracetamol.

Chifukwa pali mitundu ingapo ya norovirus chifukwa cha kusintha kosiyanasiyana, sikunakhalepo kotheka kupanga katemera wa kachilomboka, komabe, kuthekera kokhala ndi katemera wanthawi zonse kukuwerengedwa, monganso chimfine.

Njira yabwino yopewera kutenga kachilomboka ndi kusamba m'manja musanapite komanso mukapita kuchimbudzi komanso musanagwire chakudya (zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba), mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso malo omwe atha kukhala ndi kachilomboka, komanso kupewa kugawana matawulo komanso kupewa kudya chakudya yaiwisi osasambitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mungakumane ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, pewani kuyika pakamwa, mphuno kapena maso, chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi khomo lolowera kachilomboka.