Momwe mankhwala a khansa amachitikira

Zamkati

• Kodi khansa ingachiritsidwe?
• Momwe mungachiritse khansa
• 1. Chemotherapy
• 2. Radiotherapy
• 3. Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi
• 4. Opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho
• 5. Kuika Mafupa a Mafupa
• Chithandizo cha khansa yachilengedwe

Khansa nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a chemotherapy, komabe imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe a chotupacho komanso momwe wodwalayo alili. Chifukwa chake, oncologist amatha kuwonetsa mitundu ina yamankhwala, monga radiotherapy, opareshoni, ma immunotherapy ndikulowetsa m'mafupa, mwachitsanzo.

N'zotheka kuchiza khansa matendawa akayamba kupezeka ndipo mankhwala amayamba posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupewa metastasis ndikusintha moyo wamunthuyo.

Kodi khansa ingachiritsidwe?

Khansa imatha kuchiritsidwa bola ikazindikira msanga ndipo chithandizocho chimayamba mwachangu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala zikawoneka ngati chilonda chomwe sichichira, kupweteka komwe sikumapuma ndikapuma kapena kuwonda popanda chifukwa chomveka. Pezani zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa.

Mitundu ina ya khansa ndi yosavuta kuchiritsa kuposa ina ndipo ndani anganene kuti mwayi wa kuchiritsidwa kwa khansa ndi oncologist yemwe akuwunika mlanduwo.Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimasokoneza chithandizo ndi kuchiza khansa ndi mtundu, kukula, malo ndi kuchuluka kwa chotupacho, komanso msinkhu wa munthu komanso thanzi lake.

Khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kapamba amadziwika kuti ndi yovuta kuchiza koma khansa iliyonse yomwe ili ndimatenda aposachedwa kwambiri imavuta kuchiza kuposa khansa yomwe idapezeka koyambirira.

Momwe mungachiritse khansa

Njira zochizira khansa ndi izi:

1. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy ndi imodzi mwazithandizo zazikulu zothandizidwa ndi khansa ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake olimbana ndi chotupacho. Izi zitha kutengedwa ngati makapisozi kapena mapiritsi kapena jekeseni mwachindunji mumthambo wamanja, pafupi ndi khosi kapena pamutu, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri chemotherapy imachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ndipo munthuyo amafunika kupita kuchipatala masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi zovuta zina ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga kusanza, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba komanso kutayika tsitsi. Phunzirani momwe mungachepetsere zoyipa za chemotherapy.

2. Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha khansa ndipo imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito radiation, yofanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa X-ray, molunjika pamalo otupa. Chithandizo chamtunduwu cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa chotupacho komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo owopsa, kuteteza kukula kwa chotupacho.

Radiotherapy nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ngati njira yothandizira kuchiza mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupacho, yogwira mwachindunji pama cell owopsa omwe mwina akadali mthupi. Mvetsetsani momwe radiotherapy yachitidwira.

3. Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi

Immunotherapy ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha khansa chomwe chimakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kupangitsa kuti thupi lomwelo lizitha kuzindikira ma cell oyipa kuti ma antibodies amenye. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda ena osati khansa.

Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amalangiza immunotherapy pomwe wodwalayo sanayankhe. Onani momwe Immunotherapy imagwirira ntchito.

4. Opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho

Opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi khansa, kuchitidwa kuti ichotse chotupacho kwathunthu kapena gawo limodzi lokha. Komabe, izi sizotheka nthawi zonse chifukwa zimadalira pomwe panali chotupacho, magazi omwe amalandila komanso kufikirako mosavuta. Ngati chotupacho chili pakhungu, monga khansa ya khansa, zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa kuposa momwe zilili muubongo chifukwa pamakhala chiopsezo chakufa panthawi yochita opaleshoni kapena zovuta zina monga khungu kapena ziwalo.

Mitundu ina ya khansa imathandizidwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wamankhwala, koma ena amafunika kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo yamankhwala ndipo nthawi yamankhwala imasiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso gawo lake. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha khansa ndichachiritso matendawa, koma chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa zizindikilo, kubweretsa chitonthozo chachikulu kwa nthawi yayitali.

5. Kuika Mafupa a Mafupa

Kuika mafuta m'mafupa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ngati ali ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi, monga leukemias, lymphoma ndi multiple myeloma.

Mafupa amachititsa kuti maselo a magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda pang'onopang'ono kapena ngati ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa cholinga chake ndikubwezeretsa kupanga ndi kusasitsa kwa maselo amwazi, kulimbana ndi khansa komanso kukonza moyo wamunthu.

Chithandizo cha khansa yachilengedwe

Chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini, michere komanso ma antioxidants ndikofunikira panthawi yamankhwala a khansa chifukwa thupi limakhala ndi michere yofunikira yolimbana ndi matendawa mwachangu. Zakudya zina monga soursop ndi aloe vera zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi chotupacho, koma kumwa kwawo sikutanthauza kufunika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa. Onani mankhwala azinyumba omwe amaletsa khansa.