ndi zotsatira zake zazikulu

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya kuzunza
• Zotsatira zazikulu za kuzunza

O kuzunza ndichizunzo cham'maganizo chomwe chimachitika ndi ena m'malo monga sukulu kapena ntchito, pofala kwambiri muubwana ndi unyamata. Izi ndi zochitika zomwe zitha kuphatikizira nkhanza zakuthupi komanso zamaganizidwe ndipo zimachitidwa mwadala ndi mwana kapena wachinyamata kwa zofooka kwambiri.

Mawu kuzunza ali ndi chiyambi cha Chingerezi ndipo amachokera ku mawuwo wozunza ena, zomwe zikutanthauza kupweteketsa kapena kuwopseza wina wofooka, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi kusukulu, zomwe zimatha kulepheretsa sukulu kapena kuchita mantha, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zitha kusokoneza kukula kwamthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe amwana.

Mitundu ya kuzunza

O kuzunza Itha kuchitidwa munjira zosiyanasiyana, mwina kutchula dzina, kupsa mtima kapena kudzipatula ndipo, chifukwa chake, imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yayikulu:

• Kuzunza wasayansi, yomwe imadziwika ndi nkhanza zakuthupi, ndiye kuti, mu mtundu uwu wa kuzunza Wovutitsidwayo amatenga, kumenya nkhonya, kukankha kapena kutsekedwa kwa ndimeyo chifukwa chovala magalasi, chida kapena onenepa pang'ono, mwachitsanzo. Kuzunza kotereku ndikofala, koma nthawi zambiri kumawoneka kosazindikira chifukwa kutanthauziridwa ngati nthabwala ndi abwenzi, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuzunza zamaganizidwe, momwe wovutitsidwayo amakhala akuzunzidwa nthawi zonse kapena kutumizidwanso, kuphatikiza pakumangonena zamiseche komanso zabodza, kuphatikiza kuzunzidwa chifukwa chazakugonana, chipembedzo kapena kulemera. O kuzunza zamaganizidwe zimatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa komanso kusakhazikika pagulu, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuzunza mawu, womwe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa kuzunza zomwe zimachitika m'masukulu ndipo zimayamba ndi dzina lotchulira ena zoyipa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe amunthuyo. Kuphatikiza pa mayina, mtundu uwu wa kuzunza amadziwika ndi matemberero nthawi zonse komanso manyazi, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mwana amene wavutikayo kuzunza mawu amakula osakhulupirira maluso anu ndipo mumawopa kufanana ndi anthu ena;
• Kuzunza pafupifupi, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Kuzunza pa intaneti, amadziwika ndi mawu komanso malingaliro am'magulu ochezera a pa Intaneti. Mu mtundu uwu wa kuzunza intaneti ndi mnzake wamkulu kwambiri, pokhala chida chachikulu chofalitsira zithunzi, makanema kapena ndemanga zoyipa za munthuyo, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti asakhale womasuka.
• Kuzunza Zachikhalidwe, momwe munthu amakhala akutalikirana ndi zochitika komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndizovuta kuti mtundu umodzi wokha wa kuzunza amaphunzitsidwa, nthawi zambiri m'masukulu amatha kuzindikira kuzunza thupi, malingaliro, mawu ndi chikhalidwe. Ngakhale ndizofala m'masukulu, a kuzunza zitha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse komanso pamalo aliwonse, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe munganene za munthu wina chomwe chingasokoneze moyo wanu chitha kuonedwa kuti ndiopezerera.

Zotsatira zazikulu za kuzunza

Mwana kapena wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi vuto kuzunza amalira mosalekeza chifukwa cha mkwiyo ndi chisoni, ndipo m'moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku, akuwonetsa mantha, kusatetezeka komanso kupsinjika, ndikuwunika mikhalidwe yake.

O kuzunza m'masukulu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta nthawi yomweyo, monga kusakonda kusukulu, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito kusukulu, kuwonjezera pakudzipatula, mantha komanso nkhawa, zizolowezi zachiwawa komanso kusintha kwakuthupi, monga zovuta kugona, kusadya bwino komanso kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuphatikiza pazotsatira zake zaposachedwa, kuzunza Zitha kubweretsa mavuto omwe atenga nthawi yayitali, monga mavuto okhudzana ndi anthu, obweretsa nkhawa kuntchito, kutha kukhala ndiubwenzi wokondana, kuvuta posankha zochita, chizolowezi chovutika maganizo, kudzidalira komanso kupeza phindu pantchito chifukwa cha kusadzidalira.

Komabe, si mwana aliyense kapena wachinyamata aliyense amene amadwala kuzunza muubwana kapena unyamata umakhala ndi zotsatirazi utakula, zimatengera momwe umamvera mumtima kapena kuthandizidwa ndi sukulu kapena banja lomwe udali nalo panthawi yomwe udazunzidwa kuzunza. Onani zizindikiro zake ndi ziti kuzunza kusukulu.