Chisamaliro chothandizira: zomwe ali komanso nthawi yomwe awonetsedwa

Zamkati

• Ndani amafuna chisamaliro chothandizira
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi euthanasia?
• Momwe mungalandire chisamaliro chothandizira

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), chisamaliro chothandizira ndi njira yothandizira, yopangira munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda owopsa kapena osachiritsika, komanso banja lake, ndi cholinga chothana ndi mavuto ake, kukonza moyo wabwino komanso moyo wabwino.

Mitundu ya chisamaliro chomwe chingaphatikizidwe ndi:

• Asayansi: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro zakuthupi zomwe sizingakhale bwino, monga kupweteka, kupuma movutikira, kusanza, kufooka kapena kugona tulo, mwachitsanzo;
• Amisala: samalani malingaliro ndi zizindikilo zina zoyipa zamaganizidwe, monga kuwawa mtima kapena kukhumudwa;
• Zachikhalidwe: perekani chithandizo pakuwongolera mikangano kapena zopinga zomwe zingasokoneze chisamaliro, monga kusowa kwa wina woti azisamalira;
• Zauzimu: kuzindikira ndi kuthandizira nkhani monga kupereka chithandizo chachipembedzo kapena chitsogozo chokhudza tanthauzo la moyo ndi imfa.

Chisamaliro chonsechi sichingaperekedwe ndi adotolo okha, ndikofunikira kuti pali gulu lopangidwa ndi madotolo, manesi, akatswiri amisala, ogwira ntchito zachitukuko ndi akatswiri ena monga ma physiotherapists, othandizira zamankhwala, akatswiri azakudya ndi wopempherera kapena ena oimira uzimu.

Ku Brazil, chisamaliro chotsitsimutsa chimaperekedwa kale ndi zipatala zambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi ntchito za oncology, komabe, chisamaliro choterechi, makamaka, chimayenera kupezeka muzipatala zambiri, kukafunsira kuchipatala komanso kunyumba.

Ndani amafuna chisamaliro chothandizira

Kusamalira odwala kumawonetsedwa kwa anthu onse omwe ali ndi matenda owopsa omwe amafika pakapita nthawi, ndipo amadziwikanso kuti matenda osachiritsika.

Chifukwa chake, sizowona kuti zosowa izi zimachitika pomwe kulibenso "kanthu kochita", popeza chisamaliro chofunikira chitha kuperekedwabe pabwino komanso moyo wamunthu, mosasamala za kutalika kwa moyo wake.

Zitsanzo zina pazochitika zothandiza kusamalira anthu, kaya ndi achikulire, okalamba kapena ana, ndi monga:

• Khansa;
• Matenda opatsirana amitsempha monga Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis kapena amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
• Matenda ena osachiritsika, monga nyamakazi;
• Matenda omwe amatsogolera ku kulephera kwa ziwalo, monga matenda a impso, matenda a mtima osachiritsika, matenda am'mapapo, matenda a chiwindi, mwa ena;
• Advanced AIDS;
• Zochitika zina zilizonse zowopseza moyo, monga kupwetekedwa mutu kwakukulu, chikomokere chosasinthika, matenda amtundu kapena matenda osachiritsika obadwa nawo.

Kusamalira odwala kumathandizanso kusamalira ndi kuthandiza achibale a anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, powapatsa chithandizo pokhudzana ndi momwe chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizira, kuthana ndi mavuto azachuma komanso kulira bwino kwa maliro, monga zochitika monga kudzipereka Kusamalira wina kapena kuthana ndi kuthekera kotaya wokondedwa ndi kovuta ndipo kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa abale.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi euthanasia?

Ngakhale euthanasia ikuyesa kuyembekezera imfa, chisamaliro chotsitsimutsa sichichirikiza mchitidwewu, womwe ndi wosaloledwa ku Brazil. Komabe, sakufunanso kuchedwetsa imfa, koma, akufuna kuti alole kuti matenda osachiritsika atsatire njira yake yachilengedwe, ndipo chifukwa chake, imapereka chithandizo chonse kuti kuzunzika kulikonse kupewedwe ndikuchiritsidwa, ndikupatsa kutha kwa moyo ndi ulemu. Mvetsetsani kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa euthanasia, orthothanasia ndi dysthanasia.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale osavomereza kudzipha, chisamaliro chotsitsimutsanso sichichirikiza njira zamankhwala zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zopanda pake, ndiye kuti, zomwe zimangofuna kutalikitsa moyo wa munthuyo, koma zomwe sizingachiritse, kumabweretsa ululu komanso kuwukira.

Momwe mungalandire chisamaliro chothandizira

Kusamalira odwala kumawonetsedwa ndi dokotala, komabe, kuti atsimikizire kuti zachitika nthawiyo ikafika, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi gulu lazachipatala lomwe limatsagana ndi wodwalayo ndikuwonetsa chidwi chawo pa chisamaliro chamtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana momveka bwino komanso mosapita m'mbali pakati pa wodwala, banja ndi madotolo pazomwe angapezeke ndi chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse ndikofunikira kutanthauzira izi.

Pali njira zolembetsera zokhumbazi, kudzera m'makalata otchedwa "Advance will malangizo", omwe amalola munthuyo kudziwitsa madotolo za chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe akufuna, kapena kuti sakufuna kulandira, ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, apeza okha sangathe kufotokoza zokhumba zawo zokhudzana ndi chithandizo.

Chifukwa chake, Federal Council of Medicine ikulangiza kuti kulembetsa kwa chiwongolero chachitetezo chitha kuchitidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akumuperekeza wodwalayo, muzolemba zake zamankhwala kapena zolembedwa zamankhwala, bola ngati avomerezedwa, popanda mboni kapena kusaina, monga adotolo, pantchito yake, ali ndi chikhulupiriro poyera ndipo zochita zake zimakhala zovomerezeka komanso zalamulo.

Ndikothekanso kulemba ndi kulembetsa mu notary pagulu chikalata, chotchedwa Vital Testament, momwe munthuyo angalengeze zofuna izi, kutchula, mwachitsanzo, chikhumbo chosafunikira njira monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopumira, kudyetsa pa machubu kapena kudutsa njira yotsitsimutsa ya cardio-pulmonary, mwachitsanzo. M'chikalatachi ndizotheka kuwonetsa munthu wachikhulupiriro kuti apange zisankho pamalangizo amankhwala pomwe sangathenso kusankha.