Stockholm Syndrome ndi chiyani ndipo amathandizidwa bwanji
Zamkati
Stockholm Syndrome ndimavuto azomwe zimachitika pakati pa anthu omwe ali pamavuto, mwachitsanzo pakubedwa, kumangidwa mnyumba kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza, mwachitsanzo. Muzochitika izi, omwe achitiridwa nkhanza amakonda kukhazikitsa ubale wapamtima ndi omwe akuwanyoza.
Stockholm Syndrome imafanana ndi kuyankha kwa chikomokere poyang'anizana ndi zoopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa wovutitsidwayo kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi wakuba, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala wotetezeka komanso wodekha.
Matendawa adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1973 pambuyo pobedwa kubanki ku Stockholm, Sweden, komwe ozunzidwa adakhazikitsa ubale wawo ndi obera, kotero kuti adatha kuwachezera kundende, kuwonjezera pa kunena kuti kulibe mtundu uliwonse nkhanza zakuthupi kapena zamaganizidwe zomwe zitha kunena kuti miyoyo yawo ili pachiwopsezo.
Zizindikiro za Stockholm Syndrome
Nthawi zambiri Stockholm Syndrome ilibe zizindikilo, ndipo ndizotheka kuti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi Matendawa osadziwa ngakhale pang'ono. Zizindikiro za Stockholm Syndrome zimawonekera pomwe munthuyo akukumana ndi zovuta komanso kupsinjika komwe moyo wake uli pachiwopsezo, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndikumva kusatetezeka, kudzipatula kapena chifukwa chowopsezedwa, mwachitsanzo.
Chifukwa chake, monga njira yodzitetezera, chikumbumtima chimalimbikitsa kuchitira chifundo achiwawa, kotero kuti ubale wapakati pa woberedwa ndi wobedwa nthawi zambiri umakhala wodziwikitsa zaubwenzi komanso ubwenzi. Poyamba kulumikizana kumeneku kumayesetsa kuteteza moyo, komabe pakapita nthawi, chifukwa cha kulumikizana komwe kumapangidwa, zochita zazing'onozing'ono zomwe olakwira, mwachitsanzo, zimakulitsidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi Syndrome, yomwe imapangitsa amadzimva otetezeka komanso amtendere pokumana ndi zochitikazo komanso kuti chiwopsezo chilichonse chayiwalika kapena kunyalanyazidwa.
Kodi chithandizo
Popeza Stockholm Syndrome sichidziwika mosavuta, pokhapokha ngati munthuyo ali pachiwopsezo, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala choterechi. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a Stockholm Syndrome amadza chifukwa cha kuyankha kwa chikumbumtima, ndipo sikutheka kutsimikizira chifukwa chake zimachitikadi.
Kafukufuku ambiri amafotokoza za anthu omwe adayamba ndi Stockholm Syndrome, komabe pali maphunziro ochepa omwe amafufuza momveka bwino za matendawa, motero amafotokozera chithandizo. Ngakhale izi, psychotherapy imatha kuthandiza munthu kuthana ndi zoopsazo, mwachitsanzo, komanso kuthandizira kuzindikira Matendawo.
Chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza Stockholm Syndrome, Matendawa sakuzindikirika mu Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways motero sanatchulidwe kuti ndi matenda amisala.