Osteoarthritis ya Knee X-Ray: Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera

Zamkati

• Kukonzekera X-ray
• Ndondomeko ya X-ray ya mawondo
• Kuopsa kwa ma X-ray
• Zizindikiro za nyamakazi mu X-ray ya bondo
• Masitepe otsatira

X-ray kuti ayang'ane nyamakazi mu bondo lanu

Ngati mukumva kupweteka kosazolowereka kapena kuuma pamafundo anu abondo, funsani dokotala ngati nyamakazi ingakhale chifukwa. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni X-ray ya bondo lanu kuti mudziwe.

Ma X-ray ndi achangu, osapweteka, ndipo atha kuthandiza dokotala kuti awone zizindikiritso za nyamakazi ya m'mafupa anu. Izi zimalola dokotala wanu kupereka mankhwala kapena kusintha kwa moyo komwe kumatha kuchepetsa kupweteka kosalekeza komanso kusinthasintha komwe kumadza ndi matenda a osteoarthritis.

Kukonzekera X-ray

Kuti mupeze X-ray ya bondo lanu, muyenera kupita ku labu yojambula ya X-ray. Kumeneko, katswiri wa radiology kapena X-ray amatha kutenga X-ray ndikupanga chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha fupa lanu kuti muwone bwino zomwe zingakhudze malo anu olowa. Muthanso kukhala ndi X-ray kuofesi yanu ngati ili ndi zida za X-ray komanso waluso kapena radiologist patsambalo.

Simuyenera kuchita zambiri kukonzekera X-ray. Katswiri wanu waukadaulo angakufunseni kuti muchotse zovala zokutira mawondo anu kuti pasakhale chilichonse cholepheretsa ma X-ray kuti asatenge chithunzi chathunthu.

Ngati mwavala zinthu zachitsulo zilizonse, monga magalasi kapena zodzikongoletsera, radiologist wanu angakufunseni kuti muzichotse kuti zisawoneke pachithunzi cha X-ray. Adziwitseni zazitsulo zilizonse zazitsulo kapena zinthu zina zachitsulo mthupi lanu kuti adziwe kutanthauzira chinthucho pa X-ray.

Ngati ndinu a msinkhu wobereka, mungapemphedwe kukayezetsa mimba. Ngati muli ndi pakati, radiologist wanu sangakulole kuti mutenge X-ray kuti mwana asatetezedwe. Poterepa, mutha kuyezetsa bondo lanu ndi njira ya ultrasound kapena njira ina yoyerekeza.

Ndondomeko ya X-ray ya mawondo

Pambuyo pa X-ray, radiologist idzakutengerani kuchipinda chaching'ono. Ena omwe mwina adabwera nanu kumayendedwe angafunsidwe kutuluka mchipindacho panthawi ya X-ray kuti awateteze ku radiation.

Kenako mudzafunsidwa kuyimirira, kukhala, kapena kugona pamalo omwe amalola makina a X-ray kujambula chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha bondo lanu. Mungamve kusowa mtendere pang'ono kutengera ndi malo anu, koma mosakayikira mudzapatsidwa chinthu chotsamira kapena kunama, monga pilo, kuti muchepetse kusowa mtendere kwanu. Mudzapatsidwanso apuloni wotsogola kuti muvale kuti thupi lanu lonse lisawonongedwe ndi radiation kuchokera ku X-ray.

Mukakhala pamalo abwino ndikutenga zofunikira zonse, mudzafunsidwa kuti mukhale chete mpaka njira ya X-ray itatha. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mukhale ndi mpweya kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukhale chete momwe mungathere. Mukasuntha X-ray, mungafunikire kubwereza ndondomekoyi kangapo, chifukwa chithunzi cha X-ray chimakhala chosavuta.

X-ray yolumikizana yosavuta sayenera kutenga mphindi zochepa, kuphatikiza njira zobwereza. Ngati munabayidwa ndi sing'anga yosiyanitsa, kapena utoto, kuti muwone malo ena m'chithunzichi, X-ray imatha kutenga ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

Kuopsa kwa ma X-ray

Njira za X-ray zimakhala ndi zoopsa zochepa zoyambitsa khansa kapena zovuta zina za radiation. Mulingo wama radiation wopangidwa ndi X-ray ndi wotsika. Ndi ana aang'ono okha omwe amatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ma radiation.

Zizindikiro za nyamakazi mu X-ray ya bondo

Zotsatira za kujambula za X-ray nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mukangomaliza kumene inu ndi dokotala kuti muwone. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri, monga rheumatologist yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyamakazi, kuti mupitilize X-ray yanu. Izi zitha kutenga kulikonse kuyambira masiku ochepa mpaka masabata angapo kutengera dongosolo lanu laumoyo komanso kupezeka kwa katswiri.

Kuti muwone ngati nyamakazi ili pa bondo lanu, dokotala wanu amafufuza mafupa a mawondo anu pachithunzicho ngati angawonongeke. Awonanso madera oyandikira mafupa anu a mawondo ngati pali malo olumikizirana, kapena kuwonongeka kwa karoti mu bondo lanu. Cartilage sichiwoneka pa chithunzi cha X-ray, koma malo olumikizirana ndi chizindikiritso chodziwikiratu cha matenda a osteoarthritis ndi zinthu zina zolumikizana momwe khungu limatha. Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamatsalira pafupa lanu, matenda anu a osteoarthritis ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu adzafufuzanso zina mwa zizindikiro za nyamakazi, kuphatikizapo ma osteophytes - omwe amadziwika kuti bone spurs. Bone spurs ndikumera kwa mafupa omwe amatuluka olumikizana ndipo amatha kugundana, ndikupweteketsa mukayendetsa bondo lanu. Zidutswa za karoti kapena fupa amathanso kuthyoka panjira yolumikizira ndikukhazikika m'gululi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kusunthira kulumikizana kukhala kopweteka kwambiri.

Masitepe otsatira

Dokotala wanu atha kufunsa kuti mupimidwe thupi musanayang'ane kapena mutayang'ana ma X-ray anu kuti muwone bondo lanu ngati pali kutupa, kuuma, kapena zizindikiritso zina zowonongeka.

Ngati dokotala wanu sakuwona zizindikiro zilizonse zakufa kwa khungu kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo mu X-ray yanu, dokotala wanu amatha kuwona X-ray ngati ali ndi zofananira, monga tendinitis kapena nyamakazi ya nyamakazi. Ndi tendinitis, mankhwala opweteka komanso kusintha kwa moyo kumatha kuchepetsa kupweteka kwanu kophatikizana ngati olumikiziranawo akungogwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena akutupa. Pankhani ya nyamakazi, mungafunike kuyesedwa kwina, monga kuyezetsa magazi kapena kuyesa MRI kuti dokotala athe kuyang'anitsitsa cholumikizira chanu ndikupatseni mankhwala azachipatala kwa nthawi yayitali kuti athetse vutoli.

Ngati dokotala akukhulupirira kuti muli ndi nyamakazi, dokotala wanu amathanso kuwerengetsa zamadzimadzi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi nyamakazi. Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kutenga madzi kapena magazi kuchokera pa bondo limodzi ndi singano. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta pang'ono.

Akazindikira kuti matenda a osteoarthritis atsimikiziridwa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka, kuphatikizapo acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil), kuti athetse ululu.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukutumizirani kwa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena pantchito kuti athandizire kusintha kwa bondo lanu. Thandizo lakuthupi lingakuthandizeninso kusintha momwe mumayendera palimodzi kuti muchepetse kupweteka ndikukhala otakataka monga mukufunira kapena muyenera kukhala pantchito komanso pamoyo wanu.

Pitilizani kuwerenga: Kodi magawo a osteoarthritis a bondo ndi ati? »