Kodi pali mgwirizano pakati pa Migraine ndi Aura ndi Stroke?

Zamkati

• Kodi migraine ocular ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha sitiroko ngati muli ndi mutu waching'alang'ala?
• Sitiroko yovuta
• Momwe mungadziwire kusiyana pakati pa migraine ndi stroke
• Kodi pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo zanu?
• Zothandizira migraine
• Mfundo yofunika

Ocular migraine, kapena migraine yokhala ndi aura, imakhudza kusokonezeka kwamawonekedwe komwe kumachitika kapena kupweteka kwa migraine.

Njira zosunthira zachilendo m'munda wanu wamasomphenya zitha kukhala zodabwitsa, makamaka mukakhala kuti simukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Migraine ndi aura si stroke, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizizindikiro kuti mwatsala pang'ono kupwetekedwa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya migraine ndi aura atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha sitiroko, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zizindikilo ndi zonse ziwiri. Migraine ndi sitiroko zitha kuchitika limodzi, koma ndizochepa.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za kulumikizana pakati pa oraine migraine ndi stroke, ndi momwe mungadziwire kusiyana kwake.

Kodi migraine ocular ndi chiyani?

Malingana ndi American Migraine Foundation, pafupifupi 25 mpaka 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi migraine amakumana ndi aura, ndipo ochepera 20% amakhala nawo pachiwopsezo chilichonse.

Migraine yokhala ndi aura imaphatikizapo zopindika zomwe zingakukumbutseni za kuyang'ana pa kaleidoscope. Zimakhudza maso onse awiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• malo owala kapena owala
• nyenyezi zokongola, mizere ya zig-zag, kapena mitundu ina
• zithunzi zosweka kapena zowala
• mawanga akhungu
• malankhulidwe amasintha

Zinthu zina, monga kuwala kowala, zimatha kuyambitsa migraine ndi aura.

Kuukira kumayambira ndi malo ochepa omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Ikhoza kuthawa mukamayang'ana kwambiri. Mutha kuziwona mukatseka maso anu.

Izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza, koma ndizakanthawi ndipo sizowopsa.

Chiwembucho chimatenga mphindi 20 mpaka 30, kenako masomphenyawo amabwerera mwakale.

Kwa anthu ena, aura iyi ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza kuti kupweteka kwa migraine ndi zizindikilo zina zidzagunda posachedwa. Ena ali ndi aura ndi ululu nthawi yomweyo.

Kuukira kumatha kuchitika palokha, popanda kupweteka. Izi zimatchedwa acephalgic migraine kapena chete migraine.

Migraine yokhala ndi aura siyofanana ndi migraine ya m'mbuyo, yomwe ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Migraine ya m'maso imachitika m'diso limodzi lokha ndipo imatha kupangitsa khungu kwakanthawi kapena nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kosasinthika.

Kodi pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha sitiroko ngati muli ndi mutu waching'alang'ala?

Kukhala ndi mutu waching'alang'ala ndi aura sikukutanthauza kuti mukugwidwa ndi stroke kapena kuti stroke yatsala pang'ono kuchitika. Ngati muli ndi migraine ndi aura, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha sitiroko.

Wakale, wamtali wofalitsidwa mu 2016 poyerekeza anthu omwe ali ndi migraine ndi omwe alibe migraine. Zaka zapakati pa omwe anali nawo anali 59.

Zotsatira zinawonetsa kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa migraine ndi aura yowoneka ndi sitiroko ya ischemic pazaka 20. Palibe kuyanjana ndi sitiroko komwe kunapezeka kwa migraine popanda aura yowonera.

Kafukufuku wina wapeza kulumikizana pakati pa migraine ndi sitiroko, makamaka migraine ndi aura, mwina kuwirikiza kawiri chiopsezo. Kafukufuku wina wa 2019 adayang'ana kwambiri kwa odwala achichepere opanda zoopsa zina.

Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha sitiroko sichimamveka bwino. Chomwe chimadziwika ndikuti onse migraine ndi sitiroko zimakhudza kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi migraine omwe ali ndi aura amatha kukhala ndi zotupa zamagazi kuchokera mumitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha sitiroko.

Sitiroko yovuta

Pamene mutu waching'alang'ala wokhala ndi aura ndi sitiroko ya ischemic zimachitika limodzi, amatchedwa migraineous stroke kapena infrain infraction. Zimachitika chifukwa choletsa magazi kuyenda muubongo.

Pafupifupi 0,8 peresenti ya sitiroko yonse ndi sitiroko yokhayokha, motero ndizochepa. Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi sitiroko yayikulu ndi yayikulu kwa azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi ocheperako. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za mahomoni, zomwe zimawonjezera ngozi yamagazi.

Momwe mungadziwire kusiyana pakati pa migraine ndi stroke

Pali nthawi zina pamene zizindikiro za mutu waching'alang'ala ndi sitiroko zimafanana. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazizindikiro za aliyense.

Zizindikiro zina za migraine ndi aura ndi monga:

• kuzindikira kwa kuwala
• kupweteka mutu kumodzi
• zovuta kukhazikika
• nseru

Zina mwazizindikiro zina za sitiroko ndi monga:

• kutaya kumva
• kupweteka mutu, chizungulire
• kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi
• kutayika kwamagalimoto, kutayika bwino
• kuvuta kumvetsetsa kapena kuyankhula
• chisokonezo

Zinthu zochepa zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala kovuta kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa migraine ndi sitiroko osawonana ndi dokotala. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuukira kwakanthawi kochepa (TIA). Amadziwikanso kuti ministroke, TIA imachitika pakakhala kusowa kwakanthawi kwamagazi gawo lina laubongo. Zizindikirozi zimawoneka modzidzimutsa ndipo zimadutsa mwachangu, nthawi zina mphindi zochepa.
• Hemiplegic migraine. Hemiplegic migraine imayambitsa kufooka, kufooka, ndi kumenyedwa mbali imodzi ya thupi. Zizindikirozi zimayamba msana usadamve kupweteka.
• Kutaya magazi kwa Subarachnoid. Kutaya magazi kwa subarachnoid kumachitika pakakhala magazi pakati paubongo ndi zotupa zomwe zimaphimba ubongo. Zitha kupweteketsa mutu modzidzimutsa.

Sitiroko ndiwopseza moyo womwe mphindi iliyonse amawerengera. Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mwakumana ndi zizindikiro zakupha ziwalo, monga mwadzidzidzi:

• kutayika kwamaso m'diso limodzi
• kulephera kulankhula
• kulephera kulamulira mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu
• mutu wopweteka kwambiri

Kodi pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo zanu?

Inde, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite - kuyambira pano - kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha sitiroko. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mumakhala ndi thupi lokwanira chaka chilichonse ndikuwona katswiri wanu wamaubongo wokhudzana ndi kupewa komanso kuthandizidwa ndi migraine. Funsani dokotala wanu za:

• mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchepa kwa migraine
• kuwunika zomwe zingayambitse chiwopsezo
• njira zolerera zomwe sizikuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha magazi

Palinso zosintha pamoyo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo za sitiroko. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi izi:

• kusiya kusuta
• kusunga kulemera kwanu
• kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba
• kuchepetsa kudya mchere
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
• kuchepetsa kumwa mowa pang'ono

Onetsetsani ndi kukonza zinthu zomwe zingakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha sitiroko, monga:

• matenda a atrial (AFib)
• mtsempha wamagazi wa carotid
• matenda ashuga
• matenda amtima
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• cholesterol yambiri
• zotumphukira ochepa matenda
• matenda a zenga
• kugona tulo

Zothandizira migraine

Ngati mukukhala ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, zopanda phindu zotsatirazi zimapereka nkhani, zambiri, komanso chithandizo chodwala chomwe mungapeze chothandiza:

• American Migraine Foundation
• Migraine Research Foundation
• National Mutu Wamutu

Pofufuza mutu wa migraine, kuwongolera, komanso kutengapo gawo pagulu, pali mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a migraine, kuphatikiza:

• Migraine Healthline
• Migraine Buddy
• Kuwunika kwa Migraine

Mfundo yofunika

Ocular migraine, kapena migraine yokhala ndi aura, ndi stroke ndimikhalidwe iwiri yosiyana. Kukhala ndi chiopsezo sizitanthauza kuti mukumenyedwa kapena muli pafupi kukhala nawo. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi migraine omwe ali ndi aura ali pachiwopsezo chowopsa cha sitiroko.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu cha sitiroko ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse ngoziyo. Zosintha zina pamoyo wanu zomwe zimachepetsa chiwopsezo cha sitiroko zimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kunenepa kwanu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, komanso kusuta.