Peripheral Cyanosis (Manja A Blue ndi Mapazi)

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za manja ndi mapazi abuluu
• Kuzindikira zoopsa zachipatala
• Zomwe zimayambitsa manja kapena mapazi abuluu
• Kuzindikira manja kapena mapazi abuluu
• Kuchiza manja kapena mapazi abuluu

Kodi zotumphukira za cyanosis ndi chiyani?

Cyanosis amatanthauza mtundu wabuluu pakhungu ndi mamina. Peripheral cyanosis ndipamene pamatuluka mtundu wabuluu m'manja kapena m'miyendo. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa oxygen m'maselo ofiira am'magazi kapena mavuto omwe amalowetsa magazi m'thupi lanu. Magazi omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino ndi mtundu wofiira wowala womwe umalumikizidwa ndi magazi. Magazi akakhala ndi mpweya wocheperako ndipo amasandulika ofiira, kuwalako kumawonekera kwambiri, ndikupangitsa khungu kuwoneka ngati lokhala ndi buluu.

Nthawi zina kutentha kozizira kumatha kupangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ichepetse ndikutsogolera pakhungu lokhala ndi buluu kwakanthawi. Kutentha kapena kusisita malo amtundu wabuluu kuyenera kubwezera magazi ndi khungu pakhungu.

Ngati kutenthetsa manja anu kapena miyendo yanu sikubwezeretsanso magazi ndi utoto wabwinobwino, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto. Chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa, mtundu wabuluu umatanthauza kuti umasokoneza thupi lanu kutulutsa magazi olemera okosijeni kumatumba onse omwe amawafuna. Ndikofunika kubwezeretsa mpweya kumatenda amthupi mwachangu kuti mupewe zovuta.

Zithunzi za manja ndi mapazi abuluu

Kuzindikira zoopsa zachipatala

Nthawi zambiri, milomo yabuluu kapena khungu limatha kukhala chizindikiro choopsa chadzidzidzi. Ngati kutulutsa kwa buluu kutsagana ndi izi, imbani 911:

• njala yamlengalenga kapena kupumira mpweya
• malungo
• mutu
• kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• kupweteka kapena dzanzi m'manja, miyendo, manja, zala, kapena zala zakumapazi
• pallor kapena blanching ya mikono, miyendo, manja, zala, kapena zala
• chizungulire kapena kukomoka

Zomwe zimayambitsa manja kapena mapazi abuluu

Kuzizira ndiye komwe kumayambitsa manja kapena mapazi abuluu nthawi zambiri. Ndikothekanso kukhala ndi manja kapena mapazi abuluu ngakhale ali ofunda.

Manja kapena mapazi abuluu amatha kukhala chizindikiro chovuta ndi kachitidwe ka thupi lanu loperekera magazi olemera okosijeni kumatumba a manja ndi mapazi anu. Magazi anu ali ndi udindo wonyamula mpweya kudzera mthupi lanu, kuyenda kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita kumtima, komwe amaponyedwa m'mitsempha yanu kupita mthupi lanu lonse. Ikapereka magaziwo kumatumba a thupi lanu, magazi omwe atha mpweyawo amabwerera kumtima ndi m'mapapu anu kudzera m'mitsempha yanu.

Chilichonse chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kubwerera mumtima mwanu kudzera m'mitsempha yanu, kapena chomwe chimalepheretsa kuti chifike pamatumba anu poyamba, chimatanthawuza kuti ziphuphu zanu sizikupeza magazi olemera omwe amafunikira.

Zoyambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• zovala zolimba kwambiri kapena zodzikongoletsera
• mitsempha yakuya kwambiri (DVT)
• kusakwanitsa kwa venous, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimachedwetsa magazi kudutsa m'mitsempha mwanu
• Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud
• lymphedema
• kulephera kwa mtima
• Kulephera kwamitsempha, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimachedwetsa magazi kudutsa mumitsempha yanu
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, kapena kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu monga septic shock
• hypovolemia, momwe magazi ochepa amayenda mthupi lanu kuposa momwe zimakhalira

Kuzindikira manja kapena mapazi abuluu

Khungu labuluu nthawi zambiri limakhala chizindikiro cha china chachikulu. Ngati khungu labwinobwino silibwerera khungu lanu likatenthedwa, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Dokotala wanu ayenera kuyesedwa. Amvera kumtima kwanu ndi mapapo. Muyenera kuti mupereke magazi ndikukayezetsa kwina.

Dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito oximeter yosagwira mtima kuti muyese mpweya wa magazi anu. Akhozanso kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kwamagazi ochepa. Kuyesaku kumayeza acidity ndi kuchuluka kwa kaboni dayokisaidi ndi mpweya wamagazi. Mutha kukhala ndi X-ray pachifuwa kapena CT scan kuti muyese mtima wanu ndi mapapo anu.

Kuchiza manja kapena mapazi abuluu

Ndikofunika kupita kuchipatala ngati muli ndi manja kapena mapazi a buluu ndikuwotha moto sikubwezeretsanso mtundu wabwinobwino. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kukonza chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa kuti abwezeretse magazi omwe amayenda m'magulu okhudzidwa ndi thupi. Kulandila chithandizo choyenera munthawi yake kumathandizira kusintha ndikuchepetsa zovuta zilizonse.

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angathandize mitsempha yamagazi kumasuka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo a erectile