Diso lamadzi: 6 zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Conjunctivitis
• 2. Chimfine ndi kuzizira
• 3. Chilonda cham'mimba
• 4. Matendawa
• 5. Mutu wamagulu
• 6. Sinusitis

Pali matenda angapo omwe angayambitse kuphwanya kwa diso, makanda, ana ndi akulu, monga conjunctivitis, chimfine, chifuwa kapena sinusitis, zotupa m'maso kapena zojambulajambula, zomwe zitha kuzindikirika pofufuza zizindikiro zina za matendawa .

Chithandizo cha kudzudzulidwa chimadalira chifukwa chomwe chimayambira, ndipo nthawi zonse dokotala ayenera kulangiza.

1. Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis ndikutupa kwa diso, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusagwirizana, kuthana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhumudwitsa kapena matenda ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuchitika panthawi ya conjunctivitis ndikufiira m'maso, kuyabwa, kuwonekera kapena kutsuka kwamadzi, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire mitundu ya conjunctivitis.

Zoyenera kuchita

Chithandizo cha conjunctivitis chimadalira chifukwa cha komwe adachokera. Ngati ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antihistamine ndipo ngati ali ndi poizoni, kungakhale koyenera kutsuka ndi mchere wosabereka ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso kuti muchepetse mkwiyo. Pankhani ya matenda, madontho a maantibayotiki amatha kukhala ofunikira, omwe, kutengera zizindikilo zake, amatha kukhala ndi anti-yotupa. Onani mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira conjunctivitis.

2. Chimfine ndi kuzizira

Pakati pa chimfine kapena chimfine, zizindikiro monga maso amadzi, chifuwa, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi mutu, mphuno yotopa komanso kutopa zimatha kuchitika, ndipo nthawi ya chimfine, zizindikilozo zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Phunzirani kusiyanitsa pakati pa chimfine ndi kuzizira.

Zoyenera kuchita

Chithandizo cha chimfine ndi kuzizira chimangokhala kuthana ndi ziwengo ndi kupweteka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic ndi antipyretic, monga dipyrone kapena paracetamol, antihistamines monga desloratadine kapena anti-inflammatory drugs monga ibuprofen. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kulimbikitsanso chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndi vitamini C mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.

3. Chilonda cham'mimba

Zilonda zam'mimba ndi bala lotupa lomwe limapezeka m'mphuno, ndikupanga zizindikiro monga kupweteka, kumva chinthu chomwe chagwirana m'maso kapena kusawona bwino, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda m'maso, koma amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mabala ang'onoang'ono, diso louma, kukhudzana ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa kapena mavuto amthupi, monga nyamakazi kapena lupus.

Chifukwa chake, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zilonda zam'mimba ndi anthu omwe amavala magalasi olumikizana nawo, madontho am'maso a steroid kapena omwe ali ndi zotupa zam'mimba kapena zotentha.

Zoyenera kuchita

Chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu, kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa diso ndikupanga mankhwala a maantibayotiki, antifungal ndi / kapena odana ndi zotupa m'maso, ngati ali ndi matenda. Ngati chilondacho chikuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, ayenera kuthandizidwa kapena kuwongoleredwa. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.

4. Matendawa

Zovuta za kupuma zimatha kuchitika pomwe njira zakumpweya zimakhudzana ndi zinthu monga mungu, fumbi, nkhungu, tsitsi la amphaka kapena nyama zina, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga mphuno yothinana kapena yothamanga, mphuno yoyabwa, kuyetsemula kosalekeza, kutsokomola, kufiira ndi madzi maso ndi mutu.

Zoyenera kuchita

Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi mankhwala a antihistamines monga desloratadine, cetirizine kapena ebastine, mwachitsanzo, ndipo ngati ziwengo zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta kwambiri, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a bronchodilator monga salbutamol kapena fenoterol.

5. Mutu wamagulu

Mutu wamagulu limodzi ndi mutu mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope, nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kwambiri, yopyoza komanso yomwe imakhalapo tulo, pokhala matenda osowa, olimba kwambiri komanso opunduka kuposa mutu waching'alang'ala, wodziwika kuti ululu wowawa kwambiri womwe tingamve, kukhala wamphamvu kuposa impso , vuto la kapamba kapena kupweteka kwa ntchito. Zizindikiro zina, monga kufiira, kuthirira diso mbali yomweyo ya ululu, kutupa kwa chikope kapena mphuno yotuluka kumatha kuchitika. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa.

Poyerekeza ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, munthu yemwe ali ndi mutu wamtunduwu sapuma, amakonda kuyenda kapena kukhala pansi pamavuto.

Zoyenera kuchita

Matendawa alibe mankhwala, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, ma opioid komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen cha 100% panthawi yamavuto. Onani zambiri zamankhwala am'mutu wamagulu limodzi.

6. Sinusitis

Amadziwikanso kuti rhinosinusitis, ndimatenda omwe amapezeka ngati pali kutupa kwa sinus mucosa, komwe kumakhala kozungulira mphuno, kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zonyansa m'deralo, matenda a mafangasi ndi chifuwa, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndikumva kuwawa m'dera la nkhope, kutuluka m'mphuno, maso amadzi komanso mutu, ngakhale zizindikilozo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera chifukwa cha matendawa komanso munthuyo. Onani momwe mungasiyanitsire mitundu yayikulu ya sinusitis.

Zoyenera kuchita

Chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu wa sinusitis womwe munthuyo amavutika nawo koma nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi ma analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids, maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala opumulira m'mphuno. Dziwani chithandizo cha sinusitis mwatsatanetsatane.

Diso lamadzi amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, maso owuma, malungo, kutupa kwa diso, blepharitis, chalazion kapena matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis.