Losartan, piritsi lapakamwa

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikulu za losartan
• Kodi losartan ndi chiyani?
• Kodi losartan amagwiritsira ntchito chiyani?
• Kalasi ya mankhwala ku Losartan
• Momwe losartan imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa za Losartan
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Losartan amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Lifiyamu
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Rifampin
• Odzetsa (mapiritsi amadzi)
• Mankhwala kapena zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu
• Kuyimitsa losartan
• Momwe mungatengere losartan
• Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa)
• Mlingo wa matenda ashuga nephropathy
• Mlingo wothandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kutsekemera kwa ventricular hypertrophy
• Maganizo apadera
• Machenjezo
• Chenjezo la FDA: Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yapakati
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa
• Chenjezo la kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Malingaliro ofunikira potenga losartan
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kudziyang'anira pawokha
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Ndalama zobisika
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Mfundo zazikulu za losartan

1. Piritsi la m'kamwa la Losartan limapezeka ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala achibadwa. Dzinalo: Cozaar.
2. Losartan imangobwera ngati piritsi lomwe mumamwa.
3. Losartan amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa (kuthamanga kwa magazi). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandiza impso zanu kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso vuto la mtima lotchedwa hypertrophy wamanzere wamitsempha yamagazi.

Kodi losartan ndi chiyani?

Losartan ndi mankhwala akuchipatala. Zimabwera ngati piritsi lokamwa.

Losartan imapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika mankhwala Cozaar. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu iliyonse kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse monga mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi dzina.

Losartan itha kumwedwa ngati gawo limodzi la mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi losartan amagwiritsira ntchito chiyani?

Losartan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazikulu zitatu. Zimakonda:

• chitani kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kumanzere kwa ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti makoma azitsamba zamanzere zam'mimba zikule
• chitani matenda ashuga nephropathy, omwe ndi matenda a impso omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga

Kalasi ya mankhwala ku Losartan

Losartan ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Ma ARB ena amaphatikizapo olmesartan, valsartan, ndi telmisartan. Monga losartan, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Momwe losartan imagwirira ntchito

Losartan imagwira ntchito poletsa angiotensin II, mankhwala omwe ali mthupi lanu omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yanu ilimbe komanso kuti ikhale yopapatiza. Losartan imathandizira kupumula ndikukulitsa mitsempha yanu. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso zinthu zina ziwiri zomwe losartan amapatsidwa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kumanzere kwa ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha sitiroko, chifukwa chake kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu.

Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepetsanso chiopsezo chanu cha kuwonongeka kwa impso. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakulitsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa impso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi wolumikizidwa ndi matenda ashuga.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Losartan

Losartan imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochepa kapena zoyipa. Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa losartan. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha losartan, kapena maupangiri amomwe mungachitire ndi zovuta zina, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi losartan ndi monga:

• matenda opatsirana apamwamba, monga chimfine
• chizungulire
• mphuno yodzaza
• kupweteka kwa msana
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kutopa
• shuga wotsika magazi
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi

Zotsatirazi zitha kutha masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Mlingo waukulu wa potaziyamu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • mavuto mungoli wamtima
  • kufooka kwa minofu
  • kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, mmero, kapena lilime
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kumva kukomoka kapena kuchita chizungulire
• Matenda a impso. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kutupa pamapazi anu, akakolo, kapena manja
• Kulemera kosadziwika

Edema (kapena kutupa) kwa dzanja

Losartan amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Losartan amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, pomwe ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi losartan. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe atha kuyanjana ndi losartan.

Musanatenge losartan, onetsetsani kuti mumauza dokotala komanso wamankhwala zamankhwala onse, pa-counter, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Lifiyamu

Kutenga losartan ndi lifiyamu, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, amatha kukulitsa ma lithiamu mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zowopsa.

Ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu wa lithiamu.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kutenga losartan ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwira ntchito mofananamo kumatha kukulitsa mwayi wotsika magazi, potaziyamu wambiri m'magazi anu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa impso.

Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), monga:
  • alirezatalischi
  • kondwani
  • alirezatalischi
• angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, monga:
  • kutchilimy
  • zochita
  • chikodil
  • aliskiren

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)

Simuyenera kutenga ma NSAID ndi losartan. Kugwiritsa ntchito losartan ndi ma NSAID kumakulitsa chiopsezo chanu cha kuwonongeka kwa impso. Chiwopsezo chanu chitha kukhala chachikulu ngati:

• muli ndi vuto la impso
• ndi akulu
• tenga mapiritsi amadzi
• amataya madzi m'thupi

Ma NSAID amathanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika kwa losartan. Izi zikutanthauza kuti losartan sangagwire ntchito ngati mungatenge ndi NSAID.

Zitsanzo za NSAID ndizo:

• naproxen
• ibuprofen

Rifampin

Kutenga losartan ndi rifampin, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira TB, amatha kukulira momwe thupi lanu limachotsera losartan mwachangu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti losartan mwina sangagwire ntchito kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Odzetsa (mapiritsi amadzi)

Losartan imatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chiwopsezo chanu chotsika magazi chikuwonjezeka ngati nanunso mumamwa okodzetsa. Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi zimatha kuphatikizira chizungulire kapena kukomoka, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa. Zitsanzo za okodzetsa ndi awa:

• hydrochlorothiazide
• alireza
• spironolactone

Mankhwala kapena zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu

Losartan imatha kukulitsa magawo a potaziyamu m'magazi anu. Kutenga losartan ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi potaziyamu, zowonjezera potaziyamu, kapena m'malo mwa mchere ndi potaziyamu, kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha hyperkalemia (potaziyamu wochuluka).

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi awa:

• potaziyamu mankhwala enaake (Klor-Con, Klor Con M, K-Tab, Micro-K)
• potaziyamu gluconate
• potaziyamu bicarbonate (Klor-Con EF)

Kuyimitsa losartan

Osasiya kumwa losartan osalankhula ndi dokotala. Kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi kumatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu mwachangu. Izi zimakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa losartan, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Adzakuchepetserani pang'onopang'ono kuti muleke kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala.

Momwe mungatengere losartan

Mlingo wa losartan womwe dokotala wanu akukulemberani udalira pazinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mtundu ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito losartan kuchiza
• zaka zanu
• kulemera kwako
• matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo, monga kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amakupangitsani muyeso wochepa ndikusintha pakapita nthawi kuti mufike pamlingo woyenera kwa inu. Potsirizira pake adzapereka mankhwala ochepetsetsa omwe amapereka zomwe mukufuna.

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chimalongosola miyezo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Losartan

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg

Mtundu: Cozaar

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg

Mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa)

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

Mlingo woyambira ndi 50 mg kamodzi tsiku lililonse. Mlingo umakhala pakati pa 25 ndi 100 mg patsiku. Mumatenga losartan kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6-17 zaka)

Mlingowo umachokera kulemera kwa mwana wanu. Mlingo wamba umakhala wozungulira 0.7 mg / kg ya kulemera kwakuthupi kamodzi kamodzi patsiku. Dokotala wa mwana wanu adzawonjezera kapena kuchepa mlingo malinga ndi momwe mwana wanu akuyankhira mankhwalawo.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-5 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 6.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Palibe malingaliro apadera pamiyeso yayikulu. Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wabwinobwino wachikulire ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukhala okwera kuposa thupi lanu. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika, kapena dongosolo lina la dosing.

Mlingo wa matenda ashuga nephropathy

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

Mlingo woyambira ndi 50 mg kamodzi tsiku lililonse. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa mlingo wanu kwa 100 mg patsiku ngati kuli kofunikira. Mumatenga losartan kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Palibe malingaliro apadera pamiyeso yayikulu. Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wabwinobwino wachikulire ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukhala okwera kuposa thupi lanu. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika, kapena dongosolo lina la dosing.

Mlingo wothandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kutsekemera kwa ventricular hypertrophy

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

Mlingo wake umakhala 50 mg kamodzi patsiku. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuwonjezera mlingo wanu ku 100 mg patsiku ngati kuli kofunikira. Mutha kutenga losartan kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Palibe malingaliro apadera pamiyeso yayikulu. Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wabwinobwino wachikulire ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukhala okwera kuposa thupi lanu. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika, kapena dongosolo lina la dosing.

Maganizo apadera

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi chochepa pang'ono, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwanu kwa 25 mg patsiku.

Machenjezo

Chenjezo la FDA: Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yapakati

• Mankhwalawa ali ndi chenjezo lakuda lakuda. Ili ndiye chenjezo lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Chenjezo la bokosi lakuda limachenjeza madokotala ndi odwala za zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.
• Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati. Losartan ikhoza kuvulaza kapena kuthetsa mimba yanu. Mukakhala ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndikuyimbira dokotala.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Losartan imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime
• ming'oma

Mukakhala ndi zizindikilozi, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa

Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mukamamwa losartan kumatha kuyambitsa vuto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina mwachedwetsa kuganiza, kuganiza bwino, komanso kugona. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina ena.

Mowa amathanso kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi-kutsitsa mphamvu ya losartan. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsike kwambiri.

Chenjezo la kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kukupangitsani kukomoka kapena kuchita chizungulire. Izi zikachitika, mugone pansi ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso: Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa matenda a impso. Zizindikiro za kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a impso ndizo:

• kutupa m'manja, mapazi, kapena akakolo
• kunenepa kosadziwika

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Losartan ndi gulu D lokhala ndi pakati. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

1. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa chiopsezo chotsatirapo cha mwana wosabadwa pamene mayi amamwa mankhwalawo.
2. Ubwino wakumwa mankhwalawa mukakhala ndi pakati ungapitirire zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo nthawi zina.

Mankhwalawa atha kuvulaza kapena kumaliza kutenga pakati. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati. Losartan iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo lingabweretse chiopsezo.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Sidziwika ngati losartan amadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngati zitero, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa okalamba: Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wabwinobwino wachikulire ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukhala okwera kuposa thupi lanu. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika, kapena dongosolo lina la dosing.

Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 6 ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Losartan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Ngati simutenga konse: Losartan imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati simutenga, magazi anu azikhala okwera. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezera chiopsezo chodwala matenda a sitiroko kapena mtima.

Ngati simutenga nthawi yake: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu sikungakhale bwino kapena kukuipiraipira. Mutha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chodwala matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Mukaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, tengani mwamsanga mukamakumbukira. Ngati kwangotsala maola ochepa kuti nthawi ya mlingo wanu wotsatira ifike, dikirani ndikungotenga gawo limodzi panthawiyo. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Ngati mutenga losartan wambiri, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kumva kuti mtima wako ukugunda
• kufooka
• chizungulire

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Magazi anu azikhala otsika. Dokotala wanu amayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu mukakuyesa. Muthanso kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu.

Simungathe kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa akuthandiza impso yanu kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Malingaliro ofunikira potenga losartan

Pitirizani kuganizira izi ngati dokotala wanu akukulemberani losartan.

Zonse

Mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya mapiritsi a losartan.

Yosungirako

• Sungani losartan kutentha kwapakati pakati pa 59 ° F mpaka 86 ° F (15 ° C mpaka 30 ° C).
• Osazizira mankhwalawa.
• Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi kuwala.
• Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kudziyang'anira pawokha

Muyenera kukawona kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu. Kuti muchite izi, mungafunike kugula pulogalamu yowunika magazi. Muyenera kulemba chipika ndi tsiku, nthawi yamasana, komanso kuwerengera kwa magazi anu. Bweretsani chipika ichi nanu kwa madokotala.

Gulani oyang'anira magazi.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Mukamalandira chithandizo cha losartan, dokotala wanu akhoza kuwona:

• misinkhu potaziyamu
• ntchito ya impso
• kuthamanga kwa magazi

Ndalama zobisika

Mungafunike kugula pulogalamu yowunika magazi kuti muwone kuthamanga kwanu kunyumba. Ofufuzawa amapezeka m'masitolo ambiri.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira:Nkhani Zamankhwala Masiku Ano yachita khama kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidziwitso zonse ndizolondola, zomveka bwino, komanso zatsopano. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.