Osteomalacia

Zamkati

• Kodi osteomalacia ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zimayambitsa osteomalacia ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za osteomalacia ndi ziti?
• Kodi osteomalacia imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a osteomalacia ndi ati?
• Kodi zovuta za osteomalacia ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani pakapita nthawi?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi osteomalacia ndi chiyani?

Osteomalacia ndikufooketsa mafupa. Mavuto amapangidwe amfupa kapena njira yomanga mafupa imayambitsa osteomalacia.

Vutoli silofanana ndi kufooka kwa mafupa. Osteoporosis ndikufooketsa mafupa amoyo omwe apangidwa kale ndikusinthidwa.

Kodi zimayambitsa osteomalacia ndi chiyani?

Kuperewera kwa vitamini D ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha osteomalacia. Vitamini D ndi michere yofunikira yomwe imakuthandizani kuyamwa calcium m'mimba mwanu.

Vitamini D imathandizanso kuti calcium ndi phosphate zizikhala bwino kuti mafupa anu apange bwino. Amapangidwa pakhungu chifukwa chokhala ndi cheza cha ultraviolet (UV) padzuwa. Ikhozanso kutengeka ndi zakudya monga mkaka ndi nsomba.

Thupi lanu silikhoza kukonza calcium yomwe mafupa anu amafunika kuti akhale olimba ngati mulibe vitamini D. Kuchepa kwa vitamini D kumatha kubwera chifukwa:

• vuto ndi zakudya zanu
• kusowa kwa dzuwa
• vuto ndi matumbo anu

Muthanso kukhala ndi vuto lotenga vitamini D kapena kuphwanya chakudya kuti muchimasule ngati mwachitidwa opareshoni kuti muchotse ziwalo zina m'mimba mwanu kapena m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.

Zinthu zina zimatha kusokoneza kuyamwa kwa vitamini D:

• Matenda a Celiac amatha kuwononga matumbo anu komanso kupewa kuyamwa kwa michere yayikulu monga vitamini D.
• Mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kusokoneza kukonza kwa vitamini D.
• Impso ndi vuto la chiwindi zimatha kukhudza kuchepa kwa vitamini D.

Zakudya zomwe siziphatikizapo phosphates zingayambitse kuchepa kwa phosphate, zomwe zingayambitsenso osteomalacia. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - monga phenytoin ndi phenobarbital - amathanso kubweretsa osteomalacia.

Kodi zizindikiro za osteomalacia ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zochepa za osteomalacia.

Chofala kwambiri ndi mafupa omwe amathyoka mosavuta. China ndi kufooka kwa minofu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta m'malo omwe minofu imamangirira fupa. Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a osteomalacia amatha kuyenda movutikira kapena atha kuyenda pang'ono.

Kupweteka kwa mafupa, makamaka m'chiuno mwanu, ndichizindikiro chofala.

Kupweteka kosawoneka bwino kumatha kufalikira m'chiuno mwanu kupita kumalo otsatirawa:

• kutsikira kumbuyo
• mafupa a chiuno
• miyendo
• nthiti

Ngati mulinso ndi calcium yotsika kwambiri m'magazi anu, mutha kukhala ndi:

• Nyimbo zosasinthasintha pamtima
• dzanzi pakamwa pako
• dzanzi m'manja ndi m'miyendo
• spasms m'manja ndi m'mapazi anu

Kodi osteomalacia imapezeka bwanji?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzayezetsa magazi kuti apeze vutoli. Ngati zikuwonetsa izi, mutha kukhala ndi matenda a osteomalacia kapena matenda ena amfupa:

• mavitamini D ochepa
• kashiamu wochepa
• otsika phosphorous

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kukuyesani za alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. Mkulu misinkhu amasonyeza osteomalacia.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwina kumatha kuwona kuchuluka kwanu kwa mahomoni oterewa. Kuchuluka kwa hormone iyi kumapereka vitamini D wosakwanira ndi mavuto ena okhudzana nawo.

Ma X-ray ndi mayeso ena ojambula angapangitse ming'alu yaying'ono m'mafupa anu. Ming'alu imeneyi amatchedwa mabacteria a Looser's transformation. Ziphuphu zimatha kuyamba m'malo amenewa ngakhale atavulala pang'ono.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala angafunikire kupanga biopsy kuti azindikire osteomalacia. Adzakulowetsani singano kudzera pakhungu lanu ndi minofu yanu ndi fupa lanu kuti mupeze pang'ono. Adzaika zitsanzozo pazithunzi ndikuziyang'ana pa microscope.

Kawirikawiri, X-ray ndi kuyezetsa magazi ndizokwanira kuti munthu adziwe matenda ake, ndipo kufufuzidwa kwa mafupa sikofunikira.

Kodi mankhwala a osteomalacia ndi ati?

Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atazindikira osteomalacia koyambirira, mungafunike kumwa zakumwa za vitamini D, calcium, kapena phosphate.

Gulani mavitamini D ndi calcium zowonjezera pa intaneti.

Uwu ukhoza kukhala woyamba chithandizo chamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto lakumwa chifukwa chovulala m'mimba kapena opaleshoni, kapena ngati muli ndi zakudya zochepa zopatsa thanzi.

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kutenga vitamini D ngati jakisoni kudzera pakhungu lanu kapena kudzera m'mitsempha kudzera m'manja mwanu.

Mungafunike kukhala panja panja dzuwa kuti thupi lanu lipange vitamini D wokwanira pakhungu lanu.

Mwinanso mungafunike chithandizo ngati muli ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza mavitamini D metabolism. Mukufunika chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi ndi impso kuti muchepetse osteomalacia.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la osteomalacia kapena rickets amatha kuvala ma brace kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti akonze mafupa.

Kodi zovuta za osteomalacia ndi ziti?

Ngati simulimbana ndi vuto lanu la osteomalacia, pali zovuta. Akuluakulu amatha kuthyola mafupa mosavuta monga nthiti, mwendo, ndi mafupa a msana.

Komanso, kwa ana, osteomalacia ndi ma rickets zimachitika limodzi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kugwada kwa miyendo kapena kutaya mano msanga.

Zizindikiro zimatha kubwereranso ngati mulibe vitamini D wokwanira. Adzabwereranso ngati mutasiya kumwa zowonjezera kapena ngati simukuthetsa zovuta monga impso kulephera.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala kutengera zosowa zanu.

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani pakapita nthawi?

Ngati samachiritsidwa, osteomalacia imatha kubweretsa mafupa osweka komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavutowa.

Mutha kuwona kusintha m'masabata angapo ngati mukulitsa kudya kwa vitamini D, calcium, ndi phosphorous.

Kuchiritsa kwathunthu kwa mafupa kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 6.