Matenda a Mafupa (Osteomyelitis)

Zamkati

• Kodi chimayambitsa osteomyelitis ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a osteomyelitis amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a osteomyelitis ndi ati?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha osteomyelitis?
• Kodi mungapewe osteomyelitis?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Kodi matenda a mafupa (osteomyelitis) ndi ati?

Matenda a m'mafupa, otchedwanso osteomyelitis, amatha chifukwa mabakiteriya kapena bowa alowa mufupa.

Kwa ana, matenda am'mafupa amapezeka m'mafupa atali a mikono ndi miyendo. Akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amawoneka mchiuno, msana, ndi mapazi.

Matenda a mafupa amatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi kapena kukula kwakanthawi. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera, matenda am'mafupa amatha kusiya fupa litawonongeka.

Kodi chimayambitsa osteomyelitis ndi chiyani?

Zamoyo zambiri, makamaka Staphylococcus aureus, amayenda m'magazi ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda a mafupa. Matendawa amayamba m'dera limodzi ndikufalikira m'mafupa kudzera mumtsinje wamagazi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapweteka kwambiri, tadulidwa kwambiri, kapena bala limayambitsanso matenda m'mafupa oyandikira. Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa m'dongosolo lanu pamalo opangira opaleshoni, monga malo obwezeretsa mchiuno kapena kukonza mafupa. Fupa lanu likathyoledwa, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mthambo, ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale osteomyelitis.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha matenda am'mafupa ndi S. aureus mabakiteriya. Mabakiteriyawa amapezeka pakhungu nthawi zambiri koma samayambitsa matenda. Komabe, mabakiteriya amatha kugonjetsa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chafooka chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda. Mabakiteriyawa amathanso kuyambitsa matenda m'malo ovulala.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro choyamba kuwonekera ndikumva kupweteka pamalo opatsirana. Zizindikiro zina zofala ndi izi:

• malungo ndi kuzizira
• kufiira m'deralo
• Kukwiya kapena kusamva bwino
• ngalande kuchokera m'deralo
• kutupa m'deralo
• kuuma kapena kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa

Kodi matenda a osteomyelitis amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti azindikire matenda anu ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zakuti muli ndi mafupa. Achita mayeso owunika kuti aone ngati kutupa, kupweteka, ndi kusintha kwa khungu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a labu ndi matenda kuti adziwe komwe matendawa alili komanso kukula kwake.

Zikuwoneka kuti dokotala wanu alamula kuti akayezetse magazi kuti awone ngati zamoyo zikuyambitsa matendawa. Kuyesedwa kwina kuti muwone ngati mabakiteriya ndi zotupa zapakhosi, zikhalidwe za mkodzo, ndi kusanthula kwa chopondapo. Chikhalidwe cha chopondapo ndi chitsanzo cha kusanthula chopondapo.

Chiyeso china chotheka ndikutenga fupa, komwe kumawulula magwiridwe antchito ndi kagayidwe kake m'mafupa anu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa zinthu zowononga radio kuti ziwonetse mafupa. Ngati kusanthula kwa mafupa sikukupereka chidziwitso chokwanira, mungafunike kuyesa kwa MRI. Nthawi zina, kuyeretsa mafupa kumatha kukhala kofunikira.

Komabe, X-ray ya fupa losavuta ikhoza kukhala yokwanira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi mankhwala a osteomyelitis ndi ati?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito pochiza matenda anu a mafupa.

Maantibayotiki amatha kukhala onse omwe amafunikira kuti muchiritse mafupa anu. Dokotala wanu amatha kupereka maantibayotiki kudzera m'mitsempha, kapena m'mitsempha mwanu, ngati matendawa ndi owopsa. Mungafunike kumwa maantibayotiki kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi.

Nthawi zina matenda amafupa amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mukachitidwa opareshoni, dokotalayo adzachotsa mafupa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi minofu yakufa ndikuchotsa zilonda, kapena matumba.

Ngati muli ndi chiwalo chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchichotsa ndikuchikonza china chatsopano. Dokotala wanu amachotsanso minofu yakufa pafupi ndi malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha osteomyelitis?

Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe zingakulitse mwayi wanu wa osteomyelitis, monga:

• matenda ashuga omwe amakhudza magazi m'mafupa
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• hemodialysis, omwe ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto a impso
• kuvulala kwa minofu yoyandikira fupa
• malumikizidwe kapena zida zomwe zadwala
• matenda a zenga
• matenda a m'mitsempha (PAD)
• kusuta

Kodi mungapewe osteomyelitis?

Sambani ndi kutsuka mabala kapena mabala otseguka pakhungu. Ngati bala / kudulidwa sikuwoneka ngati kukuchira ndi chithandizo chanyumba, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti mukapimidwe. Sambani ndi kudula malo odulira musanayike ziwalo zanu. Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito nsapato ndi zida zodzitetezera kuti mupewe kuvulala mukamadumpha, kuthamanga, kapena kuchita nawo masewera.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Matenda ambiri a osteomyelitis amachiritsidwa. Matenda opatsirana a fupa, amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuchiza ndikuchiritsa, makamaka akafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Chithandizo chikuyenera kukhala chankhanza chifukwa kudulidwa kumatha kukhala kofunikira nthawi zina. Maganizo a matendawa ndi abwino ngati matendawa amachiritsidwa msanga.