Mayeso a Ova ndi Parasite

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a ova ndi majeremusi ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a ova ndi majeremusi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a ova ndi tiziromboti?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a ova ndi majeremusi?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a ova ndi majeremusi ndi chiyani?

Mayeso a ova ndi tiziromboti amayang'ana tiziromboti ndi mazira awo (ova) mchitsanzo cha chopondapo chanu. Tiziromboti ndi kachilombo kapena chinyama chomwe chimapeza chakudya chamoyo china. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhala m'thupi lanu ndipo timayambitsa matenda. Izi zimadziwika ngati tiziromboti m'matumbo. Tiziromboti m'matumbo timakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko omwe ukhondo ndi wosauka, koma anthu mamiliyoni ku United States amatenga kachilombo chaka chilichonse.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya tiziromboti ku US ndi giardia ndi cryptosporidium, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti crypto. Tiziromboti timapezeka mu:

• Mitsinje, nyanja, ndi mitsinje, ngakhale m'malo omwe amaoneka oyera
• Maiwe osambira ndi malo osambira otentha
• Malo monga zigwiriro zapa bafa ndi mapampu, matebulo osintha matewera, ndi zoseweretsa. Pamalo amenewa pakhoza kukhala zotsalira za munthu wodwala.
• Chakudya
• Nthaka

Anthu ambiri amatenga kachilombo ka m'matumbo pamene mwangozi ameza madzi owonongeka kapena akamwa m'nyanja kapena mumtsinje. Ana omwe amakhala m'malo osungira ana nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Ana amatha kunyamula tizilomboto pogwira pakhungu ndikuyika zala zawo pakamwa.

Mwamwayi, matenda opatsirana ambiri amatha okha kapena amachiritsidwa mosavuta. Koma matenda opatsirana amatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Chitetezo chanu chamthupi chitha kufooka ndi HIV / Edzi, khansa, kapena zovuta zina. Makanda ndi achikulire amakhalanso ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Mayina ena: kuyezetsa magazi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chiyeso cha ova ndi majeremusi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze ngati tiziromboti tikupatsira dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya. Ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, mayeserowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti muwone ngati mankhwala anu akugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a ova ndi majeremusi?

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiritso zamatumbo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira ochepa
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Magazi ndi / kapena ntchofu mu chopondapo
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Gasi
• Malungo
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha popanda chithandizo, ndipo kuyesa sikofunikira. Koma kuyezetsa kumatha kulamulidwa ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ndipo muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Zaka. Makanda ndi achikulire ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti matenda akhale owopsa.
• Kudwala. Matenda ena monga HIV / AIDS ndi khansa amatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Mankhwala ena. Matenda ena amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zitha kupangitsa matenda opatsirana kukhala owopsa.
• Zizindikiro zakuchulukirachulukira. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakapita nthawi, mungafunike mankhwala kapena chithandizo china.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a ova ndi tiziromboti?

Muyenera kupereka sampulo yanu. Wopereka wanu kapena wothandizira mwana wanu adzakupatsani malangizo achindunji amomwe mungatolere ndi kutumiza zitsanzo zanu. Malangizo anu atha kukhala ndi izi:

• Valani ma rabara kapena magolovesi a latex.
• Sonkhanitsani ndikusunga chimbudzi mu chidebe chapadera chomwe wakupatsani kapena wothandizira labu.
• Ngati muli ndi kutsekula m'mimba, mutha kujambula thumba lalikulu la pulasitiki pampando wachimbudzi. Kungakhale kosavuta kusonkhanitsa chopondapo mwanjira imeneyi. Kenako muyika chikwama mu chidebecho.
• Onetsetsani kuti mulibe mkodzo, madzi achimbudzi, kapena pepala la chimbudzi lomwe limasakanikirana ndi nyembazo.
• Sindikiza ndi kutchula chidebecho.
• Chotsani magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja.
• Bweretsani chidebecho kwa omwe akukuthandizani posachedwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhala kovuta kupeza pamene chopondapo sichinayesedwe mwachangu mokwanira. Ngati mukulephera kufika kwa omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuziziritsa nyemba mpaka mutakonzeka.

Ngati mukufuna kutenga zitsanzo kuchokera kwa khanda, muyenera:

• Valani ma rabara kapena magolovesi a latex.
• Lembani thewera la mwana ndi kukulunga pulasitiki
• Ikani zokutira pothandiza kupewa mkodzo ndi chopondapo kuti zisasakanikirane.
• Ikani nyemba zokutidwa ndi pulasitiki mu chidebe chapadera chomwe wakupatsani mwana wanu.
• Chotsani magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja.
• Bweretsani chidebecho kwa wothandizira posachedwa. Ngati mukulephera kufika kwa omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuziziritsa nyemba mpaka mutakonzeka.

Mungafunike kutolera zoyeserera zingapo kuchokera kwa inu nokha kapena kwa mwana wanu masiku angapo. Izi ndichifukwa choti majeremusi sangapezeke muzitsanzo zonse. Zitsanzo zingapo zimakulitsa mwayi kuti tiziromboti tipeze.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a ova ndi tiziromboti.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chodziwika kukhala ndi mayeso a ova ndi majeremusi.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zoyipa zikutanthauza kuti palibe majeremusi omwe amapezeka. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti mulibe matenda opatsirana kapena munalibe majeremusi okwanira kuti muwone. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyesanso komanso / kapena kuyitanitsa mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti athandizidwe.

Zotsatira zabwino zimatanthauza kuti mwatenga kachilomboka. Zotsatira ziwonetsanso mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa majeremusi omwe muli nawo.

Kuchiza matenda opatsirana m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kumwa madzi ambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi (kutayika kwa madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu). Chithandizochi chikhoza kuphatikizanso mankhwala omwe amachotsa tiziromboti komanso / kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a ova ndi majeremusi?

Pali zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matendawa. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mukapita kubafa, mukasintha thewera, ndiponso musanagwire chakudya.
• Musamwe madzi ochokera kunyanja, mitsinje, kapena mitsinje, pokhapokha mutadziwa kuti zathandizidwa.
• Mukamamanga msasa kapena kupita kumaiko ena komwe madzi sangakhale otetezeka, pewani madzi apampopi, ayezi, ndi zakudya zosaphika zotsukidwa ndi madzi apampopi. Madzi a m'mabotolo ndi abwino.
• Ngati simukudziwa ngati madzi ali otetezeka, wiritsani musanamwe. Madzi owiritsa kwa mphindi imodzi kapena zitatu amapha tizilomboto. Dikirani mpaka madzi azizilala musanamwe.

Zolemba

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2. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Ma Parasites - Cryptosporidium (amatchedwanso "Crypto"): Kupewa ndi Kuwongolera - General Public; [adatchula 2019 Jun 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/gen_info/prevention-general-public.html
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4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Mafinya: Kuzindikira Matenda A Parasitic; [adatchula 2019 Jun 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/references_resource/diagnosis.html
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.