Kusamalira Odwala ndi Matenda Osamalira Khansa Yapamwamba Kwambiri

Zamkati

• Kusamalira mwachangu khansa yayikulu yamchiberekero
• Kusamalira odwala matenda a khansa ya m'mimba
• Kutenga

Mitundu ya chisamaliro cha khansa yayikulu yamchiberekero

Chisamaliro chachipatala ndi chisamaliro cha hospice ndi mitundu yothandizira omwe ali ndi khansa. Chisamaliro chothandizira chimayang'ana pakupereka chitonthozo, kuthetsa ululu kapena zizindikilo zina, ndikukhalitsa moyo wabwino. Chithandizo chothandizira sichichiza matenda.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya chisamaliro ndikuti mutha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo mukalandila chithandizo, pomwe chisamaliro cha odwala chimayamba mutasiya chithandizo chamankhwala cha khansa kumapeto kwa kasamalidwe ka moyo.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za chisamaliro chothandizira komanso chisamaliro cha odwala.

Kusamalira mwachangu khansa yayikulu yamchiberekero

Amayi omwe ali ndi khansara yotsogola kwambiri amatha kulandira chithandizo palliative limodzi ndi mankhwala wamba, monga chemotherapy. Mwa zina, cholinga chachikulu cha chisamaliro chothandizira ndi kukupangitsani kuti muzimva bwino momwe mungathere malinga ndi momwe mungathere.

Kusamalira mwachangu kumatha kuthana ndi zovuta zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe a khansa ya m'mimba, kuphatikizapo:

• ululu
• mavuto ogona
• kutopa
• nseru
• kusowa chilakolako
• nkhawa
• kukhumudwa
• mavuto a mitsempha kapena minofu

Kusamalira mwachangu kungaphatikizepo:

• mankhwala ochizira matenda monga kupweteka kapena nseru
• kulimbikitsidwa pamalingaliro kapena paumoyo
• chithandizo chamankhwala
• mankhwala othandizira, kapena othandizira monga kutema mphini, aromatherapy, kapena kutikita minofu
• mankhwala ochiritsira khansa ndi cholinga chochepetsera zizindikiro koma osachiritsa khansa, monga chemotherapy kuti muchepetse chotupa chomwe chimatseka matumbo

Chisamaliro chothandizira chingaperekedwe ndi:

• madokotala
• anamwino
• madokotala
• ogwira nawo ntchito
• akatswiri azamaganizidwe
• kutikita minofu kapena kutema mphini
• atsogoleri kapena atsogoleri achipembedzo
• abwenzi kapena abale

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khansa omwe amalandila chisamaliro chathanzi akhala ndi moyo wabwino ndikucheperachepera kwa zizindikilo.

Kusamalira odwala matenda a khansa ya m'mimba

Mutha kusankha nthawi ina kuti simufunanso kulandira chemotherapy kapena njira zina zothandizidwa ndi khansa. Mukasankha chisamaliro cha hospice, zikutanthauza kuti zolinga zamankhwala zasintha.

Chisamaliro cha Hospice chimaperekedwa kokha kumapeto kwa moyo, pamene mukuyembekezeredwa kukhala osakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Cholinga cha odwala ndi kukusamalirani m'malo moyesa kuchiza matendawa.

Kusamalira odwala kumakhala kovomerezeka kwambiri. Gulu lanu losamalira odwala lidzayesetsa kukupangitsani kukhala omasuka momwe mungathere. Adzagwira nanu ntchito limodzi ndi banja lanu kuti mupange dongosolo losamalira lomwe likugwirizana ndi zolinga zanu ndikusowa chisamaliro chakumapeto kwa moyo. Wogwirizira ku hospice nthawi zambiri amaimbidwa foni maola 24 patsiku kuti amuthandize.

Mutha kulandira chisamaliro cha hospice mnyumba mwanu, malo apadera osamalirako anthu odwala, nyumba zosungira okalamba, kapena chipatala. Gulu la odwala nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo:

• madokotala
• anamwino
• othandizira azaumoyo kunyumba
• ogwira nawo ntchito
• mamembala achipembedzo kapena alangizi
• odzipereka ophunzitsidwa

Ntchito zothandizira odwala zingaphatikizepo:

• madokotala ndi anamwino
• mankhwala ndi zida
• Mankhwala othandizira kupweteka komanso zizindikilo zina zokhudzana ndi khansa
• thandizo lauzimu ndi uphungu
• chithandizo chakanthawi kochepa kwa osamalira

Medicare, Medicaid, ndi mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi azinsinsi azithandizira chisamaliro cha odwala. Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi aku US amafuna chidziwitso kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu kuti muli ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuchepera apo. Muthanso kufunsidwa kusaina chikalata chovomera chisamaliro cha hospice. Kusamalira odwala kumatha kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma adokotala angafunsidwe kuti akufotokozereni momwe muliri.

Kutenga

Dokotala wanu, namwino, kapena winawake wochokera kuchipatala chanu cha khansa akhoza kukupatsani chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza chisamaliro cha odwala ndi chithandizo chothandizira kupezeka mdera lanu. National Hospice and Palliative Care Organisation ili ndi nkhokwe zamapulogalamu adziko lonse patsamba lawo.

Kupeza chisamaliro chothandizira, kaya chochepetsa kapena kuchipatala, kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, banja lanu, ndi abwenzi za zosankha zanu zothandizira.