Kodi Chovala Choyera ndi Chiyani pa Khungu, Zithandizo ndi Momwe Mungachitire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwala amachitidwira komanso Mafuta abwino kwambiri
• Zomwe zingayambitse nsalu yoyera

Chovala choyera, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti nyongolotsi zakunyanja kapena pityriasis versicolor, ndimatenda akhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa Malassezia furfur, yomwe imatulutsa chinthu chotchedwa azelaic acid, chomwe chimalepheretsa khungu kutulutsa melanin ikakhala padzuwa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe kuli bowa, khungu silifufuzidwa ngati thupi lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawanga oyera azioneka.

Matenda a yisiti amapezeka m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi, chifukwa chake amapezeka m'malo angapo ku Brazil.

Pofuna kuchiza pityriasis versicolor, mafuta oletsa antifungal amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za nsalu zoyera pakhungu ndi izi:

• Mawanga achikasu kapena oyera;
• Kusenda khungu;
• Magamba oyera omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono;
• Madontho omwe amatha pambuyo pa chilimwe.

Kusintha kwa khungu kumatha kuwonekera pafupipafupi pachifuwa, khosi, khungu ndi mikono ndipo, nthawi zambiri, mawanga amatha kukhala owala kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso milandu pomwe mawanga angayambitse kuyabwa, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe.

Onani mavuto ena omwe angayambitse mawanga oyera pakhungu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Dermatologist imatha kuzindikira nsalu yoyera pokhapokha poyang'ana pakhungu ndi pamutu, komabe, ngati pali kukayikira, ndizotheka kutsimikizira kuti matendawo apezeka kudzera mu nyali ya Wood. Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwakuda pakhungu komwe kumapangitsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi bowa kuwunika, kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Momwe mankhwala amachitidwira komanso Mafuta abwino kwambiri

Chithandizo cha nsalu yoyera chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, monga:

• Econazole;
• Ketoconazole
• Terbinafine.

Nthawi zambiri, mafutawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa masiku 3 ndi 21, asanagone, malinga ndi malangizo a dermatologist.

M'milandu yolimbikira kwambiri, pomwe mabanga samangogwira bwino pokhapokha ngati agwiritsa ntchito mafuta, adotolo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi antifungal, monga Itraconazole kapena Fluconazole, omwe amathandizira kuthetsa bowa mthupi lonse, kukhala wamphamvu mphamvu kuposa mafuta. Onani mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati nsalu yoyera.

Mwa anthu ofukidwa kwambiri, machiritso amatha kupezeka, koma zilema zimatha kukhalapobe. Izi ndichifukwa choti bowa salinso pakhungu, koma khungu silinayesedwe bwino m'malo omwe akhudzidwa. Pazinthu izi, njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuchira kwake ndikuwunika, monga nyali ya Wood.

Zomwe zingayambitse nsalu yoyera

Chovala choyera chimayambitsidwa ndi kukula kwa bowaMalassezia furfurpakhungu ndipo, chifukwa chake, imatha kuwonekera pa aliyense. Komabe, bowa uyu amapezeka kawirikawiri ngati:

• Kutentha kwambiri;
• Khungu la mafuta;
• Thukuta lokwanira pakhungu;
• Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga ana, okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha, monga HIV, lupus kapena nyamakazi, nawonso amakhala ndi matendawa pakhungu.