Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuzindikira matenda a Parkinson

Zamkati

• Momwe mungazindikire ndikutsimikizira matendawa
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Parkinson
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda a Parkinson, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matenda a Parkinson, ndimatenda osachiritsika aubongo, omwe amadziwika ndikusintha mayendedwe, kuyambitsa kunjenjemera, kuuma kwa minofu, kuchepa kwa mayendedwe ndi kusalinganika. Zomwe zimayambitsa, ngakhale sizidziwika bwino, zimachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa zigawo zaubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga dopamine, neurotransmitter yofunikira muubongo.

Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50, koma amatha kuchitika koyambirira kwa zina ndipo, pofuna kuwongolera zizindikilo, mankhwala, monga Levodopa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kudzanso dopamine ndi zinthu zina zofunikira pakulimbikitsa mitsempha ndi kuyendetsa kayendedwe.

Momwe mungazindikire ndikutsimikizira matendawa

Zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, mosazindikira poyamba, koma zomwe zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

Kuti adziwe matenda a Parkinson, katswiri wa zamagulu kapena wamankhwala adzawunika kupezeka kwa zizindikirazi, kudzera m'mbiri ya wodwalayo ndikuwunika kwakuthupi, zomwe zimafunikira kuti osachepera atatu mwa iwo azipezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zina zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri munthendayi ndi izi:

• Kuchepetsa nkhope;
• Kulankhula movutikira, ndi liwu losalala komanso losalala;
• Kuchepa kwa maso;
• Matenda atulo, monga kusowa tulo, maloto olakwika, kugona tulo;
• Kutsamwa ndi kuvutika kumeza chakudya;
• Dermatitis pakhungu;
• Zovuta kununkhiza;
• Matumbo ogwidwa;
• Matenda okhumudwa.

Dotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, monga kujambula kwamagnetic resonance ndi computed tomography ya chigaza, kuyesa magazi kapena electroencephalogram, mwachitsanzo, kuti athetse zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mayendedwe, zomwe zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi za Parkinson, monga kunjenjemera kofunikira, sitiroko zotsatira zake, chotupa, chindoko, kupita patsogolo kwa supranuclear palsy kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga haloperidol, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Parkinson

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a Parkinson, chifukwa si matenda obadwa nawo. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ubongo, komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa ma neuron a substantia nigra, gawo lofunikira muubongo lomwe limakhudzana ndikupanga dopamine, ndipo ichi ndiye chifukwa cha zizindikilo zazikulu za matendawa.

Kafukufuku wasayansi adachitidwa kuti ayesere kudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Parkinson, ndipo, pakadali pano, zawonetsedwa kuti kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya am'mimba kumatha kuthandizira kukulitsa matendawa ndi matenda ena amubongo.

Ngakhale umboni wina ukufunikabe, amadziwika kale kuti matumbo amalumikizana ndi ubongo, ndikuti kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya oyipa m'matumbo, kudzera pazakudya zopanda thanzi, wokhala ndi chakudya chambiri komanso zopangira zinthu zambiri, kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kagayidwe kathupi ndi chitetezo chamthupi, kuwonjezera pakufooketsa thanzi la ma neuron.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chifukwa chomwe ubongo umasokonekera sichikudziwika, chifukwa chake palibe mankhwala, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikupereka moyo wabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Parkinson.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha matenda a Parkinson chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amoyo, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Levodopa, omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa dopamine, neurotransmitter yofunikira pakuwongolera mayendedwe, ndipo zitsanzo zina zobisika ndi Prolopa ndi Carbidopa.

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo ndi Biperiden, Amantadine, Seleginine, Bromocriptine ndi Pramipexole, makamaka koyambirira. Physiotherapy, kulimbitsa thupi komanso chithandizo chantchito ndizofunikanso kwambiri pochiza a Parkinson, chifukwa amalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa ndikuchira kwa mayendedwe. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mankhwala a Parkinson amachitikira.

M'magawo otsogola kwambiri, chithandizo chodalirika ndikupanga opaleshoni yakuya yolimbikitsa ubongo, yomwe yachitidwa m'malo akuluakulu amitsempha, ndipo imathandizira zizindikiritso za wodwalayo komanso moyo wake. Dziwani zambiri pazakuwonetserako komanso momwe kukhudzika kwa ubongo kumachitikira.