Matenda a Parkinson
Zamkati
Chidule
Matenda a Parkinson (PD) ndi mtundu wamatenda osuntha. Zimachitika pamene maselo amitsempha muubongo samatulutsa zokwanira zamankhwala amubongo otchedwa dopamine. Nthawi zina zimakhala zachibadwa, koma nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuti sizithamanga m'mabanja. Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala m'chilengedwe kungathandize.
Zizindikiro zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri mbali imodzi ya thupi. Pambuyo pake zimakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri. Mulinso
- Kugwedezeka kwa manja, mikono, miyendo, nsagwada ndi nkhope
- Kuuma kwa mikono, miyendo ndi thunthu
- Kuchedwa kuyenda
- Kusagwirizana bwino komanso kulumikizana
Pamene zizindikiro zikuipiraipira, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kukhala ndi vuto kuyenda, kulankhula, kapena kuchita zinthu zosavuta. Angakhalenso ndi mavuto monga kukhumudwa, kugona tulo, kapena kutafuna kutafuna, kumeza, kapena kulankhula.
Palibe mayeso enieni a PD, chifukwa chake zingakhale zovuta kuwazindikira. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yazachipatala komanso kuyesa mitsempha kuti adziwe.
PD nthawi zambiri imayamba pafupifupi zaka 60, koma imatha kuyamba koyambirira. Amakonda kwambiri amuna kuposa akazi. Palibe mankhwala a PD. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana nthawi zina amathandizira kwambiri. Opaleshoni komanso kukondoweza kwa ubongo (DBS) kumatha kuthandizira zovuta. Ndi DBS, maelekitirodi amaikidwa opaleshoni muubongo. Amatumiza mphamvu zamagetsi zolimbitsa ziwalo zamaubongo zomwe zimayendetsa kuyenda.
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke