Kodi Zizindikiro za Matenda a Mtedza Ndi Chiyani?
Zamkati
- Zizindikiro zofatsa
- Zizindikiro zowonekera kwambiri
- Zochita zowopsa
- Momwe mungachitire ndi zovuta
- Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti musayankhe pang'ono
- Chitani zinthu zodzitetezera
Ndani ali ndi chifuwa cha chiponde?
Mtedza ndiomwe umayambitsa kufooka kwa thupi. Ngati simugwirizana nawo, pang'ono pang'ono zimatha kuyambitsa chidwi chachikulu. Ngakhale kugwira mtedza kokha kumatha kubweretsa zomwe anthu ena amachita.
Ana amakhala otengeka kwambiri kuposa achikulire omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha chiponde. Pomwe ena amakula, ena amafunika kupewa mtedza moyo wawo wonse.
Muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto la chakudya, kuphatikizapo mtedza, ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto lina. Mbiri yakubadwa kwa ziwengo imakwezanso chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi vuto la chiponde.
Pemphani kuti muphunzire momwe zizindikilo za ziwengo zamatenda zimawoneka. Konzani nthawi yanu ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina simungadwale mtedza. Amatha kukutumizirani kwa allergist kuti mukayesedwe.
Zizindikiro zofatsa
Nthawi zambiri, zosavomerezeka zimawonekera patangopita mphindi zochepa mutakumana ndi chiponde. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kukhala zobisika. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:
- khungu loyabwa
- ming'oma, yomwe imatha kuwoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena timatumba tambiri pakhungu lanu
- kuyabwa kapena kumva kulasalasa mkamwa kapena pakhosi panu kapena mozungulira
- mphuno yothamanga kapena yodzaza
- nseru
Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zofatsa izi zimangokhala zoyambira. Zitha kukhala zowopsa, makamaka ngati simukuchitapo kanthu kuti muzisamalira msanga.
Zizindikiro zowonekera kwambiri
Zizindikiro zina zosagwirizana ndizowonekera kwambiri komanso zosasangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga:
- milomo yotupa kapena lilime
- nkhope yotupa kapena miyendo
- kupuma
- kupuma
- kukokana m'mimba
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- nkhawa
Zochita zowopsa
Zovuta zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo zimawopseza moyo. Izi zimayambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika kuti anaphylaxis. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, komanso:
- kutupa pakhosi
- kuvuta kupuma
- kugwetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- kuthamanga kwachangu
- chisokonezo
- chizungulire
- kutaya chidziwitso
Momwe mungachitire ndi zovuta
Ngati mukumva zisonyezo zosagwirizana ndimatupi awiri kapena kupitilira apo (monga makina opumira ndi kugaya chakudya), kapena zizindikilo zowopsa zilizonse, ndizadzidzidzi zamankhwala. Zomwe zimachitika zitha kupha moyo.
Kuti muchiritse zovuta zomwe zimafunikira, muyenera kulandira jakisoni wa epinephrine. Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto la chiponde, dokotala wanu akukulangizani kuti muzinyamula ma epinephrine auto-injectors. Chipangizo chilichonse chimakhala ndi vuto losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito la epinephrine lomwe mungadzipatse nokha (kudzera mu jakisoni).
Pambuyo pa epinephrine, mukufunikirabe thandizo lachipatala. Ngati mulibe epinephrine auto-injector, imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi kuti mupeze thandizo.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti musayankhe pang'ono
Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto linalake lomwe limangokhudza thupi limodzi (monga khungu lanu kapena m'mimba), antihistamines zowonjezerapo zitha kukhala zokwanira kuchiza.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuthana ndi zovuta, monga kuyabwa komanso ming'oma. Koma sangathe kuyimitsa zovuta zawo. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zochepa zimayamba musanakhale ndi zizindikilo zowopsa. Samalani kwambiri thupi lanu ndikukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito epinephrine auto-injector ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ngati vuto lanu lingakule kwambiri.
Ngati simunapezeke ndi matendawa ndikukayikira kuti mwayamba kudwala, konzekerani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kuthandizira kudziwa zomwe zidayambitsa matenda anu. Mutha kuphunziranso momwe mungapewere komanso kuchiritsira zovuta zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo.
Chitani zinthu zodzitetezera
Mukakhala ndi vuto la chiponde, njira yokhayo yopewera kuyanjana ndikutalikirana ndi zakudya zonse ndi mtedza. Kuwerenga zosakaniza ndikufunsa mafunso okhudza chakudya ndi gawo lofunikira popewa mtedza ndi zosavomerezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa batala, chiponde chimapezeka mu:
- Zakudya zaku China, Thai, ndi Mexico
- chokoleti mipiringidzo ndi maswiti ena
- mikate, mitanda, ndi makeke
- ayisikilimu ndi yogurt wachisanu
- mipiringidzo ya granola ndikusakanikirana kwa njira
Funsani malo odyera, ophika buledi, ndi ena omwe amapereka chakudya zamakungu omwe atha kukhala pachakudyacho. Komanso, funsani za chakudya chomwe chingakonzedwe pafupi ndi chiponde. Musaiwale kufunsa abale ndi abwenzi zomwezo akamaphika chakudya. Ndipo musagawe chakudya, zakumwa, kapena ziwiya zodyera mwina atakhudza mtedza. Osatenga mwayi ngati simukudziwa.
Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiponde, nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi jekeseni wa epinephrine auto. Ganizirani kuvala chibangili chodziwitsa zamankhwala chazomwe mukudziwa. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati mungakhudzidwe kwambiri ndipo simungathe kuuza ena za zomwe simukuzidziwa.