Pepto-Bismol: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Chiyambi
• Pepto-Bismol ndi chiyani?
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Mlingo
• Kuyimitsidwa kwamadzimadzi
• Mapiritsi otafuna
• Masewera
• Kwa ana
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Funso:
• Yankho:
• Zovuta zoyipa
• Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala
• Tanthauzo
• Machenjezo
• Ngati bongo
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu
• Mlingo wochenjeza

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chiyambi

Mwayi mwamvapo za "zinthu zapinki." Pepto-Bismol ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto am'mimba.

Ngati mukumvako pang'ono, werengani kuti muphunzire zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukatenga Pepto-Bismol ndi momwe mungaigwiritsire ntchito mosamala.

Pepto-Bismol ndi chiyani?

Pepto-Bismol imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso kuthana ndi zovuta zakumimba. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• kutentha pa chifuwa
• nseru
• kudzimbidwa
• mpweya
• kugwedeza
• kumverera kokwanira

Chothandizira pa Pepto-Bismol chimatchedwa bismuth subsalicylate. Ndi ya gulu la mankhwala lotchedwa salicylates.

Pepto-Bismol imapezeka mwamphamvu ngati caplet, piritsi losavuta, komanso madzi. Imapezeka mwamphamvu kwambiri ngati madzi ndi caplet. Maonekedwe onse amatengedwa pakamwa.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Pepto-Bismol imaganiziridwa kuti imathandizira kutsekula m'mimba ndi:

• kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi matumbo anu kutengera
• kuchepetsa kutukusira komanso kuchepa kwa matumbo anu
• kuteteza thupi lanu kutulutsa mankhwala otchedwa prostaglandin omwe amayambitsa kutupa
• kutsekereza poizoni wopangidwa ndi mabakiteriya monga Escherichia coli
• kupha mabakiteriya ena omwe amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba

Chogwiritsira ntchito, bismuth subsalicylate, chimakhalanso ndi maantibayotiki omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mtima, kukhumudwa m'mimba, ndi nseru.

Mlingo

Akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo amatha kutenga mitundu yotsatirayi ya Pepto-Bismol mpaka masiku awiri. Mlingo pansipa ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto onse am'mimba a Pepto-Bismol atha kuthandizira.

Mukamachiza matenda otsekula m'mimba, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa madzi ambiri kuti mutenge madzi omwe atayika. Pitirizani kumwa madzi ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito Pepto-Bismol.

Ngati matenda anu atenga masiku opitilira 2 kapena mukumva m'makutu, siyani kumwa Pepto-Bismol ndikuyimbira dokotala.

Kuyimitsidwa kwamadzimadzi

Mphamvu yapachiyambi:

• Tengani mamililita 30 (mL) mphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena 60 mL ola lililonse pakufunika.
• Musatenge mlingo wopitilira eyiti (240 mL) m'maola 24.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito masiku opitilira 2. Onani dokotala wanu ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa iyi.
• Madzi apachiyambi a Pepto-Bismol amabweranso mwa kununkhira kwa chitumbuwa, zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi malangizo ofanana.

Pepto-Bismol Ultra (mphamvu yayikulu):

• Tengani 15 mL mphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena 30 mL ola lililonse pakufunika.
• Musatenge mlingo wopitilira eyiti (120 mL) m'maola 24.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito masiku opitilira 2. Onani dokotala ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha.
• Pepto-Bismol Ultra imabweranso mu kukoma kwa chitumbuwa ndi malangizo ofanana.

Njira ina yamadzi imadziwika kuti Pepto Cherry Diarrhea. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire kutsekula m'mimba. Ndi ayi mankhwala omwewo monga Pepto-Bismol Original kapena Ultra. Komanso ndi ya anthu azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo.

Pansipa pali mulingo woyenera wa Pepto Cherry kutsegula m'mimba:

• Tengani 10 mL mphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena 20 mL ola lililonse pakufunika.
• Musatenge mlingo woposa eyiti (80 mL) m'maola 24.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito masiku opitilira 2. Onani dokotala ngati kutsekula m'mimba kukupitirirabe.

Mapiritsi otafuna

Kwa Pepto Chews:

• Imwani mapiritsi awiri pamphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena mapiritsi anayi mphindi 60 zilizonse pakufunika.
• Tafuna kapena sungunulani mapiritsiwa mkamwa mwanu.
• Musatenge mlingo wopitilira eyiti (mapiritsi 16) m'maola 24.
• Lekani kumwa mankhwalawa ndikuwona dokotala wanu ngati kutsekula m'mimba sikutha pambuyo pa masiku awiri.

Masewera

Zolemba zoyambirira:

• Tengani ma caplet awiri (mamiligalamu 262 mulimonse) mphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena ma caplets anayi mphindi 60 zilizonse pakufunika.
• Kumeza ma caplets athunthu ndi madzi. Osazitafuna.
• Musatenge ma caplets opitilira asanu ndi atatu m'maola 24.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito masiku opitilira 2.
• Onani dokotala wanu ngati kutsekula m'mimba sikukutha.

Chotambala caplets:

• Tengani kapuleti kamodzi (525 mg) mphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena ma caplet awiri pamphindi 60 zilizonse pakufunika.
• Kumeza ma caplets ndi madzi. Osazitafuna.
• Musatenge ma caplets opitilira asanu ndi atatu m'maola 24. Osagwiritsa ntchito masiku opitilira 2.
• Onani dokotala wanu ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga masiku awiri.

Pepto Kutsekula m'mimba:

• Tengani kapepala kamodzi pamphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena kawiri pamphindi 60 zilizonse pakufunika.
• Kumeza ma caplets ndi madzi. Osazitafuna.
• Musatenge ma caplets opitilira asanu ndi atatu m'maola 24.
• Musatenge masiku opitilira 2. Onani dokotala wanu ngati kutsekula m'mimba kukupitirira nthawi ino.

Pepto Choyambirira LiquiCaps kapena Diarrho Liqui

• Tengani LiquiCaps awiri (262 mg aliyense) mphindi 30 zilizonse, kapena LiquiCaps zinayi mphindi 60 zilizonse pakufunika.
• Musatenge LiquiCaps yopitilira 16 mumaola 24.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito masiku opitilira 2. Onani dokotala wanu ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa iyi.

Kwa ana

Zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimapangidwa kwa anthu azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo. Pepto-Bismol imapereka chinthu china chopangidwira ana 12 ndi pansi m'mapiritsi osavuta.

Izi zapangidwa kuti zithandizire kutentha pa chifuwa ndi kudzimbidwa kwa ana aang'ono. Dziwani kuti miyezo imachokera kulemera ndi zaka.

Mapiritsi Otsitsa a Pepto Kids:

• Piritsi limodzi la ana mapaundi 24 mpaka 47 ndi zaka 2 mpaka 5 zakubadwa. Musapitirire mapiritsi atatu m'maola 24.
• Mapiritsi awiri a ana mapaundi 48 mpaka 95 ndi zaka 6 mpaka 11 zakubadwa. Musadutse mapiritsi sikisi m'maola 24.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri kapena kupitirira mapaundi 24, pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi dokotala.
• Itanani dokotala wa ana anu ngati matenda sakusintha mkati mwa milungu iwiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zambiri za Pepto-Bismol ndizochepa ndipo zimatha mutangosiya kumwa mankhwalawo.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za Pepto-Bismol ndi monga:

• chopondera chakuda
• lilime lakuda, laubweya

Zotsatirazi sizowopsa. Zotsatira zake zonse ndizosakhalitsa ndipo zimatha patatha masiku angapo mutasiya kumwa Pepto-Bismol.

Funso:

Chifukwa chiyani Pepto-Bismol ingandipatse chopondera chakuda ndi lilime lakuda, laubweya?

Yankho:

Pepto-Bismol ili ndi chinthu chotchedwa bismuth. Izi zikasakanikirana ndi sulfa (mchere m'thupi lanu), zimapanga chinthu china chotchedwa bismuth sulfide. Izi ndizakuda.

Ikamapanga m'mimba mwanu, imasakanikirana ndi chakudya mukamazigaya. Izi zimapangitsa malo anu kukhala akuda. Bismuth sulfide akamapanga malovu anu, amasintha lilime lanu kukhala lakuda. Zimapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa maselo akhungu lakufa pamwambamwamba pa lilime lanu, zomwe zingapangitse lilime lanu kuwoneka ngati laubweya.

Zovuta zoyipa

Kulira m'makutu anu ndizachilendo koma zoyipa zoyipa za Pepto-Bismol. Ngati muli ndi izi, siyani kumwa Pepto-Bismol ndikuyimbirani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala

Pepto-Bismol atha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala kapena dokotala kuti muwone ngati Pepto-Bismol imagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi Pepto-Bismol ndi awa:

• angiotensin otembenuza enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, monga benazepril, captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, ndi trandolapril
• mankhwala oletsa kulanda, monga valproic acid ndi divalproex
• magazi ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulants), monga warfarin
• Mankhwala a shuga, monga insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, ndi sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors
• gout mankhwala, monga probenecid
• methotrexate
• mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs), monga aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, meloxicam, indomethacin, ndi diclofenac
• ma salicylate ena, monga aspirin
• muthoni
• mankhwala a tetracycline, monga demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline, ndi tetracycline

Tanthauzo

Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Machenjezo

Pepto-Bismol nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka kwa anthu ambiri, koma pewani izi ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Pepto-Bismol itha kuwapangitsa kukulitsa.

Musatenge Pepto-Bismol ngati:

• zimakhala zosavomerezeka ndi salicylates (kuphatikizapo aspirin kapena NSAID monga ibuprofen, naproxen, ndi celecoxib)
• khalani ndi chilonda champhamvu, chotuluka magazi
• akudutsa mipando yamagazi kapena ndowe zakuda zomwe sizimayambitsidwa ndi Pepto-Bismol
• ndi wachinyamata yemwe ali kapena akuchira matenda a chikuku kapena matenda onga chimfine

Bismuth subsalicylate ingayambitsenso mavuto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena.

Musanatenge Pepto-Bismol, uzani dokotala ngati muli ndi izi. Amatha kukuwuzani ngati kuli kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Pepto-Bismol. Izi ndi monga:

• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Kutaya magazi, monga hemophilia ndi matenda a von Willebrand
• mavuto a impso
• gout
• matenda ashuga

Lekani kumwa Pepto-Bismol ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri komanso kusintha kwa machitidwe, monga:

• kutaya mphamvu
• nkhanza
• chisokonezo

Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zizindikilo zoyambirira za Reye's syndrome. Ichi ndi matenda osowa koma owopsa omwe angakhudze ubongo wanu ndi chiwindi.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito Pepto-Bismol kudzichiritsa nokha m'mimba ngati muli ndi malungo kapena ndowe zomwe zili ndi magazi kapena ntchofu. Ngati muli ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Zitha kukhala zizindikilo za matenda akulu, monga matenda.

Ngati bongo

Zizindikiro za Pepto-Bismol bongo ingaphatikizepo:

• kulira m'makutu anu
• kusamva
• Kusinza kwambiri
• manjenje
• kupuma mofulumira
• chisokonezo
• kugwidwa

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadya kwambiri, itanani dokotala wanu kapena malo oletsa poizoni kwanuko. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena othandizira akomweko, kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Kwa anthu ambiri, Pepto-Bismol ndi njira yotetezeka, yosavuta yothetsera mavuto am'mimba. Koma ngati muli ndi nkhawa ngati Pepto-Bismol ndi njira yabwino kwa inu, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati Pepto-Bismol sakuthetsa zizindikiro zanu pakatha masiku awiri.

Gulani Pepto-Bismol.

Mlingo wochenjeza

Izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 12.