Momwe mungadziwire ngati mukutaya kumva

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zakumva
• Digiri ya kutayika kwakumva
• Kumva chithandizo chakutha

Chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe chikhoza kuwonetsa kuti mukumva khutu ndi kufunsa kuti mubwereze zambiri, nthawi zambiri kutanthauza "chiyani?" Mwachitsanzo.

Kutaya kwakumva kumakhala kofala kwambiri ndi ukalamba, nthawi zambiri kumachitika okalamba, ndipo munthawi imeneyi, kutaya kumva kumadziwika kuti presbycusis. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda am'makutu pafupipafupi kapena phokoso lochulukirapo, mwachitsanzo. Kuti mudziwe zina zomwe zimayambitsa ugonthi werengani: Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa ugonthi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutaya kwakumva kumatha kukhala kofatsa, kopepuka kapena kovuta ndipo kumatha kukhudza khutu limodzi kapena zonse ziwiri, ndipo kutha kumva nthawi zambiri kumafalikira pang'onopang'ono.

Zizindikiro zakumva

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakumva kumva ndi monga:

1. Zovuta kuyankhula pafoni, kumvetsetsa mawu onse;
2. Lankhulani mokweza kwambiri, kudziwika ndi abale kapena abwenzi;
3. Nthawi zambiri pemphani kuti mubwereze zambiri, nthawi zambiri kunena "chiyani?";
4. Khalani ndi chidwi chakumva khutu kapena kumva kaphokoso kakang'ono;
5. Kuyang'ana milomo nthawi zonse achibale ndi abwenzi kuti mumvetsetse bwino mizere;
6. Muyenera kuwonjezera voliyumu TV kapena wailesi kuti mumve bwino.

Kumva kutayika kwa akulu ndi ana kumadziwika ndi akatswiri, monga othandizira kulankhula kapena otolaryngologist, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso omvera, monga audiogram, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwakumva. Kuti mumve zambiri zakumva kwa ana kuwerenga: Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ngati mwanayo sakumvetsera bwino.

Digiri ya kutayika kwakumva

Kutaya kwakumva kumatha kugawidwa mu:

• Kuwala: munthuyo akamangomva ma decibel 25 mpaka 40, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa zolankhula za abale ndi abwenzi m'malo ophulika, kuphatikiza pakusamva khutu la nthawi kapena mbalame ikuimba;
• Wamkati: munthuyo akamangomva ma decibel 41 mpaka 55, zimakhala zovuta kumva zokambirana pagulu.
• Kuchulukitsa: kuthekera kwakumva kumangopezeka ma decibel 56 mpaka 70, ndipo panthawiyi, munthuyo amangomva phokoso lalikulu monga kulira kwa ana ndi chotsukira chotsuka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva kapena zothandizira kumva ndizofunikira. Pezani momwe mungasamalire chithandizo chakumvera pa: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Hearing Aid.
• Kwambiri: pamene munthuyo amangomvera kuchokera pa ma decibel 71 mpaka 90 ndipo amatha kuzindikira khungwa lagalu, kulira kwa bass piano kapena foni kulira kwambiri;
• Zozama: mumamvanso kuchokera pama decibel 91 ndipo simutha kuzindikira phokoso lililonse, kulumikizana kudzera mchilankhulo chamanja.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losamva bwino, lochepa kapena lovuta kumva amatchedwa osamva ndipo omwe ali ndi vuto losamva kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi ogontha.

Kumva chithandizo chakutha

Chithandizo chakumva chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa ndipo nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist. Zina mwazithandizo zakumva ndikuphatikizira, kutsuka khutu, pakakhala sera yochulukirapo, kumwa maantibayotiki ngati mutadwala khutu kapena kuyika zothandizira kumva kuti muthe kumvera, mwachitsanzo.

Vutoli likakhala khutu lakunja kapena khutu lapakati, ndizotheka kuchita opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli ndipo munthuyo amatha kumva. Komabe, vuto likakhala m'khutu lamkati, munthuyo ndi wogontha ndipo amalankhula kudzera mchinenero chamanja. Onani momwe amathandizira ndi izi: Dziwani chithandizo chothandizira kuti muchepetse kumva.