Kodi Perianal Hematoma Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi hematoma ya perian ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa iwo?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi hematoma ya perian ndi chiyani?

Perianal hematoma ndi dziwe lamagazi lomwe limasonkhana mu minofu yozungulira anus. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mtsempha wophulika kapena wotuluka magazi. Sikuti ma hematomas onse a perianal amafunikira chithandizo. Komabe, ena amafunika kukhetsedwa munthawi yosavuta muofesi. Ngati magazi atuluka kale, dokotala ayenera kuchotsa.

Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa ma hematomas a perianal chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zachedwa chifukwa ali ndi zizindikilo zofananira. Komabe, zotupa zotumphuka ndizophatikiza magazi omwe amakhala mkati mwa anus omwe nthawi zina amawonekera kunja kwa anus asanabwererenso. Matenda a hematomas a Perianal amapezeka kokha kunja kwa anus. Iwo sali mkati.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Perianal hematoma imawoneka ngati mikwingwirima yabuluu pansi pa khungu kapena magazi ofiira ofiira pafupi ndi anus. Mwinanso mutha kumverera pang'ono, kuyambira kukula kwake kuchokera ku mphesa yaing'ono mpaka mpira wa tenisi.

Zizindikiro zina za hematoma ya perianal ndi monga:

• khungu lotupa pafupi ndi anus
• kupweteka pang'ono mpaka pang'ono, kutengera kukula kwake
• mipando yamagazi

Nchiyani chimayambitsa iwo?

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira, ma perianal hematomas ndi zotupa zimagawana zomwe zimayambitsa zomwezo.

Chilichonse chomwe chimakakamiza mitsempha yanu yamkati chimatha kubweretsa ku hematoma ya perianal, kuphatikizapo:

• Kukakamira kwamphamvu. Kutsokomola kwakukulu kapena kutsokomola kwambiri kumatha kuyika kwambiri mitsempha yoyandikira nyerere yanu, kuwapangitsa kuphulika.
• Kudzimbidwa. Ngati mwadzimbidwa, mumatha kudutsa zolimba ndi zovuta mukamayenda. Kuphatikizana kwa zolimba komanso zolimba kumatha kupanikiza kwambiri mitsempha mu anus yanu, kuwapangitsa kuti athyole.
• Njira zamankhwala. Njira zamankhwala zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwanu zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotuluka magazi kumatako. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, kapena anoscopy.
• Mimba. Amayi oyembekezera ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda am'mapapo ndi zotupa. Pamene mwana akukula m'chiberekero, zimayika kupanikizika kwambiri pamphako. Panthawi yantchito, kupanikizika kozungulira kuzungulira kwa anus pakukankhira kungayambitsenso ma hematomas am'mimba ndi zotupa m'mimba.
• Kukhala chete. Kukhala nthawi yayitali kumawonjezera kukanika kwanuko. Anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali pa desiki kapena mgalimoto amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga hematoma ya perianal.
• Kukweza kwambiri. Kukweza chinthu cholemetsa, makamaka china cholemera kuposa momwe mumazolowera kukweza, chimakakamiza thupi lanu, kuphatikizapo anus yanu.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu akuyenera kukupatsani mayeso kuti mupeze hematoma ya perianal. Kumbukirani kuti kuzindikira kuti perianal hematoma ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kuposa kupeza matenda am'mimba. Amangowonekera kunja kwa anus, kotero simudzafunika colonoscopy kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wazidziwitso.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Matenda ambiri a perianal hematomas amatha okha pasanathe masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Pakadali pano, komabe, amatha kupwetekabe.

Kuti muchepetse ululu mukamachira, yesani:

• pogwiritsa ntchito compress yozizira pamalopo
• kusamba sitz kawiri patsiku
• kukhala pamtsamiro wa donut kuti muchepetse kupanikizika
• kuwonjezera ma fiber pazakudya zanu
• kupewa zinthu zovuta

Malingana ndi kukula kwa hematoma yanu, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyamwa. Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imakhudzira dera lanu ndikupanga tating'onoting'ono. Ngati hematoma yanu yapanga magazi, dokotala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi kuti achotse. Atha kusiya chembacho chitseguke, koma ayenera kutseka okha pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena. Onetsetsani kuti malo anu ndi oyera komanso owuma momwe akuchiritsira.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngakhale ma hemoma a perianal amatha kukhala osasangalatsa komanso opweteka nthawi zina, amadzichiritsa okha patadutsa sabata. Pazovuta zazikulu, adotolo amatha kupanga kamphindi kakang'ono kuti akhetse magazi kapena kuchotsa magazi. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mukufuna chithandizo, muyenera kukhala mukumva bwino pakangopita masiku ochepa.