Matenda a pericarditis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse matenda a pericarditis
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda a pericarditis ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba iwiri yomwe imazungulira mtima wotchedwa pericardium. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi kapena kuwonjezeka kwamatumba, omwe angasinthe magwiridwe antchito amtima.

Pericarditis imapita pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zizindikiritso. Matenda a pericarditis amatha kusankhidwa kukhala:

• Zolimbikitsa: sichichulukanso ndipo chimawoneka ngati khungu longa zipsera limapangidwa mozungulira mtima, lomwe limatha kuyambitsa kukhathamira ndi kuwerengetsa kwa pericardium;
• Ndi sitiroko: kusungunuka kwa madzimadzi mu pericardium kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mtima ukugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi, dokotala nthawi zambiri amaperekeza, popanda kuchitapo kanthu;
• Zothandiza: Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a impso, zotupa zoyipa komanso kupwetekedwa pachifuwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a pericarditis amasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa, ndipo mankhwala amachitidwa nthawi zambiri pofuna kuthana ndi matenda.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda a pericarditis nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwirizana, komabe pakhoza kukhala kuwoneka kwa zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka pachifuwa, malungo, kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, kutopa, kufooka komanso kupweteka mukamapuma. Onaninso zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa.

Zomwe zingayambitse matenda a pericarditis

Matenda a pericarditis amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika zingapo, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri:

• Matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, bacteria kapena bowa;
• Pambuyo poizoniyu mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere kapena lymphoma;
• Matenda amtima;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo monga systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Kusakwanira kwaimpso;
• Zoopsa pachifuwa;
• Opaleshoni yamtima.

M'mayiko osatukuka kwenikweni, chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimayambitsabe matenda amtundu uliwonse, koma sizachilendo kumayiko olemera kwambiri.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a pericarditis kumapangidwa ndi katswiri wamtima kudzera pakuwunika kwakuthupi ndi zithunzi, monga chifuwa cha X-ray, maginito resonance ndi computed tomography. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kupanga ma electrocardiogram kuti awone momwe mtima ukugwirira ntchito. Mvetsetsani momwe electrocardiogram imapangidwira.

Katswiri wa zamaganizidwe amayeneranso kuganizira nthawi yodziwitsa kupezeka kwa vuto lina lililonse lomwe limasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mtima.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha matenda a pericarditis chimachitika molingana ndi zizindikilo, zovuta komanso ngati chifukwa chake chimadziwika kapena ayi.Pomwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa chimadziwika, chithandizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi katswiri wamatenda chimayang'aniridwa, kuteteza kukula kwa matendawa komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Nthawi zambiri matenda a pericarditis, chithandizo chomwe amawonetsa a cardiologist chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okodzetsa, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zakumwa zochokera mthupi. Ndikofunika kutsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okodzetsa kumachitika ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi zodandaulazo, chithandizo chotsimikizika ndikuchotsa kwa pericardium ndikuchiritsa kwathunthu. Pezani momwe matenda a pericarditis amachiritsidwira.