Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
PERRLA: Zomwe Zimatanthawuza Kuyesedwa kwa Ophunzira - Thanzi
PERRLA: Zomwe Zimatanthawuza Kuyesedwa kwa Ophunzira - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi PERRLA ndi chiyani?

Maso anu, kupatula kukulolani kuti muwone dziko lapansi, amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apende maso anu.

Mwina mwamvapo dokotala wanu wamaso akutchula "PERRLA" pokambirana za kuyesa ana anu. PERRLA ndichidule chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mayeso ofananirana oyankha. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe ophunzira anu akuwonekera komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Chidziwitsochi chitha kuthandiza dokotala kuzindikira matenda angapo, kuchokera ku glaucoma mpaka matenda amitsempha.

Kodi chimayimira chiyani?

PERRLA ndichidule chomwe chimathandiza madokotala kukumbukira zomwe angawone poyesa ophunzira anu. Zimayimira:

  • Pzovuta. Ophunzira ali pakatikati pa iris, yomwe ndi mbali yakuda ya diso lako. Amawongolera momwe kuwala kumalowera m'maso pakuchepa ndikukula.
  • Ewoyenerera. Ophunzira anu ayenera kukhala ofanana. Ngati imodzi ili yayikulu kuposa inayo, dokotala wanu angafune kuyesa zina kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake.
  • Round. Ophunzira ayeneranso kukhala ozungulira bwino, kotero dokotala adzawayang'ana ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kapena malire osagwirizana.
  • REactive kuti. Ophunzira anu amatengera malo omwe mumakhala kuti aziwongolera momwe kuwala kumalowera m'maso mwanu. Gawo ili likukumbutsa dokotala wanu kuti awone momwe ophunzira anu amayankhira pazinthu ziwiri zotsatira motsatira.
  • Lchiwonetsero. Dokotala wanu akakakuwuzani kuwala, ophunzira anu azikhala ocheperako. Ngati satero, pakhoza kukhala vuto lomwe lingakhudze maso anu.
  • Anyumba. Malo ogona amatanthauza kuthekera kwa maso anu kuwona zinthu zomwe zili pafupi komanso zakutali. Ngati ophunzira anu sagwira ntchito ku malo ogona, zikutanthauza kuti samasintha mukamafuna kusunthira chidwi chanu pachinthu chapatali kapena pafupi ndi nkhope yanu.

Muthanso kuganiza za PERRLA ngati chiganizo. Pupils ali ebwino, round, ndi rEactive kuti light ndi anyumba.


Momwe zachitikira

Kuti muyese mayeso a pupillary, dokotala wanu adzakukhazikitsani mchipinda chounikira. Ayamba mwa kungoyang'ana ana anu, ndikuzindikira china chilichonse chachilendo pakukula kapena mawonekedwe.

Chotsatira, adzachita mayeso oyang'ana maso. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuntha tochi yaying'ono, yonyamula m'manja mobwerezabwereza pakati pa maso anu pamasekondi awiri aliwonse mukamayang'ana patali. Adzachita izi kangapo kuti awone momwe ana anu amachitira ndi kuwalako, kuphatikiza ngati atenga nthawi yomweyo.

Pomaliza, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muziyang'ana cholembera kapena chala chawo. Adzakusunthira kwa iwe, kutali ndi iwe, komanso kuchokera mbali ndi mbali. Cholinga cha izi ndikuwunika ngati ophunzira anu angathe kuyang'ana moyenera. Ayenera kuchepa poyang'ana chinthu chomwe chikusintha.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira za mayeso a ophunzira zitha kuwonetsa zochitika zambiri, kutengera gawo liti la mayeso lomwe linali lachilendo.

Kukula kosiyana kapena mawonekedwe

Ngati ophunzira anu ali ndi kusiyana kwakupitilira 1 millimeter kukula (kotchedwa anisocoria), kapena osakhala ozungulira bwino, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza ubongo wanu, mitsempha yamagazi, kapena misempha. Komabe, m'modzi mwa anthu asanu omwe alibe mavuto azaumoyo wamaso ali ndi ana omwe amakhala osiyana kukula.


Zitsanzo zina zazomwe zimayambitsa ana osiyana kukula ndi izi:

  • kuvulala kwaubongo, monga kusokonezeka
  • aneurysm
  • khungu
  • chotupa muubongo
  • kutupa kwa ubongo
  • Kutaya magazi mkati
  • sitiroko
  • kulanda
  • mutu waching'alang'ala

Osagwira ntchito poyatsa kapena pogona

Ngati ophunzira anu sakuyankha zinthu zowala kapena zosuntha, zitha kuwonetsa:

  • chamawonedwe neuritis
  • kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamawonedwe
  • chotupa chamawonedwe
  • matenda opatsirana
  • ischemic chamawonedwe neuropathy
  • khungu
  • minofu yothandizira kwambiri, yomwe ili pakatikati pa diso lanu

Kumbukirani kuti zotsatira za mayeso a ophunzira nthawi zambiri sizikhala zokwanira kuti mupeze vuto lililonse. M'malo mwake, amapatsa dokotala lingaliro labwino la mayeso ena omwe angagwiritse ntchito kuti athandize kuchepetsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu.

Mfundo yofunika

Mayeso a ophunzira ndi mayeso achangu, osafunikira omwe madotolo angagwiritse ntchito kuti awone thanzi la maso anu ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. PERRLA ndichidule chomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira zomwe angawunikire poyesa ophunzira anu.


Ngati mutadziyang'ana pagalasi ndikuwona kuti ophunzira anu akuwoneka achilendo, konzekerani ndi dokotala wanu. Funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati muyambanso kuwona kupweteka kwa mutu, kusokonezeka, kapena chizungulire.

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