Kodi Ndichifukwa Chiyani Ndimakhala Wosakhazikika Pakhosi?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwapakhosi kosalekeza
• Nthendayi
• Kukapanda kuleka pambuyo pake
• Pakamwa kupuma
• Reflux ya acid
• Zilonda zapakhosi
• Mono
• Chifuwa
• Kuwononga chilengedwe
• Tonsil abscess
• Kusuta
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi
• Chiyembekezo cha kupweteka kwapakhosi kosalekeza

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Kupweteka kwapakhosi kumatha kubweretsa ululu, kumva kukwiya, kuwotcha, komanso kuwotcha mukameza.

Kupweteka kwapakhosi kosatha kumatha kubwereranso kangapo, kapena kungakhale kwakanthawi (kwanthawi yayitali). Kupweteka kwapakhosi kosalekeza kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matenda ochepa omwe angakhale oopsa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake mwachangu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwapakhosi kosalekeza

Zambiri zingayambitse kupweteka kwa pakhosi, kuphatikizapo:

Nthendayi

Mukakhala ndi zovuta, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimagwira ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto. Zinthu izi zimatchedwa kuti allergen.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimaphatikizapo zakudya, zomera zina, pet dander, fumbi, ndi mungu. Ndimomwe mungakhudzidwe ndi zilonda zapakhosi ngati muli ndi ziwengo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe mumapuma (mungu, fumbi, mafuta onunkhira, nkhungu, ndi zina zotero).

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mitundu iyi ya ziwengo zomwe zimayenda mlengalenga ndi monga:

• mphuno
• kukhosomola
• kuyetsemula
• maso oyabwa
• maso amadzi

Kutuluka kwa postnasal kuchokera mphuno yothamanga ndi sinus yotupa ndiye komwe kumayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi chifukwa cha chifuwa.

Kukapanda kuleka pambuyo pake

Mukakhala ndi drip postnasal, ntchofu zochulukirapo zimachokeranso kumtunda kwanu kummero. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhosi pakhungu pakhale paphokoso, kapena pakhosi. Dontho la postnasal limatha kuyambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, mankhwala ena, zakudya zonunkhira, septum yolakwika, chifuwa, mpweya wouma, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa zilonda zapakhosi, zina mwazizindikiro zakumapeto kwa msana ndi monga:

• palibe malungo
• kununkha m'kamwa
• kutengeka kofuna kumeza kapena kutsuka pakhosi nthawi zonse
• kutsokomola komwe kumawonjezeka usiku
• nseru kuchokera pamadzi owonjezera m'mimba mwanu

Pakamwa kupuma

Ngati mupuma mkamwa mwanu mosalekeza, makamaka mukamagona, izi zimatha kudzetsa zilonda zapakhosi mobwerezabwereza. Mwachidziwikire, mudzakumana nacho m'mawa mukadzuka, ndipo kupweteka kumatha kumasuka mukamwa.

Zizindikiro za kupuma pakamwa usiku ndi monga:

• pakamwa pouma
• Wokanda kapena wowuma pakhosi
• ukali
• kutopa ndi kukwiya pakadzuka
• kununkha m'kamwa
• mabwalo amdima pansi pamaso panu
• chifunga chaubongo

Nthawi zambiri, kupumira mkamwa kumachitika chifukwa chamtundu wina wammphuno womwe umakulepheretsani kupuma bwino kudzera m'mphuno. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kupanikizika kwammphuno, kugona tulo, ndi kukulitsa adenoids kapena matani.

Reflux ya acid

Reflux ya acid, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kutentha pa chifuwa, imachitika pomwe m'munsi mwa esophageal sphincter (LES) afooka ndipo amalephera kutseka mwamphamvu. Zomwe zili m'mimba zimayenderera chammbuyo ndikufika kummero. Nthawi zina asidi Reflux amatha kudwala pakhosi. Ngati mukukhala ndi zizindikilo tsiku lililonse, ndizotheka kuti azitha kupweteketsa mtima.

Popita nthawi, acid kuchokera m'mimba mwanu imatha kuwononga zolumikizira kummero ndi kummero.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za asidi Reflux ndi monga:

• chikhure
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kubwezeretsanso
• kulawa kowawa m'kamwa mwako
• kutentha ndi kusasangalala (kumtunda chapakati m'mimba)
• vuto kumeza

Zilonda zapakhosi

Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa pakhosi kwanthawi yayitali ndipo simukutha kupeza mpumulo, ndizotheka kuti mutha kukhala ndi matenda ngati zilonda zapakhosi. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zapakhosi zimapezeka mwa ana, koma anthu amatha kuzipeza aliwonse. Zilonda zapakhosi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus.

Matenda a zilonda zapakhosi amatha kubwereza (kuwonekeranso kangapo pachaka) ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala opha tizilombo. Chifukwa pali mitundu ingapo ya zilonda zapakhosi, zizindikiro ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kuvuta kumeza kapena kumeza kowawa
• mawu omwe amamveka ngati okanda kapena owuma
• zilonda zapakhosi zoopsa
• khosi lolimba
• nsagwada ndi kukoma kwa khosi chifukwa cha ma lymph node otupa
• matani omwe amawoneka ofiira komanso otupa
• matani omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera kapena achikaso
• kununkha m'kamwa
• malungo
• kuzizira
• kupweteka mutu

Mono

Choyambitsa china cha zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi, mononucleosis (kapena mono mwachidule) chimachokera ku matenda a Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Ngakhale mono imatha kukhala mpaka miyezi iwiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa ndipo imatha kuthetsedwa popanda chithandizo chochepa. Mono akumva ngati ali ndi chimfine, ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• chikhure
• matani otupa
• malungo
• zotupa zotupa (nkhwapa ndi khosi)
• mutu
• kutopa
• kufooka kwa minofu
• thukuta usiku

Ndizotheka kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi mono amatha kumva kupweteka kwapakhosi kosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali yamatenda.

Chifuwa

Gonorrhea ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mutha kuganiza za matenda opatsirana pogonana ngati chinthu chomwe chimangokhudza ziwalo zanu zoberekera, koma matenda a chinzonono pakhosi amatha kuchitika kuchokera kumagonana osatetezedwa am'kamwa.

Pamene gonorrhea imakhudza pakhosi, imangobweretsa kukhosi kofiira komanso kosalekeza.

Kuwononga chilengedwe

Ngati mumakhala m'dera ngati mzinda wawukulu, ndizotheka kuti mungakhale ndi zilonda zapakhosi zosalekeza kuchokera ku utsi, kuwonongeka kwa zoipitsa zochokera mlengalenga. Makamaka masiku otentha, kumatha kukhala koopsa kupuma utsi. Kuphatikiza pa mkwiyo, pakhosi, utsi wakupuma ungayambitse:

• kukulirakulira kwa zizindikiro za mphumu
• kukhosomola
• kuyabwa pachifuwa
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuwonongeka kwa mapapo

Tonsil abscess

Thumba la peritonsillar ndi matenda oyambitsa bakiteriya omwe amatha kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi. Zitha kuchitika ma tonsillitis asanalandire chithandizo choyenera.Mitundu yodzaza mafinya yomwe ili pafupi ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimadwalitsa matenda atatuluka m'matumbo ndikufalikira kumatenda oyandikana nawo.

Mutha kuwona chotupa kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu, koma ndizotheka kuti chitha kubisika kuseli kwa matani anu. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi za zilonda zapakhosi, ngakhale zili zovuta kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo:

• zilonda zapakhosi (nthawi zambiri zoyipa mbali imodzi)
• zofewa, zopweteka, zotupa pakhosi ndi nsagwada
• khutu kupweteka kumbali ya pakhosi
• matenda mu tonsils limodzi kapena onse
• kuvuta kutsegula pakamwa kwathunthu
• zovuta kumeza
• Kuvuta kumeza malovu (kukhetsa madzi)
• kutupa kwa nkhope kapena khosi
• kuvuta kutembenuzira mutu uku ndi uku
• kuvuta kupendeketsa mutu (kusunthira chibwano pachifuwa)
• kuvuta kupendeketsa mutu
• mutu
• mawu osamveka
• malungo kapena kuzizira
• kununkha m'kamwa

Kusuta

Kusuta ndi kukhudzana ndi utsi wa fodya kumatha kuyambitsa khungu kapena zilonda zapakhosi, komanso matenda amphumu, bronchitis, emphysema, ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi zochepa, kukhudzana ndi poizoni mu utsi wa ndudu kumabweretsa zilonda zapakhosi. Koma kusuta kumayambitsanso khansa yapakhosi, yomwe imayambitsanso kupweteka kwam'mero.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati khosi lanu litapitirira masiku awiri, funsani dokotala kuti akuwone. Zifukwa za zilonda zapakhosi zimapezeka mosavuta, ndipo zambiri zimachiritsidwa mosavuta. Koma onani dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi mukakumana:

• ululu waukulu womwe umasokoneza kudya, kulankhula, kapena kugona
• malungo akulu kuposa 101˚F (38˚C)
• kupweteka kwakukulu, kwakukulu mbali imodzi ya mmero wanu, pamodzi ndi zilonda zotupa
• vuto kutembenuza mutu wanu

Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi zomwe sizili chifukwa cha matenda, ndizotheka kuchiza matenda anu kunyumba. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungayese kuthetsa zipsinjo zakumero:

• Kuyamwa lozenge kapena chidutswa cha maswiti olimba. Nayi chisankho chomwe mungasankhe.
• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Idyani popsicles kapena chipale chofewa.
• Kuthamangitsani chopangira chinyezi ngati mpweya mnyumba mwanu wauma. Gulani chopangira chinyezi pa intaneti.
• Thirani ma mphuno anu ndi mphika wa neti kapena syringe ya babu. Gulani miphika ya neti kapena masirinji a babu.
• Dzipatseni chithandizo cha nthunzi (kupuma nthunzi kuchokera m'mbale yamadzi otentha kapena kusamba).
• Sipani msuzi wofunda kapena tiyi.
• Onjezani uchi ndi mandimu ku tiyi wofunda kapena madzi. Gulani uchi.
• Sip madzi ndi pang'ono sitimadzipereka apulo cider viniga. Pezani vinyo wosasa wa apulo pa intaneti.
• Tengani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), kapena naproxen (Alleve). Kugula ululu kumachepetsa pano.
• Gargle ndi madzi amchere.
• Chepetsani kuwonekera kapena kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda m'dera lanu.
• Tengani mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ozizira. Gulani mankhwala opatsirana kapena mankhwala ozizira.
• Lekani kusuta.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amafunika kulowererapo ndi njira zamankhwala zokuthandizani kupeza mpumulo:

• Ngati pakhosi panu pali chifukwa cha asidi Reflux, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu kuti muchepetse matenda anu.
• Dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwombera ziwengo, kapena kutsitsi kwammphuno ngati ziwengo za nyengo zikukuyambitsani pakhosi.
• Kwa zilonda zapakhosi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a maantibayotiki kuti athetse matendawa.
• Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a steroid kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa matenda a EBV ngati muli ndi mono.

Pazovuta zazikulu monga matenda opitilira muyeso kapena chotupa cha peritonsillar, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti mulandire maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha (kudzera m'mitsempha). Nthawi zina, thumba losowa limafunikira opaleshoni. Matenda otupa kwambiri omwe amalepheretsa kupuma kapena kugona angafunike kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Chiyembekezo cha kupweteka kwapakhosi kosalekeza

Nthawi zambiri, pakhosi losalekeza limatha kutuluka lokha m'masiku ochepa mpaka sabata, kutengera chifukwa chake ndi chithandizo chake. Zizindikiro za matenda am'mero ​​zimatha kupitilira masiku asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo. Anthu omwe ali ndi mono amatha kumva kupweteka pakhosi kwa miyezi iwiri.

Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni ya opaleshoni kapena opareshoni kuti muchiritse chotupa, muyenera kuyembekezera kumva kupweteka pakhosi panu nthawi yakuchira.