Mapaleti apamwamba kapena otsika: zoyambitsa komanso momwe mungazizindikirire

Zamkati

• Mapaleti apamwamba
• Mapaleti otsika
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe mungachepetsere ma platelet apamwamba

Ma Platelet, omwe amadziwikanso kuti thrombocyte, ndimaselo amwazi omwe amapangidwa ndi mafupa ndipo amachititsa kuti magazi azigwiritsa ntchito magazi, ndikupanga ma platelets ambiri akamatuluka magazi, mwachitsanzo, kupewa kutaya magazi kwambiri.

Kuchulukitsa kwa ma platelet kuli pakati pa 150,000 ndi 450,000 maplatelet / µL amwazi, komabe zinthu zina zimatha kusokoneza mapangidwe am'magazi, ndikuwonjezera kapena kutsika kwa magazi, izi zimatchedwa thrombocytopenia.

Kuchuluka kwa ma platelet sikofunikira kokha, komanso mtundu wa ma platelet omwe amapangidwa ndi mafupa. Matenda ena okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma platelet ndi Matenda a von Willebrand, omwe amakhudzana ndi njira yotseka magazi, Scott's Syndrome, Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia ndi Bernard-Soulier's Syndrome. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin, yomwe imatha kuwonetsa matenda monga kuchepa magazi, leukemia ndi emphysema emphysema.

Mapaleti apamwamba

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, omwe amatchedwanso thrombocytosis kapena thrombocytosis, kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zam'magazi kapena zolimbitsa thupi, ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwira ntchito, kukwera kwambiri, kusuta, kupsinjika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito adrenaline, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a thrombocytosis ndi awa:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi pang'ono;
• Iron akusowa magazi m'thupi;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes, monga Essential thrombocythemia, Polycythemia Vera ndi Myelofibrosis;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Matenda opatsirana;
• Khansa ya m'magazi;
• Pambuyo pachimake magazi;
• Pambuyo pochotsa nduluyo, yotchedwa splenectomy;
• Zotupa;
• Anam`peza matenda am`matumbo;
• Pambuyo pa opareshoni.

Ndikofunikira kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloletti chizindikiridwe kuti dokotala athe kuwonetsa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Mapaleti otsika

Kuphatikiza pa thrombocytosis, vuto lina lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma platelet ndi thrombocytopenia, lomwe limafanana ndi kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi, matenda amthupi, monga lupus, ndi zakudya zoperewera, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani pazomwe zimayambitsa thrombocytopenia ndi momwe angachiritsire.

Momwe mungadziwire

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwama mapaleti sikumayambitsa zizindikilo, kumadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi, komwe kumayesa magazi komwe kumawunika kuchuluka ndi mawonekedwe am'magazi.

Nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa, zazikuluzikulu zimakhala nseru, kusanza, chizungulire komanso kumva kulira kumapeto.

Momwe mungachepetsere ma platelet apamwamba

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi, kupezeka kwa zizindikilo komanso momwe munthu alili, dokotala kapena hematologist angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito acetylsalicylic acid kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha thrombosis, kapena hydroxyurea, yomwe ndi mankhwala omwe angathe Kuchepetsa kupanga maselo am'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuchuluka kwa ma platelet ndikokwera kwambiri mpaka kukaika moyo wa wodwalayo pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha mwayi waukulu wopanga ma clot, chithandizo cha thrombocytoapheresis chitha kulimbikitsidwa, yomwe ndi njira yomwe amatulutsidwa, mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo, kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, chifukwa chake, kumatha kutsata malingaliro azizungulire zamagazi.