Kuyesa kwa Platelet

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa ma platelet ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa ma platelet?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwa mbale?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a ntchito yamagazi?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa ma platelet ndi chiyani?

Ma Platelet, omwe amadziwikanso kuti thrombocyte, ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono amwazi omwe ndiofunikira kuti magazi azigwiritsa ntchito magazi. Kutseka ndi njira yomwe imakuthandizani kuti musiye magazi mutavulala. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayeso am'maplatelet: kuyesa kuwerengera kwa ma platelet ndi kuyesa kwa ma platelet.

Kuyesa kuwerengera kwa ma platelet Amayeza kuchuluka kwamagazi m'magazi mwanu. Kuchuluka kwamaplatelet wamba kumatchedwa thrombocytopenia. Vutoli limatha kukupangitsani kutuluka magazi kwambiri mukadulidwa kapena kuvulala komwe kumayambitsa magazi. Chiwerengero choposa cha maplatelet amatchedwa thrombocytosis. Izi zitha kupangitsa magazi anu kuwundana kuposa momwe mumafunira. Kuundana kwa magazi kumatha kukhala koopsa chifukwa kumatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi.

Kuyesa kwa ma Platelet yang'anani kuthekera kwanu kwa mapulateleti kuti apange matumbo. Kuyesa kwa ma Platelet kumaphatikizapo:

• Nthawi yotseka. Kuyesaku kumayeza nthawi yomwe pamafunika magazi othandiza magazi kuundana m'magazi kuti atseke kabowo mu kachubu kakang'ono. Zimathandizira zowonekera pamavuto osiyanasiyana am'maplatelet.
• Zowonjezera. Kuyesaku kumayeza kulimba kwa magazi ngati momwe amapangidwira. Magazi amafunika kukhala olimba kuti asiye kutaya magazi.
• Ma Platelet aggregometry. Ili ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza momwe ma platelet amagwirizirana bwino (pamodzi).
• Lumiaggregometry. Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumapangidwa zinthu zina zikawonjezeredwa pagazi. Itha kuthandizira kuwonetsa ngati pali zolakwika m'maplateleti.
• Kuyenda kwa cytometry. Uku ndiyeso yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito lasers kufunafuna mapuloteni pamwamba pama platelet. Itha kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zamatenda obadwa nawo. Uwu ndi mayeso apadera. Amangopezeka kuzipatala ndi malo ena owerengera.
• Nthawi yokhetsa magazi. Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoti magazi ayime pambuyo pocheka pang'ono m'manja. Poyamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira zovuta zamatenda osiyanasiyana. Tsopano, kuyesedwa kwina kwa ma platelet kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mayeso atsopanowa amapereka zotsatira zodalirika kwambiri.

Mayina ena: kuwerengera kwa ma platelet, kuchuluka kwa thrombocyte, kuyesa kwa ma platelet, kuyesa kwa platelet, maphunziro a platelet aggregation

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa ma platelet kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuwunika kapena kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa magazi ochulukirapo kapena kutseka kwambiri. Kuwerengera kwa ma platelet kungaphatikizidwe pakuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi, mayeso omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika ngati gawo la kuwunika pafupipafupi.

Kuyesa kwa ma Platelet kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Thandizani kupeza matenda ena am'magazi
• Onetsetsani kugwirana ntchito kwa ma platelet nthawi yovuta ya maopareshoni, monga kupitilira pamtima ndi opsinjika mtima. Njira zamtunduwu zimachulukirachulukira kutaya magazi.
• Chongani odwala asanachite opareshoni, ngati ali ndi mbiri yakale kapena yabanja yokhudzana ndi kutaya magazi
• Onetsetsani anthu omwe akumwa magazi ochepetsa magazi. Mankhwalawa atha kuperekedwa kuti achepetse kuundana kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa ma platelet?

Mungafunike kuwerengera kwa ma platelet ndi / kapena platelet ntchito ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokhala ndi ma platelet ochepa kapena ochulukirapo.

Zizindikiro zamagulu ochepa kwambiri ndi awa:

• Kutuluka magazi nthawi yayitali mutadulidwa pang'ono kapena kuvulala
• Kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno
• Kuvulala kosadziwika
• Onetsani mawanga ofiira pakhungu, otchedwa petechiae
• Mawanga obiriwira pakhungu, otchedwa purpura. Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndikutuluka magazi pakhungu.
• Msambo wolemera komanso / kapena wautali

Zizindikiro zamagulu ambiri amaphatikizapo:

• Kuchuluka kwa manja ndi mapazi
• Mutu
• Chizungulire
• Kufooka

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa mapulogalamu ngati muli:

• Kuchita opaleshoni yovuta
• Kutenga mankhwala kuti achepetse magazi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwa mbale?

Kuyesa kwamaplatelet ambiri kumachitika poyesa magazi.

Pakuyezetsa, katswiri wazachipatala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko wamkono mwako, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kwa mayeso owerengera maplatelet

Ngati mukupeza mayeso a ntchito ya platelet, mungafunikire kusiya kumwa mankhwala, monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen, musanayesedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamagazi ochepa (thrombocytopenia), atha kuwonetsa:

• Khansara yomwe imakhudza magazi, monga leukemia kapena lymphoma
• Matenda a virus, monga mononucleosis, hepatitis, kapena chikuku
• Matenda osokoneza bongo. Ili ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti thupi liwononge ziwalo zake zathanzi, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizira ma platelet.
• Kutenga kapena kuwonongeka kwa mafupa
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini B12
• Gestational thrombocytopenia, chikhalidwe chofala, koma chofatsa, chotsika kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza amayi apakati. Sikudziwika kuti kuvulaza mayi kapena mwana wake wosabadwa. Nthawi zambiri zimadzichitira zokha panthawi yoyembekezera kapena pambuyo pobereka.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamagazi (thrombocytosis), zitha kuwonetsa:

• Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'mapapo kapena khansa ya m'mawere
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda otupa
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya

Ngati ntchito yanu yoyesera ntchito ya platelet sinali yachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda obadwa nawo kapena omwe mwapeza. Matenda obadwa nawo amapatsirana kuchokera kubanja lanu. Izi zimakhalapo pobadwa, koma mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo mpaka mutakula. Zovuta zomwe zimapezeka simubadwa. Amatha kubwera chifukwa cha matenda ena, mankhwala, kapena kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi zina chifukwa chake sichidziwika.

Mavuto obadwa nawo m'mapazi ndi awa:

• Matenda a Von Willebrand, matenda amtundu womwe amachepetsa kupangidwa kwa ma platelet kapena amachititsa kuti ma platelet asagwire bwino ntchito. Zingayambitse magazi ochulukirapo.
• Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, matenda omwe amakhudza kuthekera kwa ma platelet kuti agwirizane
• Matenda a Bernard-Soulier, matenda ena omwe amakhudza kuthekera kwa ma platelet kuti agundane
• Matenda osungira phulusa, vuto lomwe limakhudza kuthekera kwa ma platelet kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma platelet agundane

Matenda omwe amapezeka m'matumba amatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika monga:

• Impso kulephera
• Mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi
• Matenda a Myelodysplastic (MDS), matenda am'mafupa

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a ntchito yamagazi?

Kuyesedwa kwa ma Platelet nthawi zina kumachitika limodzi ndi imodzi kapena zingapo za kuyezetsa magazi:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa MPV, komwe kumayeza kukula kwamagazi anu
• Kuyesa pang'ono kwa thromboplastin time (PTT), komwe kumayeza nthawi yomwe pamafunika magazi kuti aundane
• Nthawi ya Prothrombin ndi kuyesa kwa INR, komwe kumawunika momwe thupi limapangira magazi

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.