Pneumoconiosis: ndi chiyani, momwe mungapewere ndikuchiza

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya pneumoconiosis
• Momwe mungapewere
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pneumoconiosis ndi matenda akuntchito omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutulutsa mpweya wa mankhwala, monga silika, aluminium, asibesitosi, graphite kapena asibesitosi, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto komanso kupuma movutikira.

Pneumoconiosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo omwe amalumikizana molunjika komanso fumbi lambiri, monga migodi yamalasha, mafakitale azitsulo kapena ntchito zomangamanga, motero, amadziwika kuti ndi matenda akuntchito. Chifukwa chake, pogwira ntchito, munthu amapumira zinthuzi ndipo, pakapita nthawi, pulmonary fibrosis imatha kuchitika, kupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kukulitsa mapapu ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta kupuma, monga bronchitis kapena chronic emphysema.

Mitundu ya pneumoconiosis

Pneumoconiosis si matenda okhaokha, koma matenda angapo omwe atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa koma zomwe zimasiyana chifukwa, ndiye ufa kapena chinthu chopumira. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yayikulu ya pneumoconiosis ndi:

• Silicosis, momwe fumbi losalala la silika limapumulira;
• Anthracosis, yotchedwanso mapapu akuda, momwe amapumira fumbi lamakala;
• Berylliosis, momwe mumakhala mpweya wambiri wa beryllium kapena mpweya;
• Bisinosis, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupuma kwa fumbi kuchokera ku thonje, nsalu kapena ulusi wa hemp;
• Siderosis, momwe mumakhala mpweya wambiri wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Pamene, kuphatikiza pa chitsulo, ma particle a silika amapumidwa, ichi pneumoconiosis chimatchedwa Siderosilicosis.

Pneumoconiosis nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikiro, komabe ngati munthuyo amakumana pafupipafupi ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala poizoni komanso mphatso ali ndi chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira kapena kulimba pachifuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mayesero athe kuchitika ndikuzindikira matenda a pneumoconiosis .

Pamafunika malamulo kuti makampani azichita mayeso panthawi yolandila, asanachotsedwe ntchito komanso panthawi yamgwirizano kuti athe kuwunika ngati ali ndi matenda, monga pneumoconiosis. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo amenewa amalumikizana kamodzi ndi pulmonologist pachaka kuti awone ngati ali ndi thanzi labwino. Onani omwe ali kuvomerezeka, kuchotsedwa ntchito komanso mayeso amakanthawi.

Momwe mungapewere

Njira yabwino yopewera pneumoconiosis ndikugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chomwe chimasinthidwa kumaso nthawi yakugwira ntchito, kuti mupewe kupuma mankhwala omwe amayambitsa matendawa, kuphatikiza pakusamba mmanja, mikono ndi nkhope musanapite kunyumba.

Komabe, kuntchito kuyeneranso kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino, monga kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino womwe umayamwa fumbi komanso malo osamba m'manja, mikono ndi nkhope musanachoke pantchito.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha pneumoconiosis chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi pulmonologist, koma nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid, monga Betamethasone kapena Ambroxol, kuti achepetse zizindikilo ndikuthandizira kupuma. Kuphatikiza apo, munthuyo ayenera kupewa kupezeka m'malo owonongeka kwambiri kapena afumbi.