Oak Poison vs. Poison Ivy: Kodi Pali Kusiyana Pati?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa totupa?
• Zithunzi za zotupa
• Kudziwa mbewu
• Ivy chakupha
• Mtengo wa poizoni
• Sumac ya poizoni
• Zizindikiro
• Kodi zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Chithandizo
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Malangizo popewa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali m'chilengedwe, mwina simukudziwa zakupha ivy, oak wa poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni. Ngati mwakhala ndi mwayi, mwatha kupeŵa kuyenda kapena kukhudza chilichonse mwa zomerazi. Ngati mulibe mwayi, simunatero, ndipo mwina mwathera ndi zotupa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa totupa?

Masamba ndi zimayambira za ivy za poizoni, thundu wa poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni zonse zimakhala ndi madzi ndi mafuta owopsa otchedwa urushiol. Urushiol imakwiyitsa khungu la anthu ambiri omwe amawonekera. Amapezekanso mosiyanasiyana mumkaka wa mango ndi mipesa, zipolopolo za cashew, ndi mtengo wa urushi (lacquer).

Malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology, 85 peresenti ya anthu amatupa totupa, kufinya kofiira akafika urushiol pakhungu lawo. Kutupa kumayamba pakadutsa maola 12 mpaka 72 mutakumana ndi urushiol.

Simuyenera kukhala panja ndikukhala ndi kulumikizana kwachindunji ndi ivy za poizoni, oak wa poizoni, kapena sumac ya poizoni kuti muwonekere ku urushiol.

Ikhozanso kumamatira kuzinthu monga:

• ubweya wa ziweto
• Zida zamaluwa
• zida zamasewera
• zovala

Mukakhudza zinthu izi, mutha kukumana ndi mafutawo ndikupanga zotupa, chifukwa mafuta amalowerera pakhungu. Mwamwayi, ziweto sizigwirizana ndi mafuta.

Muthanso kudziwitsidwa ku urushiol ngati ivy zakupha, oak wa poizoni, kapena sumac wa poizoni akutenthedwa. Izi zimapangitsa mafuta kuwuluka, ndipo mutha kupumira nawo kapena atha kukwera pakhungu lanu.

Zithunzi za zotupa

Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zakuwongolera kukuthandizani kuzindikira:

Kudziwa mbewu

Ivy poizoni, oak wa poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni ndi mbewu zitatu zosiyana, koma amagawana zina ndi zina. Kufanana kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti ali ndi urushiol.

Ivy chakupha

Ivy ya poizoni ndi mpesa womwe masamba ake amakula m'magulu atatu. Nthawi zambiri imamera pafupi ndi nthaka, koma imathanso kumera pamitengo kapena pamiyala ngati mpesa kapena shrub yaying'ono.

Masamba ndi osongoka. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira womwe umatha kukhala wachikaso kapena wofiyira nthawi zina pachaka, ndipo nthawi zina umanyezimira ndi mafuta a urushiol.

Ivy chakupha chimamera m'malo ambiri ku United States, kupatula ku Alaska, Hawaii, ndi madera ena a West Coast.

Mtengo wa poizoni

Monga ivy zakupha, thundu wa poyizoni amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mitundu yofiira pachaka. Imakumananso m'magulu atatu.

Masamba a oak oopsa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi masamba a poizoni. Amakhala ozungulira kwambiri, osalongosoka, ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati tsitsi. Oak oak amakula ngati shrub yotsika kumayiko a Kum'mawa ndi Kummwera, koma ngati mpesa wautali kapena gulu lalitali ku West Coast.

Mtengo wa poizoni umapezeka kwambiri kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States.

Sumac ya poizoni

Sumu sumac imakulanso ngati shrub yayitali kapena kamtengo kakang'ono. Mosiyana ndi ivy ya poizoni ndi thundu la poizoni, masamba ake amakula ndi zimayambira ndi magulu a masamba 7 mpaka 13 omwe amawoneka ngati awiriawiri.

Masamba a poizoni ndi ofiira ofiira. Chomeracho chimamera zipatso zazing'ono, zobiriwira zobiriwira. Pali pafupifupi sumac yofanana ndi zipatso zofiira, zowongoka zomwe sizowopsa.

Sumac ya poizoni imapezeka kum'maŵa kwa United States.

Zizindikiro

Urushiol imayambitsa vuto linalake thupi la munthu likayamba kuligwira.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoyamba yomwe munthu amawonekera pamafuta, sangapeze zotupa chifukwa chakulimbikitsa komwe kumachitika mthupi ndikuwonekera koyamba. Kuyambira nthawi yachiwiri, komabe, akhala olimbikitsidwa ndipo amakhala ndi zotupa nthawi iliyonse akawululidwa.

Anthu ena samachita chidwi ndipo amatha kudziwitsidwa ndi mafutawo osachita zotupa. Kwa ena, chidwi cha urushiol chitha kutsika pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina, ana amayamba kuchepa akamakula.

Kuchepetsa chidwi cha urushiol kumasiyanasiyana, momwemonso kukula kwa kuthamanga. Ngati munthu atayankha, atha kukhala ofatsa, ochepa, kapena okhwima.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• khungu lofiira komanso loyabwa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala chizindikiro choyambirira
• Kutupa kofiira komwe kumatuluka m'mizere kapena zigamba pomwe chomeracho chakhudza khungu
• Kutupa kofiira komwe kumakhala kophulika kapena popanda zing'onozing'ono mpaka matuza akulu onyowa

Kodi zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta za urushiol zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimatha sabata limodzi kapena atatu. Pazovuta kwambiri, ziphuphu zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Kutulutsa ivy woyaka moto, oak wa poizoni, kapena sumac ya poyizoni kumatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu zowopsa ndi kutupa m'mayendedwe ammphuno ndi mpweya. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapumitsa ivy zakupha, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti muchepetse zovuta zina.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni, oak, kapena poizoni zimatha kufalikira mthupi. Amatha, koma pokhapokha ngati urushiol yomwe mungakumane nayo imafalikira ndikulowetsedwa m'malo ena amthupi.

Zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti zotupazo ziwonekere m'malo ena amthupi, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zotupa zikufalikira. Urushiol ikangoyamwa ndikupangitsa zidzolo, sizingafalikire kwa ena.

Komanso, kukanda kapena kukhudza zotupa zanu, kapena madzimadzi ochokera m'matuza anu, sangafalitse zotulukazo.

Chithandizo

Ziphuphu za Urushiol zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Ivy poizoni, oak wa poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni sizingachiritsidwe, koma zizindikilo zosavomerezeka zimatha kuchiritsidwa.

Ngakhale urushiol imayambitsa vuto linalake, ma immunotherapy amtundu wa ziwengo sizipezeka pakadali pano kuti aletse kapena kuchepetsa izi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwakumana ndi urushiol kuchokera ku ivy ya poizoni, oak wa poizoni, kapena sumac ya poizoni, mutha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zotupa zanu ndipo chiwopsezo chofalikira ndi:

• kuchotsa zovala zomwe wakhala uvala ndikuzichapa nthawi yomweyo
• kutsuka malo onse owonekera pakhungu lanu ndi madzi ozizira komanso sopo
• pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti muzitsuka urushiol
• kutsuka zida zilizonse, zida, kapena zinthu zomwe mwina zakhudza urushiol
• kusamba ziweto zilizonse zomwe mwina zakhudza zomera izi

Ngati mwayamba kukhala ndi zotupa ndipo muyenera kuchiza matendawa, mungafune kuyesa:

• Mafuta a Calamine. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pothana ndi itch pompano (OTC) kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu.
• OTC hydrocortisone topical kirimu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
• Mankhwala a corticosteroid. Ngati zomwe mumachita ndizovuta kapena zimakhudza ziwalo zovuta za thupi lanu - monga pakamwa, pafupi kapena pafupi ndi maso, kapena ziwalo zoberekera - onani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala, monga prednisone. Kutengera komwe kuthamanga kwanu kuli, dokotala wanu amalangiza kuti steroid imayenera kutengedwa pakamwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Mungafunenso jakisoni wa corticosteroid. Mankhwalawa amatanthauza kuti muchepetse kuuma kwa zomwe mungachite, ngakhale atha kukhala ndi zovuta.
• Antihistamines mu mawonekedwe apiritsi. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
• Aluminium hydroxide gel, zinc acetate, kapena zinc oxide. Madokotala amalimbikitsa izi kuti ziume matuza, omwe nthawi zambiri amatuluka madzi.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena mankhwala. Anthu ena amatenga matenda a khungu ndi kutupa - monga cellulitis kapena folliculitis - mozungulira zotupa zawo, makamaka ngati akhala akuyabwa. Pankhaniyi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zikuwoneka kuti zotupa zanu zili ndi kachilombo ngati muli ndi:
  • malungo
  • kumverera kutupa kuzungulira zotupa
  • kumva kufunda mozungulira zidzolo
  • kuwona mafinya mozungulira zotupa

Musagwiritse ntchito antihistamine pakhungu lanu, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kukwiya kwina. Muyeneranso kupewa mankhwala opha ululu, monga benzocaine.

Pezani mankhwala oletsa OTC, calamine lotion, antihistamines, gel osayidi wa hydroxide, ndi zinc oxide pano.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apanyumba kuti muchepetse matenda a urushiol, monga kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kuphulika. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• kutenga masamba ozizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira kumadera okhudzidwa
• malo osambira ofunda a colloidal oatmeal
• kuvala magolovesi m'manja mwanu kuti musakandike
• kusamba soda
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo ndi madzi pa zotupa zanu ndikutsuka bwino, makamaka koyamba kutsuka malo okhudzidwa
• kusungunula khungu lanu ndi mafuta odzola kapena zonona

Kapena yesani kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwaziphuphu zanu:

• phala lokhala ndi magawo atatu a soda osakaniza ndi gawo limodzi lamadzi
• aloe vera gel
• magawo a nkhaka
• apulo cider viniga wosakaniza ndi madzi
• akusisita mowa
• mfiti
• dongo la bentonite
• chamomile kapena bulugamu mafuta ofunikira

Mukufuna kuyesa imodzi mwazithandizo zapakhomo? Pezani aloe vera, wizel hazel, bentonite dongo, ndi mafuta ofunikira pa intaneti.

Malangizo popewa

Mutha kupewa kuyankha kuchokera ku ivy, poizoni, kapena poizoni pozindikira momwe urushiol imafalikira komanso momwe mungapewere.

Nawa maupangiri asanu amomwe mungapewere kuchitapo kanthu:

1. Dziwani mtundu wa poizoni, oak wa poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni, komanso pewani kuwakhudza kapena kuyenda pafupi nawo.
2. Chotsani izi kubwalo lanu, ndipo lingalirani zalemba ntchito katswiri kuti achite. Ngakhale mutatenga zodzitetezera mwa kuvala magolovesi ndi nsapato, pokhapokha mutakhala osamala poyeretsa zovala ndi zida zanu, mutha kupezedwa ndi urushiol mukamagwira ntchito pabwalo.
3. Phimbani khungu lanu pamapazi anu, miyendo, mikono, ndi torso mukamayenda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu m'chilengedwe kuti musayang'ane ndi zomera zakupha.
4. Pewani ziweto zanu kuti zisamapite kumalo akunja ndi ivy zakupha, oak wa poizoni, kapena sumac ya poizoni.
5. Osatentha masamba aliwonse kapena nkhalango, popeza pali mwayi kuti mutha kudziwonetsera nokha kuti mumasuta ndi urushiol mmenemo. Yesetsani kupewa kuyatsa moto wamoto komanso utsi wina.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Funsani kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mwachita zotupa:

• m'khosi mwako, mkamwa, kapena mumlengalenga zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma kapena kumeza - kapena ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwapuma utsi kuchokera ku ivy zakupha, oak wa poizoni, kapena sumac ya poizoni
• chomwe chimakwirira thupi lanu lonse
• ndizowopsa ndimatuza
• pankhope panu, makamaka ngati ili pafupi ndi maso anu
• kumaliseche kwanu
• izo sizikuwoneka ngati zokhazika mtima pansi ndi mankhwala apanyumba kapena mankhwala owonjezera

Onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zotupa zazikulu kapena zotupa zomwe sizimatha patatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Dermatologist azitha kutsimikizira ngati zotupa zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi chomera chakupha.

Mfundo yofunika

Ivy poizoni, oak oak, ndi sumac ya poizoni atha kukhala zomera zosiyana, koma zonse zili ndi poyizoni yemweyo: urushiol.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi ziphuphu atakumana ndi urushiol. Ngakhale zomwe zimachitika ku urushiol sizingachiritsidwe, kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi kuphulika komwe kungayambitse kumatha kuchiritsidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, totupacho chikhala bwino pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo. Pazovuta zazikulu, mungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala kapena kufunsa thandizo ladzidzidzi.

Mukamadziwa zambiri za ivy zakupha, oak wa poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni, mutha kuzipewa mosavuta ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zimachitika.