Poliomyelitis: Zomwe zili, Zizindikiro ndi Kutumiza

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za poliyo
• 1. Poliyo yopanda ziwalo
• 2.Poliyo wodwala manjenje
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Poliyo, yotchuka ngati ziwalo zazing'ono, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha polio, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumbo, komabe, amatha kufikira magazi ndipo, nthawi zina, amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati, ndikupangitsa ziwalo za miyendo, kusintha kwamagalimoto ndipo, nthawi zina, zimatha kupha.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera mwa munthu wina, kudzera pakukhudzana ndi zotsekemera, monga malovu ndi / kapena kumwa madzi ndi chakudya chokhala ndi ndowe zonyansa, zomwe zimakhudza ana pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati kulibe ukhondo.

Ngakhale pakadali pano pali milandu yochepa ya poliyo, ndikofunikira katemera ana osakwana zaka 5 kuti matendawa asabwererenso ndipo kachilomboka kamafalikira kwa ana ena. Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa poliyo.

Zizindikiro za poliyo

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a poliovirus samayambitsa zisonyezo, ndipo akatero, amakhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti polio iwoneke ngati yopanda ziwalo komanso yolumala malingana ndi zisonyezo zake:

1. Poliyo yopanda ziwalo

Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuoneka pambuyo pofalitsa matenda a polio nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi mtundu womwe siudwala wopunduka, womwe umadziwika ndi:

• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Mutu ndi kupweteka kwa msana;
• Matenda ambiri;
• Kusanza ndi nseru;
• Chikhure;
• Minofu kufooka;
• Ululu kapena kuuma m'manja kapena m'miyendo;
• Kudzimbidwa.

2.Poliyo wodwala manjenje

Nthawi zochepa chabe munthu amatha kudwala matenda owuma komanso opunduka, momwe ma neuron amkati amawonongeka, ndikupangitsa ziwalo mu umodzi mwendo, kutaya mphamvu ndi malingaliro.

M'mikhalidwe yosawerengeka kwambiri, ngati gawo lalikulu lamanjenje lasokonekera, ndizotheka kutayika kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuvutika kumeza, kufooka kwa ziwalo, komwe kumatha kubweretsa imfa. Onani zotsatira za poliyo.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kufala kwa poliyo kumapangidwa kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa mnzake, chifukwa ma virus amachotsedwa mu ndowe kapena zotulutsa, monga malovu, phlegm ndi mamina. Chifukwa chake, matendawa amabwera chifukwa chodya zakudya zokhala ndi ndowe kapena kukhudzana ndi madontho obisala.

Kuwonongeka kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'malo okhala opanda ukhondo komanso ukhondo, ana ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri, komabe, ndizotheka kuti achikulire amakhudzidwa, makamaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, monga okalamba komanso anthu osowa zakudya m'thupi.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi polio, ndikofunikira kuyika ndalama pakukonzanso ukhondo, kuyeretsa madzi ndikutsuka koyenera kwa chakudya.

Komabe, njira yayikulu yopewera poliyo ndi kudzera mu katemera, momwe amafunikira Mlingo 5, kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka zaka zisanu. Dziwani dongosolo la katemera wa ana azaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 10.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Monga mavairasi ena, poliyo ilibe mankhwala enaake, ndipo kupumula ndikumwa kwamadzimadzi kumalangizidwa, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone, kuti muchepetse kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe zimakhalira ziwalo, chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo magawo a physiotherapy, momwe njira ndi zida, monga orthoses, zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kusintha mawonekedwe ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa zovuta za sequelae mwa anthu tsiku ndi tsiku. Dziwani momwe mankhwala a polio amachitikira.