Kukodza kwambiri (polyuria): zomwe zingakhale komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mopitirira muyeso
• 2. Matenda a shuga mellitus
• 3. Matenda a shuga insipidus
• 4. Zosintha m'chiwindi
• 5. Kugwiritsa ntchito okodzetsa
• 6. Mimba
• 7. Kashiamu wochuluka m'magazi

Kupanga mkodzo wochulukirapo, wodziwika mwasayansi monga polyuria, kumachitika mukamapanga peel oposa 3 malita mumaola 24 ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi chidwi chofuna kukodza mulingo wambiri, womwe umatchedwanso polaquiuria.

Nthawi zambiri, mkodzo wochulukirapo sudetsa nkhawa ndipo umachitika kokha chifukwa chomwa madzi ambiri, omwe amafunika kuchotsedwa mthupi, koma amathanso kuwonetsa mavuto azaumoyo, monga matenda ashuga kapena impso, makamaka ngati zikuwoneka popanda chifukwa kwa masiku angapo.

Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti nthawi iliyonse akasintha mkodzo kapena kuchuluka kwake, funsani a nephrologist kapena wothandizira, kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera. Onani zomwe kusintha kwakukulu mkodzo kumatanthauza.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mopitirira muyeso

Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa mkodzo wochulukirapo ndipo chimachitika chifukwa thupi limafunikira kuti madzi azikhala bwino mkati mwa minyewa ya thupi, kupewa mawonekedwe otupa komanso kuthandizira kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zofunika, monga ubongo.kapena mapapo.

Chifukwa chake, mukamwa madzi ambiri, pakufunikiranso kuthana ndi kuchuluka uku kudzera mumkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa polyuria, ndiko kuti, kuchotsa mkodzo wopitilira 3 malita patsiku. Kuchuluka kwa zakumwa kumathandizanso mukamamwa ma khofi ambiri, tiyi kapena zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi masana, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mkodzo uli wowonekera bwino kapena wowonekera, mutha kuchepetsa pang'ono kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe adalowetsedwa masana. Nthawi zambiri, mkodzo uyenera kukhala wachikasu wonyezimira, kuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikokwanira.

2. Matenda a shuga mellitus

Matenda a shuga mellitus ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa thupi limafunikira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwachangu, chifukwa cha izi, imasefa shuga iyi kudzera mu impso, kuchotsa izo mu mkodzo.

Ngakhale kawirikawiri chizindikirochi chimawonekera mwa anthu omwe sadziwa kuti ali ndi matendawa, amathanso kuchitika kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma osapanga chithandizo choyenera, ndikuwonetsa magawo osagwedezeka a shuga. Onetsetsani zizindikiro zina zomwe zingasonyeze kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga.

Zoyenera kuchita: pakakhala kukayikira kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kufunsa dokotala kapena katswiri wazamaphunziro kuti apeze mayeso omwe amathandiza kutsimikizira matenda ashuga. Kenako, sinthanitsani mavitaminiwo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwonetsa. Onani mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewa matenda ashuga.

3. Matenda a shuga insipidus

Matenda a shuga insipidus ndi vuto la impso lomwe, ngakhale lili ndi dzina lofananira, silokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga mellitus ndipo, chifukwa chake, sichimayambitsidwa ndi shuga wambiri wamagazi, chimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumapangitsa impso kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo kudzera mumkodzo.

Chizindikiro china chofala kwambiri ndikupezeka kwa ludzu lokwanira, chifukwa madzi ambiri amachotsedwa mthupi. Zina mwazomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda ashuga insipidus Phatikizani kuvulala kwaubongo, matenda amthupi, matenda opatsirana kapena zotupa. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe matendawa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wazamaphunziro kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingachitike ndi zakudya zamchere wochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe dokotala akuwawuzani.

4. Zosintha m'chiwindi

Pamene chiwindi sichigwira bwino ntchito, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zingachitike ndi mkodzo wambiri, komanso chidwi chofuna kukodza. Izi ndichifukwa choti chiwindi sichitha kusefa magazi omwe akudutsa, chifukwa chake impso zitha kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti zibwezere. Kuphatikiza pa mkodzo wochulukirapo, ndizotheka kuti mtundu wa mkodzo umasintha, kukhala wakuda.

Zoyenera kuchita: munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa zovuta m'chiwindi monga kumva kusadya bwino, kupweteka kumtunda wakumanja pamimba, khungu lachikaso kapena kuwonda. Izi zikachitika, amafunika kufunsa a hepatologist kapena gastroenterologist kuti adziwe vutoli ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Ma tiyi ena omwe angathandize thanzi la chiwindi ndi monga bilberry, atitchoku kapena tiyi nthula, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro za 11 zomwe zingasonyeze mavuto a chiwindi.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito okodzetsa

Ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwala okodzetsa, monga furosemide kapena spironolactone, ndikuchotsa madzi owonjezera mthupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse amtunduwu, sizachilendo kulankhulanso masana.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amawonetsedwa ndi dokotala kuti athetse matenda okhudzana ndi vuto la mtima kapena mwala wa impso, ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda upangiri kuchipatala, makamaka pakuchepetsa thupi, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa michere yofunikira.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mukumwa diuretic monga adanenera dokotala, koma kusapeza bwino pokodza kwambiri sikukumveka bwino, muyenera kuyankhula ndi adotolo kuti awone kuthekera kochepetsa mlingo kapena kusintha mankhwala. Ngati mukumwa popanda malangizo, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikufunsani dokotala.

6. Mimba

Ngakhale sakhala matenda, kutenga mimba ndichinthu chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa mkodzo mopitirira muyeso. Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawiyi ya moyo wamayi, pamakhala zosintha zingapo, makamaka pamlingo wamahomoni womwe umadzetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi magwiridwe antchito a impso. Chifukwa chake, sizachilendo kuti mayi wapakati akodzere kuposa momwe zimakhalira.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yapakati ndimabwinobwino kuti chiberekero chimakula ndikumapanikizika ndi chikhodzodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkazi azikodza pafupipafupi masana, chifukwa chikhodzodzo sichitha kuchepa kuti chikondwerere.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kukodza kwambiri panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndi kwabwinobwino, komabe kuyesa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo mayi wapakati amatha kupewa zakumwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe amkodzo monga khofi ndi tiyi, amakonda madzi, mwachitsanzo.

7. Kashiamu wochuluka m'magazi

Kashiamu wochuluka m'magazi, wotchedwanso hypercalcemia, amapezeka makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi hyperparathyroidism, ndipo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa calcium pamwamba pa 10.5 mg / dl m'magazi. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mkodzo, hypercalcemia imatha kuwonetsanso zizindikilo zina monga kuwodzera, kutopa kwambiri, nseru komanso kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati pali kukayikira kashiamu wochulukirapo m'magazi, dokotala aliyense ayenera kufunsidwa ndikuyesedwa magazi. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, dokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okodzetsa kuyesa kuthana ndi calcium yambiri m'magazi mwachangu. Onani zambiri za hypercalcemia ndi momwe amachiritsidwira.