Ufa Matenda

Zamkati

• Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa cha mungu ndi iti?
• Birch mungu ziwengo
• Mungu chifuwa ziwengo
• Utsi udzu ziwengo
• Mungu wambiri wambiri
• Kodi zizindikiro za mungu ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mungu umafalikira bwanji?
• Kodi mungu amalephera bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Kuwombera ziwombankhanga
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Nthawi yoyimbira dotolo
• Kutenga

Kodi mungu ndi chiyani?

Mungu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ku United States.

Mungu ndi ufa wabwino kwambiri wopangidwa ndi mitengo, maluwa, udzu, ndi namsongole kuti umeretse mbewu zina za mtundu womwewo. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi akamapuma mungu.

Chitetezo cha mthupi nthawi zambiri chimateteza thupi kuti lisavulaze owononga - monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya - kuti ateteze matenda.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mungu, chitetezo cha mthupi chimazindikira molakwika kuti mungu wowopsawo ndi wolowerera woopsa. Imayamba kupanga mankhwala olimbana ndi mungu.

Izi zimadziwika ngati zosavomerezeka, komanso mungu womwe umayambitsa matendawa umadziwika kuti allergen. Zomwe zimachitikazi zimabweretsa zizindikilo zambiri, monga:

• kuyetsemula
• mphuno yodzaza
• maso amadzi

Anthu ena amadwala mungu chaka chonse, pomwe ena amakhala nawo nthawi zina pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amazindikira mungu wa birch nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo zowonjezereka nthawi yachilimwe pomwe mitengo ya birch ili pachimake.

Momwemonso, iwo omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha ragweed amakhudzidwa kwambiri kumapeto kwa masika ndi koyambirira kugwa.

Pafupifupi 8 peresenti ya achikulire ku United States amadwala hay fever, malinga ndi American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI).

Pafupifupi kuchuluka komweku kwa ana aku America adapezeka kuti ali ndi hay fever mu 2014, malinga ndi National Health Interview Survey, yochitidwa ndi US department of Health and Human Services.

Zolowetsazi sizingatheke zitatha. Komabe, zizindikilo zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi kuwombera ziwengo.

Kusintha zina ndi zina m'moyo kumathandizanso kuthetsa zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mungu.

Matenda a mungu amatha kutchedwanso hay fever kapena allergic rhinitis.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa cha mungu ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera yomwe imatulutsa mungu mumlengalenga ndikuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Nawa ena mwa milandu yomwe imafala kwambiri:

Birch mungu ziwengo

Birch mungu ndi imodzi mwazofalitsa zomwe zimafalikira kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe. Mitengoyi ikamasamba, imatulutsa mungu wochepa kwambiri womwe umabalalika ndi mphepo.

Mtengo umodzi wa birch umatha kubzala mungu wa 5 miliyoni, wokhala ndi mayendedwe ambiri mpaka 100 mayadi kuchokera pamtengo wamakolo.

Mungu chifuwa ziwengo

Monga mitengo ya birch, mitengo yamitengo imatumiza mungu mumlengalenga nthawi yachilimwe.

Ngakhale mungu wa thundu umaonedwa kuti ndiwosayanjanitsika poyerekeza ndi mungu wa mitengo ina, umangokhala mlengalenga kwakanthawi. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina mwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mungu.

Utsi udzu ziwengo

Udzu ndiomwe umayambitsa mungu wa ziweto m'miyezi yotentha.

Zimayambitsa matenda ena ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kuwachiza. Komabe, AAAAI ikunena kuti kuwombera ziwengo ndi mapiritsi azizindikiro zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi ziwengo za mungu waudzu.

Mungu wambiri wambiri

Zomera zazomera ndizomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu pakati pa mungu wamsongole. Amakhala otakataka kwambiri pakati pakumapeto kwa masika ndi miyezi yophukira.

Kutengera ndi malo, ragweed amatha kuyamba kufalitsa mungu wake sabata lomaliza la Julayi ndikupitilira pakati pa Okutobala. Mungu wake amene amayendetsedwa ndi mphepo amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndikupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira pang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro za mungu ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri matenda amtundu wa mungu amaphatikizapo:

• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno
• sinus pressure, yomwe imatha kupweteketsa nkhope
• mphuno
• kuyabwa, maso amadzi
• Wokanda kukhosi
• chifuwa
• kutupa, khungu labuluu pansi pamaso
• kuchepa kwa kukoma kapena kununkhiza
• kuchuluka kwa mphumu

Kodi mungu umafalikira bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti mungu ndiwowopsa. Komabe, atha kukutumizirani kwa munthu wotsutsa kuti akayesedwe kuti awone ngati ali ndi vutoli.

Wowonetsa ziwengo ndi munthu yemwe amadziwika bwino pozindikira komanso kuchiza chifuwa.

Wosakaniza matendawa ayamba kukufunsani za mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala ndi zizindikiritso zanu, kuphatikiza pomwe adayamba komanso kutalika kwakanthawi.

Onetsetsani kuwauza ngati zizindikilozo zimakhalapo nthawi zonse kapena zimakhala bwino kapena zikuipiraipira nthawi zina pachaka.

Wosakaniza mankhwalawa adzayesa khungu kuti adziwe mtundu womwe umayambitsa matendawa.

Pochita izi, wotsutsa amatha kudera zosiyanasiyana pakhungu ndikuyika mitundu ingapo yamavuto.

Ngati simugwirizana ndi chilichonse mwazinthuzi, mutha kukhala ofiira, kutupa, komanso kuyabwa pamalopo pasanathe mphindi 15 mpaka 20. Muthanso kuwona malo okwera, ozungulira omwe amawoneka ngati ming'oma.

Kodi mungu amalephera bwanji?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ziwengo zina, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikupewa ma allergen. Komabe, mungu ndi wovuta kupewa.

Mutha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mungu ndi:

• kukhala m'nyumba masiku ouma, amphepo
• kukhala ndi ena amasamalira ntchito yamaluwa kapena yanyumba nthawi yayitali kwambiri
• kuvala chigoba chafumbi mungu ukawerengeka (onani intaneti kapena gawo lazanyengo m'nyuzipepala yakomweko)
• kutseka zitseko ndi mawindo pamene mungu umakhala wochuluka

Mankhwala

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro ngakhale mutatenga njira zodzitetezera, pali mankhwala angapo owonjezera (OTC) omwe angathandize:

• antihistamines, monga cetirizine (Zyrtec) kapena diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• decongestants, monga pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) kapena oxymetazoline (Afrin nasal spray)
• mankhwala omwe amaphatikiza antihistamine ndi decongestant, monga Actifed (triprolidine ndi pseudoephedrine) ndi Claritin-D (loratadine ndi pseudoephedrine)

Kuwombera ziwombankhanga

Kuwombera kwa ziwengo kungalimbikitsidwe ngati mankhwala sakukwanira kuti achepetse zizindikilo.

Kuwombera ziwombankhanga ndi mtundu wa immunotherapy womwe umakhudza majakisoni angapo a allergen. Kuchuluka kwa allergen mu kuwombera pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

Kuwombera kumasintha momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayankhira pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zomwe zimachitika. Mutha kukhala ndi mpumulo wathunthu mkati mwa chaka chimodzi kapena zitatu mutayamba kuwombera.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Zithandizo zingapo zakunyumba zitha kuthandizanso kuthana ndi vuto lakukumana ndi mungu.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lofinyira kapena mphika wa neti kutulutsa mungu kuchokera mphuno
• kuyesa zitsamba ndi zotulutsa, monga PA-free butterbur kapena spirulina
• kuchotsa ndi kuchapa chovala chilichonse chomwe chafala panja
• kuyanika zovala mu choumitsira osati kunja pamzere wazovala
• kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya mumagalimoto ndi m'nyumba
• kuyika ndalama mu fyuluta yodalirika yamagetsi (HEPA) kapena dehumidifier
• kupukuta pafupipafupi ndi choyeretsa chomwe chimakhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA

Nthawi yoyimbira dotolo

Muyenera kuuza dokotala ngati matenda anu akukula kwambiri kapena ngati mankhwala anu akuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanayese mankhwala kapena zitsamba zatsopano chifukwa zina zimatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwala ena.

Kutenga

Zolonda za mungu zimatha kusokoneza zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuyetsemula, mphuno yothinana, ndi maso amadzi. Kusintha kwa moyo ndi mankhwala kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu.

Kupewa mitengo, maluwa, udzu, ndi namsongole zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chanu ndi gawo loyamba labwino.

Mutha kuchita izi pokhala m'nyumba pamene mungu umakhala wokwera, makamaka masiku amphepo, kapena mwavala chigoba chafumbi kuti musapume mungu.

Mankhwala, onse opatsidwa ndi OTC, amathanso kuthandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kulangiza za immunology (ziwengo zowopsa).