Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 13 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Polycoria | Two Pupils in One Eye
Kanema: Polycoria | Two Pupils in One Eye

Zamkati

Chidule

Polycoria ndi vuto la diso lomwe limakhudza ophunzira. Polycoria imatha kukhudza diso limodzi kapena maso onse awiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali mwana koma sangapezeke mpaka atakula. Pali mitundu iwiri ya polycoria. Mitundu iyi ndi:

  • Polycoria weniweni. Mudzakhala ndi ana awiri kapena awiri osiyana m'diso limodzi. Wophunzira aliyense amakhala ndi minyewa yakeyokha, yolimba ya sphincter. Wophunzira aliyense payekhapayekha adzadzipanikiza ndikuchepetsa. Vutoli lingakhudze masomphenya anu. Ndizosowa kwambiri.
  • Zabodza, kapena pseudopolycoria. Muli ndi mawonekedwe a ana awiri kapena kupitilira apo m'diso lako. Komabe, alibe mitsempha yosiyana ya sphincter. Mu pseudopolycoria, mabowo mu iris anu amawoneka ngati ana owonjezera. Mabowo amenewa nthawi zambiri amangokhala vuto la iris ndipo samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse ndi masomphenya anu.

Kodi zizindikiro za polycoria ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za polycoria nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi akatundu angapo amtundu wa iris. Iris ndi mphete yachikuda ya minofu kuzungulira wophunzira aliyense. Imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumaloledwa m'diso. Ku polycoria, ophunzira amakhala ocheperako kuposa wamba ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi zigawo zina za iris. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti kuwala kochepa kumalowa m'diso lanu, komwe kumatha kufooketsa masomphenya anu. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi vuto loyang'ana chifukwa ana samagwira bwino ntchito.


Chizindikiro chachikulu cha polycoria ndikuwonekera kwa ana awiri. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kukhala izi:

  • kusawona bwino m'diso lakukhudzidwa
  • kusawona bwino, kuzimiririka, kapena kuwona kawiri m'diso lomwe lakhudzidwa
  • mawonekedwe oblong a m'modzi kapena ophunzira onse owonjezera
  • zimakhala ndi kunyezimira
  • mlatho wa minofu ya iris pakati pa ophunzira

Zoyambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa polycoria sizikudziwika. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zakhudzana ndi izi, monga:

  • diso losungidwa
  • polar ng'ala
  • khungu
  • kukula kosazolowereka kwa masamba a ophunzira
  • kukula kwachilendo

Njira zothandizira

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi polycoria safuna chithandizo chilichonse chifukwa masomphenya awo samakhudzidwa mokwanira kuti angafune. Kwa iwo omwe masomphenya awo amakhala ovuta chifukwa cha mikhalidwe, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi njira imodzi yothandizira. Komabe, chifukwa polycoria yowona ndiyosowa kwambiri, zimatha kukhala zovuta kudziwa njira zabwino zochiritsira.


Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti opaleshoni inali njira yabwino yothandizira. Kuchita opaleshoni kotere kumatchedwa pupilloplasty. Munthawi ya pupilloplasty dotoloyu amadula pamisempha, kuchotsa "mlatho" womwe wapanga pakati pa ophunzira awiriwo. Kuchita opaleshoniyi, pakadali pano, kudachita bwino ndikusintha masomphenya a wodwalayo.

Ziyeso zina zimafunikira kuti mudziwe ngati pupilloplasty ipambana kwa aliyense amene ali ndi polycoria weniweni. Komabe, ndi kuchepa kwa polycoria yowona, sipanakhale milandu yokwanira yodziwitsa kuchuluka kwa njirayi.

Zovuta ndi zochitika zake

Zovuta za polycoria zimaphatikizapo kusawona bwino, kusawona bwino, ndi zovuta zamasomphenya pakuwala kwa magetsi. Zovuta izi za polycoria zimachitika chifukwa cha iris ndi mwana wocheperako.

Pseudopolycoria, kapena mabowo mu iris omwe amawoneka ngati ophunzira owonjezera, atha kukhala gawo la matenda a Axenfeld-Rieger. Matenda a Axenfeld-Rieger ndi gulu lazovuta zamaso zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa diso.


Chiwonetsero

Maganizo a polycoria nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino. Simungafune chithandizo chilichonse ngati vuto lanu la kuwona ndilochepa ndipo silikusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.Komabe, ngati chithandizo chikufunika, pupilloplasty mpaka pano yawonetsa zotsatira zabwino.

Ngati muli ndi polycoria, ndikofunikira kuti muzikayezetsa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wamaso kuti muwone momwe mukuwonera ndikusintha komwe maso anu angakhale nako. Kuyang'anitsitsa maso anu nthawi zonse kumathandizanso kuti muwone bwino.

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