Chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga samakonda kuyankhula?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungasamalire mavuto olankhula ana
• Mavuto akulu olankhula ali mwana
• 1. Chibwibwi
• 2. Kusalankhula bwino
• 3. Dyslalia
• 4. Apraxia yolankhula
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala wa ana

Mwana akamalankhula samayankhula mofanana ndi ana ena amsinkhu womwewo, chitha kukhala chisonyezo kuti ali ndi vuto lakulankhula kapena kulumikizana chifukwa chosintha pang'ono minofu yolankhulira kapena chifukwa chakumva mavuto, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zina, monga kukhala mwana yekhayo kapena mwana womaliza, zitha kupanganso zolepheretsa kukulitsa luso lolankhula, ndipo panthawiyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi othandizira kulankhula kuti adziwe chifukwa chomwe angachitire izi zovuta.

Ana amayembekezeka kuyamba kulankhula mawu oyamba pafupifupi miyezi 18, koma zitha kutenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti athe kuyankhula bwino, popeza palibe zaka zoyenerera kukula chilankhulo chonse. Dziwani nthawi yomwe mwana wanu ayambe kuyankhula.

Momwe mungasamalire mavuto olankhula ana

Njira yabwino yothandizira mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la kulankhula ndikufunsira kwa othandizira kulankhula kuti adziwe vutoli ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, gawo lalikulu lamavuto olankhula muubwana lingasinthidwe ndi malangizo ena ofunikira, omwe ndi awa:

• Pewani kuchitira mwana wanu ngati mwanachifukwa ana amakonda kuchita malinga ndi zomwe makolo awo amayembekezera kwa iwo;
• Osanena mawu molakwika, monga 'bibi' m'malo mwa 'galimoto,' mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mwanayo amatsanzira mawu omwe anthu akuluakulu amapanga ndipo samapatsa zinthu dzina loyenera;
• Pewani kuchita zinthu mopitirira malire pa zomwe mwana angathe ndi kumuyerekezera ndi ena, chifukwa zitha kupangitsa mwana kukhala wopanda nkhawa zakukula kwake, zomwe zitha kusokoneza kuphunzira kwake;
• Osamamuimba mwana zolakwitsa polankhula, monga 'Sindinamvetsetse chilichonse chomwe wanena' kapena 'kuyankhula molondola', chifukwa si zachilendo kulakwitsa pakulankhula. Pazochitikazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tingonena kuti 'Bwerezani, sindinamvetse' modekha komanso modekha, ngati kuti mumalankhula ndi mnzanu wamkulu, mwachitsanzo;
• Limbikitsani mwanayo kulankhula, chifukwa akuyenera kumva kuti pali malo omwe amatha kulakwitsa osaweruzidwa;
• Pewani kufunsa mwanayo kuti azibwereza mawu omwewo mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa zimatha kupanga chithunzi cholakwika chokha, kupangitsa mwanayo kupewa kuyankhulana.

Komabe, makolo ndi aphunzitsi ayenera kulandira chitsogozo kuchokera kwa madotolo ndi madokotala olankhula kuti apeze njira yabwino yochitira ndi mwana nthawi iliyonse yakulankhula, kupewa kusokoneza kukula kwawo, ngakhale zitakhala pang'onopang'ono kuposa ana ena.

Mavuto akulu olankhula ali mwana

Vuto lalikulu pakulankhula muubwana ndilokhudzana ndi kusinthana, kusiyanitsa kapena kusokonekera kwa mawu, chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza chibwibwi, chilankhulo chosokoneza, dyslalia kapena apraxia, mwachitsanzo.

1. Chibwibwi

Chibwibwi ndi vuto lakulankhula lomwe limasokoneza kuyankhula kwa mwana, ndikubwereza mobwerezabwereza gawo loyambirira la mawu kukhala lofala, monga 'cla-cla-cla-claro', kapena mawu amodzi, monga zinachitikira 'co-ooo-mida', mwachitsanzo. Komabe, chibwibwi ndichofala kwambiri kufikira zaka zitatu, ndipo chimangokhala ngati vuto pambuyo pausinkhuwu.

2. Kusalankhula bwino

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto loyankhula amavutika kuti azilankhula m'njira yomveka ndipo chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kufotokoza zomwe akuganiza. Muzochitika izi, kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamiyambo ya chilankhulo kumachitika pafupipafupi, monga kupumula kosayembekezereka kosakanikirana ndi liwiro lokulankhula.

3. Dyslalia

Dyslalia ndimavuto olankhula omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zolakwika zingapo pazilankhulo za mwana, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kusinthana makalata m'mawu, monga 'callus' m'malo mwa 'galimoto', kusiya mawu, monga 'omi' pamalopo ya 'kudya', kapena kuwonjezera masilabo a mawu, ngati 'zenera' m'malo mwa 'zenera'. Onani zambiri za matendawa.

4. Apraxia yolankhula

Apraxia imachitika mwana akamakuvutani kutulutsa kapena kutsanzira mawu bwino, kulephera kubwereza mawu osavuta, kunena, mwachitsanzo, 'té' akafunsidwa kuti ayankhule 'man', mwachitsanzo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mwana akamatha kusuntha minofu kapena zomangamanga zofunikira kuti alankhule, monga lilime limamatira.

Chifukwa chakusintha kwakulankhula kwa mwana komanso kuvutika kuti azindikire zovuta zenizeni pakulankhula, ndibwino kukaonana ndi wothandizira olankhula paliponse pomwe pali kukayikirana kulikonse, popeza ndiye katswiri woyenera kwambiri kuzindikira vutolo.

Chifukwa chake, sizachilendo kuti m'banja lomweli muli ana omwe amayamba kulankhula ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 1 ndi theka pomwe ena amayamba kuyankhula atatha zaka 3 kapena 4 ndipo chifukwa chake, makolo sayenera kuyerekezera kukula kwa kulankhula kwa mwana ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa zosafunikira ndikupangitsa kukula kwa mwanayo.

Dziwani zambiri za apraxia yolankhula, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala wa ana

Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi othandizira pakulankhula mwanayo:

• Chibwibwi nthawi zambiri atakwanitsa zaka 4;
• Sizimveka phokoso lililonse, ngakhale ikamasewera yokha;
• Samvetsa zomwe akunenedwa;
• Adabadwa ali ndi vuto lobadwa nako kumva kapena pakamwa, monga kulumikizana lilime kapena milomo yopapatiza, mwachitsanzo.

Pakadali pano, adotolo awunika mbiri ya mwanayo ndikuwona momwe amathandizira kuti azindikire mavuto omwe alipo pakulankhulana, kusankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri ndikuwongolera makolo njira yabwino yolumikizirana ndi mwanayo., Kuti athe kuti athetse vutoli mwachangu.

Nazi momwe mungadziwire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lakumva lomwe lingapangitse kuti kulankhula kukhale kovuta.