Mayeso a Magazi a Potaziyamu

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa magazi potaziyamu ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa magazi potaziyamu?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani potayeza magazi a potaziyamu?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa potaziyamu?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi potaziyamu ndi chiyani?

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi potaziyamu kumayeza kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi anu. Potaziyamu ndi mtundu wa electrolyte. Ma electrolyte ndi mchere wamagetsi mthupi lanu womwe umathandizira kuwongolera minofu ndi mitsempha, kusungunuka kwamadzimadzi, ndikuchita zina zofunika. Thupi lanu limafuna potaziyamu kuti muthandize mtima ndi minofu yanu kugwira bwino ntchito. Masamba a potaziyamu omwe ndi okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri amatha kuwonetsa vuto la zamankhwala.

Mayina ena: potaziyamu seramu, potaziyamu ya seramu, seramu electrolyte, K

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a magazi a potaziyamu nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa pamayeso angapo amwazi wamagazi omwe amatchedwa gulu lamagetsi. Chiyesocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuwunika kapena kuzindikira zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi potaziyamu yachilendo. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a impso, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi matenda amtima.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa magazi potaziyamu?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi potaziyamu ngati gawo lanu nthawi zonse kapena kuti muwone momwe zinthu ziliri monga matenda ashuga kapena impso. Mwinanso mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakukhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri kapena wocheperako.

Ngati potaziyamu yanu ndi yochuluka kwambiri, zizindikiro zanu zingaphatikizepo:

• Nyimbo zosasinthasintha zamtima
• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Nseru
• Kufooka m'manja ndi miyendo

Ngati potaziyamu yanu ndi yotsika kwambiri, zizindikilo zanu zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Nyimbo zosasinthasintha zamtima
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Ziphuphu
• Kufooka
• Kutopa
• Nseru
• Kudzimbidwa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani potayeza magazi a potaziyamu?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kwa kuyezetsa magazi potaziyamu kapena gulu lamagetsi. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti muyesedwe magazi anu, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Potaziyamu wambiri m'magazi, omwe amadziwika kuti hyperkalemia, atha kuwonetsa:

• Matenda a impso
• Burns kapena zovulala zina zoopsa
• Matenda a Addison, vuto la mahomoni lomwe limatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kufooka, chizungulire, kuonda, ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi
• Type 1 shuga
• Mphamvu ya mankhwala, monga okodzetsa kapena maantibayotiki
• Nthawi zina, zakudya zimakhala potaziyamu wambiri. Potaziyamu imapezeka muzakudya zambiri, monga nthochi, ma apricot, ndi mapeyala, ndipo ndi gawo la chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Koma kudya zakudya zopitilira potaziyamu zambiri kumatha kudzetsa mavuto azaumoyo.

Potaziyamu pang'ono m'magazi, omwe amadziwika kuti hypokalemia, atha kuwonetsa:

• Chakudya chochepa kwambiri potaziyamu
• Kuledzera
• Kutaya madzi amthupi kuchokera kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito okodzetsa
• Aldosteronism, vuto la mahomoni lomwe limayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizili zachilendo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo. Mankhwala ena ndi omwe mumalemba nawo amatha kukweza potaziyamu wanu, pomwe kudya licorice yambiri kumachepetsa milingo yanu. Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa potaziyamu?

Kukumata mobwerezabwereza ndi kupumula nkhonya kwanu musanayese kapena mukamayesa magazi kumatha kukulitsa potaziyamu m'magazi anu kwakanthawi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zolakwika.

Zolemba

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3. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. High potaziyamu (hyperkalemia); 2014 Nov 25 [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hyperkalemia/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050776
4. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Potaziyamu wotsika (hypokalemia); 2014 Jul 8 [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Pulayimale aldosteronism; 2016 Nov 2 [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
6. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Matenda a Addison (Matenda a Addison; Kulephera Kwambiri Kwambiri kapena Kwambiri Adrenocortical Insufficiency) [wotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Hyperkalemia (Potaziyamu Wapamwamba M'magazi) [wotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Hypokalemia (Potaziyamu Yotsika M'magazi) [wotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
9. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Chidule cha Udindo wa Potaziyamu M'thupi [lotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [zowonetsera pafupifupi 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal- ndi-metabolic-disorders / electrolyte-balance / kuwunikira-potaziyamu-mthupi-mthupi
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwa Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Mungayembekezere Kuyesedwa kwa Magazi [kusinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
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14. National Impso Foundation [Intaneti]. New York: National Impso Foundation Inc., c2016. Potaziyamu ndi Zakudya Zanu za CKD [zotchulidwa 2017 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.