Opaleshoni ya Cardiac Opaleshoni

Zamkati

• Mayeso ochitiratu opaleshoni ya mtima
• Malangizo ofunikira asanachitike opaleshoni yamtima

The preoperative wa mtima opaleshoni n'kofunika kwambiri kuti bwino ntchito. Munthawi ya opareshoni, adotolo akuyenera kufufuza bwino zaumoyo wa wodwalayo, kufuna mayesero ndikuwalangiza kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi monga kuchepa thupi komanso kusiya kusuta, mwachitsanzo.

Mayeso ochitiratu opaleshoni ya mtima

Mayeso omwe amayenera kuchitidwa munthawi yopanga opaleshoni ya mtima ndi awa:

• x-ray pachifuwa,
• Echocho,
• doppler wa mitsempha ya carotid,
• catheterization yamtima ndi
• angiotomography ya aorta ndi mitsempha yamtundu.

Kusanthula mbiri yazachipatala ya wodwalayo kuyenera kuchitidwa bwino, kotero adotolo adziwa za zomwe wodwalayo amachita monga kusuta, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya, ukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mankhwala, katemera omwe adatengedwa, matenda am'mbuyomu ndi maopaleshoni ena zachitika kale.

Pakufufuza kwakuthupi, adotolo amayenera kuwona khungu, mkamwa, kuchita zotsekemera zam'mapapo ndi zamtima, kupindika kwa m'mimba ndikuwunika kwamitsempha.

Malangizo ofunikira asanachitike opaleshoni yamtima

Asanachitike opareshoni kuchokera pansi pamtima, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo:

• Lekani kusuta;
• Kukhala ndi matenda a shuga,
• Ngati kuli kotheka, tengani katemera yemwe akusowa;
• Kuchepetsa thupi, ngati wonenepa kwambiri,
• Konzani dongosolo la mtima ndi kupuma ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• Musatenge ma aspirin kapena maanticoagulants, omwe angasokoneze kuundana ndi kuchiritsa.

Pambuyo potsatira zonsezi, wodwalayo amatha kuchita opaleshoni yamtima. Koma mulimonsemo, ngati pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtima mwachangu ndipo palibe nthawi yochitira opareshoni, ziyenera kuchitika, koma kupambana kwa opareshoni kumatha kusokonekera.