Pepala la phukusi la Precedex (Dexmedetomidine)

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Precedex ndi mankhwala osungunula, komanso okhala ndi ma analgesic, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo achitetezo (ICU) kwa anthu omwe amafunika kupuma ndi zida kapena omwe amafunikira opaleshoni yomwe imafuna kutonthozedwa.

Chogwiritsira ntchito cha mankhwalawa ndi Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi jakisoni komanso akatswiri omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuchipatala, popeza zotsatira zake zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotsitsa kugunda kwa mtima ndikutsika kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuphatikiza nseru, kusanza ndi malungo.

Nthawi zambiri, Precedex imagulitsidwa m'mitsuko ya 100mcg / ml, ndipo imapezeka kale mu mawonekedwe ake achibadwa kapena mwa mankhwala ofanana, monga Extodin, ndipo imatha kuwononga R $ 500 pa unit, komabe mtengo wake umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtunduwo ndi malo amene amagulidwa.

Ndi chiyani

Dexmedetomidine ndi mankhwala osungunula komanso oletsa kupweteka, omwe amawonetsedwa kuti amathandizidwa kwambiri ku ICU, mwina popuma ndi zida kapena pochita njira monga maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono opatsirana kapena kuchiza matenda.

Amatha kuyambitsa sedation, kupangitsa odwala kukhala opanda nkhawa, komanso ochepera kupweteka. Chikhalidwe cha mankhwalawa ndizotheka kuchititsa kuti odwala azidzuka mosavuta, kuwonetsa kuti ndi ogwirizana komanso otsogola, zomwe zimathandizira kuwunika ndi chithandizo cha madotolo.

Momwe mungatenge

Dexmedetomidine iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri oyenerera kusamalira odwala omwe ali m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumangobaya jakisoni mothandizidwa ndi chida cholowetsedwa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, mankhwalawa ayenera kuchepetsedwa mumchere, nthawi zambiri pokonzekera 2 ml ya Dexmedetomidine mpaka 48 ml ya saline. Pambuyo kusungunula chidwi, mankhwalawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati mankhwalawo sagwiritsidwa ntchito atangotsukidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyatsa yankho pa 2 mpaka 8ºC, kwa maola 24, chifukwa chowopsa cha kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya .

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta za Dexmedetomidine zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kusanza, kutsika kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, kuchepa magazi, malungo, kugona kapena pakamwa pouma.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Izi mankhwala contraindicated pa ziwengo kwa Dexmedetomidine kapena chigawo chimodzi cha chilinganizo chake. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachilendo, ndipo sanayesedwe kwa amayi apakati kapena ana.