Mlembi: Frank Hunt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 12 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zizindikiro zoyamba za HIV ndi Edzi - Thanzi
Zizindikiro zoyamba za HIV ndi Edzi - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zizindikiro za kachirombo ka HIV ndizovuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa chake njira yabwino yotsimikizirira kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi kukayezetsa kachipatala ku chipatala kapena malo operekera kuyezetsa magazi ndi upangiri, makamaka ngati pangozi yachitika., Monga kugonana kosadziteteza kapena kondomu kugawana.

Kwa anthu ena, zizindikilo zoyambirira zimawoneka patatha milungu ingapo kachilomboka katatenga kachilomboka ndipo amafanana ndi a chimfine, ndipo amatha kutha zokha. Komabe, ngakhale zizindikirazo zitasowa, sizitanthauza kuti kachilomboka kachotsedwa ndipo chifukwa chake amakhala 'akugona' m'thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV kumachitika pambuyo pangozi kapena machitidwe kuti kachilomboka kadziwike ndipo, ngati zikuwonetsedwa, kuyamba kwa mankhwala, ngati kuli kofunikira. Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za kachirombo ka HIV

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kachirombo ka HIV zitha kuwonekera patatha milungu iwiri mutakhudzana ndi kachilomboka ndipo zitha kukhala zofanana ndi chimfine, monga:


  • Mutu;
  • Kutentha kwakukulu;
  • Kutopa kwambiri;
  • Kutupa (ganglion) malirime;
  • Chikhure;
  • Ululu wophatikizana;
  • Zilonda zamagalimoto kapena zilonda zam'kamwa;
  • Kutuluka thukuta usiku;
  • Kutsekula m'mimba.

Komabe, mwa anthu ena, kachirombo ka HIV sikamayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo gawo ili limatha kukhala zaka 10. Popeza kuti kulibe zizindikilo sizikutanthauza kuti kachilomboko kachotsedwa mthupi, koma kuti kachilomboko kakuchulukitsa mwakachetechete, kukhudza magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndikubwera kwa Edzi.

Mwachidziwikire, kachilombo ka HIV kamayenera kupezeka panthawi yoyamba, asanayambe kudwala Edzi, chifukwa kachilomboko kakadali kochepa mthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamayende bwino ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikira koyambirira kumathandizanso kuti HIV isafalikire kwa anthu ena, kuyambira pomwepo, musagonanenso opanda kondomu.


Zizindikiro zazikulu za Edzi

Pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi 10 osayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, kachilombo ka HIV kangayambitse matenda otchedwa AIDS, omwe amadziwika ndi kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zikachitika, zizindikiro zimayambanso, zomwe nthawi ino zikuphatikizapo:

  • Kutentha kwakukulu;
  • Kutuluka thukuta pafupipafupi usiku;
  • Magazi ofiira pakhungu, otchedwa Kaposi's sarcoma;
  • Kupuma kovuta;
  • Chifuwa chosatha;
  • Mawanga oyera pa lilime ndi pakamwa;
  • Zilonda m'dera lamaliseche;
  • Kuwonda;
  • Mavuto okumbukira.

Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana monga zilonda zapakhosi, candidiasis komanso chibayo ndipo, chifukwa chake, amatha kulingalira zakupezeka kwa kachirombo ka HIV, makamaka pakakhala matenda obwerezabwereza komanso obwereza kawiri kawiri.


Edzi itayamba kale, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyesayesa kupititsa patsogolo matendawo ndi mankhwala ndipo, chifukwa chake, odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amafunika kupita kuchipatala kuti ateteze kapena kuchiza matenda omwe amabwera.

Momwe mankhwala a Edzi amachitikira

Chithandizo cha Edzi chimachitika ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mwaulere ndi boma, omwe atha kuphatikizira njira zotsatirazi: Etravirin, Tipranavir, Tenofovir, Lamivudine, Efavirenz, kuphatikiza ena omwe atha kuphatikizidwa malinga ndi protocol ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo.

Amalimbana ndi kachilomboka ndipo amachulukitsa kuchuluka ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo chamthupi. Koma, kuti athe kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chofunikira, ndikofunikira kutsatira molondola malangizo a dokotala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kondomu m'maubwenzi onse, kupewa kuipitsa ena ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi mliri wa matendawa. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha Edzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndikofunikira ngakhale pakugonana ndi anthu omwe ali nawo kale omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka AIDS. Chisamaliro ichi ndi chofunikira, popeza pali mitundu ingapo ya kachirombo ka HIV ndipo, chifukwa chake, othandizana nawo atha kutenga kachilombo katsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulamulira matendawa.

Mvetsetsani Edzi bwino

Edzi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kumasiya munthu wodwalayo osafooka komanso amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana omwe angathere mosavuta. Tizilomboti titalowa m'thupi, maselo achitetezo amayesetsa kuti asachitepo kanthu ndipo, akawoneka ngati apambana, kachilomboka kamasintha mawonekedwe ake ndipo thupi limafunikira kupanga maselo ena oteteza omwe amatha kuletsa kuchulukana kwake.

Pakakhala kachilombo ka HIV mthupi komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo achitetezo, munthuyo amakhala mgulu la matendawa, omwe amatha zaka pafupifupi 10. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mavairasi mthupi kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa maselo ake oteteza, zizindikilo ndi / kapena zisonyezo za Edzi zimawoneka, popeza thupi lafooka kale ndipo silingathe kuyimilira, ngakhale matenda omwe angakhale ovuta kuwathetsa. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira Edzi ndikupewa kupatsidwanso kachilomboko ndikutsatira molondola chithandizo chamankhwala malinga ndi zomwe zilipo kale.

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