Chithandizo choyamba pakayikidwe ka mtima

Zamkati

• 1. Dziwani zizindikiro zake
• 2. Itanani chithandizo chamankhwala
• 3. Khazikitsani mtima pansi wolakwiridwayo
• 4. Tsegulani zovala zolimba
• 5. Perekani 300 mg wa aspirin
• 6. Onetsetsani kupuma kwanu ndi kugunda kwa mtima
• Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati munthuyo wapuma kapena wasiya kupuma?

Chithandizo choyamba cha infarction sichimangothandiza kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu komanso chimalepheretsa kuyambika kwa sequelae, monga mtima kapena arrhythmias. Momwemo, thandizo loyamba liyenera kuphatikizapo kuzindikira zizindikilo, kukhazika mtima pansi ndikupangitsa kuti wodwalayo akhale womasuka, ndikuyimbira ambulansi, kuyimbira SAMU 192 mwachangu momwe angathere.

Matendawa amatha kukhudza munthu aliyense wowoneka wathanzi, koma amapezeka pafupipafupi okalamba kapena anthu omwe sanalandire matenda osachiritsika, monga cholesterol, shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti akudwala matenda a mtima, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Dziwani zizindikiro zake

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la infarction yaminyewa yaminyewa amakhala ndi izi:

• Zowawa zazikulu pachifuwa, monga kuyaka kapena kulimba;
• Ululu womwe umatha kutuluka m'manja kapena nsagwada;
• Ululu womwe umatha kupitilira mphindi 15 osasintha;
• Kumva kupuma movutikira;
• Kupindika;
• Thukuta lozizira;
• Nseru ndi kusanza.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhalabe chizungulire komanso kukomoka. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazizindikiro za m'mnyewa wamtima ndi momwe mungazizindikirire.

2. Itanani chithandizo chamankhwala

Mukazindikira zizindikiritso zamatenda amtima, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwachangu mupemphe chithandizo chamankhwala poyimbira SAMU 192, kapena foni yaboma.

3. Khazikitsani mtima pansi wolakwiridwayo

Pamaso pazizindikiro, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa, zomwe zitha kukulitsa zizindikilozo ndikuvuta kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa kukhala chete ndikuthandizira munthuyo kumasuka mpaka gulu lazachipatala lifike. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kupuma mwamphamvu komanso modekha, kuwerengera mpaka 5 mukamatulutsa mpweya kapena kutulutsa mpweya.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kupewa kupezeka kwa anthu mozungulira wovutikayo, chifukwa izi kuwonjezera pakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ulipo zimayambitsanso nkhawa.

4. Tsegulani zovala zolimba

Pomwe munthuyo akuyesera kumasuka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kumasula zovala zolimba kwambiri ndi zowonjezera, monga malamba kapena malaya, chifukwa izi zimathandizira kupuma komanso zimathandizira kuti munthu akhale womasuka.

5. Perekani 300 mg wa aspirin

Kupereka 300 mg wa aspirin kumathandiza kuchepa magazi ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo mpaka chithandizo chamankhwala chifike. Aspirin amalimbikitsidwa ngati munthu sanadwepo konse mtima ndipo alibe zovuta. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amadziwa mbiri yazaumoyo wawo.

Nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala ndi vuto lakumapeto kwa mtima wina, katswiri wamatendawa atha kupatsa mankhwala a nitrate, monga Monocordil kapena Isordil, kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, aspirin iyenera kusinthidwa ndi piritsi ili.

6. Onetsetsani kupuma kwanu ndi kugunda kwa mtima

Mpaka gulu la azachipatala lifike ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kuwunika pafupipafupi kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kuonetsetsa kuti munthuyo akudziwabe.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati munthuyo wapuma kapena wasiya kupuma?

Wovutitsidwayo akamwalira, ayenera kumusiya atagona pamalo abwino, ali ndi mimba kapena chammbali, nthawi zonse akuyang'ana ngati pali kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma.

Munthuyo akasiya kupuma, kutikita minofu ya mtima iyenera kuyambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo mpaka ambulansi ifike kapena mpaka mtima uyambenso kugunda. Onani malangizo atsatane-tsatane pamomwe mungapangire kutikita minofu ya mtima powonera kanemayu:

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda opha ziwalo, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, odwala matenda ashuga, omwe ali ndi cholesterol yambiri kapena omwe amasuta, ndipo zina mwazizindikiro zomwe angakhale nazo pakadali pano ndizofooka m'phiko limodzi la thupi kapena nkhope kapena kuvutika polankhula, mwachitsanzo. Komanso, yang'anani chithandizo choyamba cha stroke.