Maantibayotiki Prophylaxis

Zamkati

• Mankhwala a antibiotic prophylaxis
• Zinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito
• Momwe amaperekedwera
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Ponena za antibiotic prophylaxis

Antibiotic prophylaxis ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki musanachite opareshoni kapena njira yamano yopewera matenda a bakiteriya. Mchitidwewu sunafalikire monga momwe udaliri zaka 10 zapitazo. Izi ndichifukwa cha:

• kuchuluka kwa kukana kwa mabakiteriya ku maantibayotiki
• kusintha kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda
• kusintha kwaukadaulo komwe kumatha kuzindikira matenda

Komabe, antibiotic prophylaxis imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zoopsa zina zotenga matenda a bakiteriya. Malangizo a akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki musanachitike njira zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bakiteriya. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• maopareshoni a khansa yamutu ndi khosi
• Opaleshoni m'mimba
• kutumiza kwaulesi
• maopaleshoni oika chida, monga pacemaker kapena defibrillator
• njira zamtima monga mtsempha wamagazi zimadutsa zolumikizira, zosinthira ma valve, ndikusintha kwa mtima

Mankhwala a antibiotic prophylaxis

Maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito asanachitike maopaleshoni ndi cephalosporins, monga cefazolin ndi cefuroxime. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani vancomycin ngati muli ndi vuto la cephalosporins. Angathenso kukupatsani ngati vuto la maantibayotiki ndi vuto.

Pochita mano, dokotala wanu angakupatseni amoxicillin kapena ampicillin.

Zinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Anthu omwe angafunike kuti antibiotic prophylaxis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawaika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo pochita opaleshoni kuposa anthu ambiri. Izi ndi monga:

• wamng'ono kwambiri kapena wokalamba kwambiri
• kusadya bwino
• kunenepa kwambiri
• matenda ashuga
• kusuta, kuphatikizapo mbiri yakusuta
• matenda omwe alipo, ngakhale pamalo ena osiyana ndi komwe opaleshoniyi idzachitikire
• opaleshoni yaposachedwa
• kukhala mchipatala nthawi yayitali asanachitike
• zikhalidwe zina zobadwa nazo za mtima, kutanthauza zomwe zakhala zikuchitika chibadwire

Antibiotic prophylaxis yothandizira mano angakhale oyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• kusokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi
• mavavu amtima wokumba
• Mbiri za matenda m'mitsempha yam'mimba kapena pamtima, yotchedwa infective endocarditis
• Kuika mtima komwe kwadzetsa mavuto ndi imodzi mwamagetsi amtima

Momwe amaperekedwera

Mitundu yamankhwala ndi kasamalidwe kake nthawi zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa njira zomwe mudzakhale nazo.

Asanachite opareshoni, wothandizira zaumoyo nthawi zambiri amapereka maantibayotiki kudzera mu chubu chomwe adalowetsa m'mitsempha yanu. Kapenanso akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri mumamwa mapiritsi pafupifupi mphindi 20 mpaka ola musanachitike. Ngati opaleshoniyi imakhudza maso anu, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani madontho kapena phala. Adzaika izi mwachindunji pamaso panu.

Asanayese mano, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mapiritsi omwe mumamwa. Mukaiwala kudzaza mankhwala anu kapena kumwa mapiritsi anu musanachitike, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani maantibayotiki munthawiyo kapena pambuyo pake.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Antibiotic prophylaxis ndiyothandiza, koma muyenera kuyang'anabe zizindikiro za matenda mukamachita. Izi zimaphatikizapo malungo komanso kupweteka, kukoma mtima, mafinya, kapena chotupa (chotupa chodzaza mafinya) pafupi ndi malo ochitirako opaleshoni. Matenda osachiritsidwa amatha kubweretsa nthawi yayitali kuchira. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kupha. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi.