Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Opaleshoni ya Prostate

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya opaleshoni ya prostate
• Tsegulani prostatectomy
• Mitundu ya opaleshoni ya prostate yomwe imathandiza kukodza kwamkodzo
• Opaleshoni ya laser
• Opaleshoni ya endoscopic
• Kukulitsa urethra
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atatha opaleshoni?
• Zotsatira zoyipa za opaleshoni ya prostate
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukatha opaleshoni yanu
• Kudzisamalira

Kodi opaleshoni ya prostate ndi yotani?

Prostate ndi gland yemwe ali pansi pa chikhodzodzo, kutsogolo kwa rectum. Imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'chiberekero cha abambo chomwe chimatulutsa madzi omwe amanyamula umuna.

Opaleshoni yochotsa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa prostate amatchedwa prostatectomy. Zomwe zimayambitsa opaleshoni ya prostate ndi khansa ya prostate ndi prostate yowonjezera, kapena benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Maphunziro okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala oyamba ndi njira yoyamba yopangira zisankho za mankhwala anu. Mitundu yonse ya maopareshoni a prostate imatha kuchitidwa ndi anesthesia wamba, yomwe imakupatsani kugona, kapena kupweteka kwa msana, komwe kumagwetsa theka lakumunsi la thupi lanu.

Dokotala wanu amalangiza mtundu wa anesthesia kutengera momwe mulili.

Cholinga cha opaleshoni yanu ndi:

• chiritsani matenda anu
• sungani malo opitilira mkodzo
• khalani ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zosintha
• kuchepetsa mavuto
• kuchepetsa ululu asanafike, nthawi, komanso opaleshoni

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za mitundu ya maopareshoni, zoopsa, ndikuchira.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni ya prostate

Cholinga cha opaleshoni ya prostate chimadaliranso matenda anu. Mwachitsanzo, cholinga cha opaleshoni ya khansa ya prostate ndikuchotsa minofu ya khansa. Cholinga cha opaleshoni ya BPH ndikuchotsa minofu ya prostate ndikubwezeretsanso mkodzo.

Tsegulani prostatectomy

Open prostatectomy imadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni yotseguka yachikhalidwe kapena njira yotseguka. Dokotala wanu azing'amba khungu lanu kuti achotse prostate ndi ziwalo zina zapafupi.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu, monga tikufotokozera apa:

Wopambana retropubic: Dokotala wanu azidula kuchokera ku batani lanu lam'mimba mpaka fupa lanu la pubic. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amachotsa prostate yokha. Koma ngati akuganiza kuti khansayo yafalikira, amachotsa ma lymph node kuti ayesedwe. Dokotala wanu sangapitilize opaleshoni ngati atazindikira kuti khansara yafalikira.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni ya prostate yomwe imathandiza kukodza kwamkodzo

Opaleshoni ya laser

Opaleshoni ya laser makamaka imathandizira BPH osadula kunja kwa thupi lanu. M'malo mwake, dokotala wanu adzaika mawonekedwe a fiber-optic kudzera kumapeto kwa mbolo ndi urethra yanu. Kenako dokotala wanu adzachotsa minofu ya prostate yomwe ikuletsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo. Opaleshoni ya laser sangakhale othandiza.

Opaleshoni ya endoscopic

Mofanana ndi opaleshoni ya laser, opaleshoni ya endoscopic sizipanga chilichonse. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito chubu lalitali, losasunthika lokhala ndi kuwala ndi mandala kuti achotse ziwalo za prostate gland. Chubu ichi chimadutsa kumapeto kwa mbolo ndipo chimaonedwa kuti ndi chosavuta.

Kukulitsa urethra

Transurethral resection wa Prostate (TURP) wa BPH: TURP ndiyo njira yovomerezeka ya BPH. Dokotala wa urologist adzadula zidutswa za prostate yanu yoluka ndi waya. Zidutswazo zidzalowa mu chikhodzodzo ndikutuluka kumapeto kwa njirayi.

Kuchepetsa kwa prostate (TUIP): Njirayi imakhala ndi mabala ochepa a prostate ndi khosi la chikhodzodzo kuti ufutukule mkodzo. Akatswiri ena a urologist amakhulupirira kuti TUIP ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa chazovuta kuposa TURP.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atatha opaleshoni?

Musanadzuke kuchokera ku opaleshoniyi, dokotalayo amaika catheter mu mbolo yanu kuti ikuthandizeni kukhetsa chikhodzodzo. Catheter amafunika kukhala sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Mungafunike kukhala mchipatala masiku angapo, koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita kunyumba pambuyo pa maola 24. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakupatsaninso malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito catheter yanu ndikusamalira tsamba lanu lochitira opaleshoni.

Wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo adzachotsa catheter mukakonzeka ndipo mudzatha kukodza nokha.

Kaya mwachitidwa opaleshoni yotani, malo obowolerawo angakhale ovuta masiku angapo. Muthanso kumva:

• magazi mkodzo wanu
• Kukodza kwamikodzo
• kuvuta kugwira mkodzo
• matenda opatsirana mumkodzo
• kutupa kwa prostate

Zizindikiro izi zimakhala zachilendo kwa masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo kuchira. Nthawi yanu yochira idzadalira mtundu ndi kutalika kwa opareshoni, thanzi lanu lonse, komanso ngati mumatsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu. Mutha kulangizidwa kuti muchepetse magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza kugonana.

Zotsatira zoyipa za opaleshoni ya prostate

Zochita zonse za opaleshoni zimabwera ndi chiopsezo, kuphatikizapo:

• anachita ndi ochititsa dzanzi
• magazi
• matenda a malo opangira opaleshoni
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo
• kuundana kwamagazi

Zizindikiro zomwe mungakhale ndi matenda zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kutupa, kapena kukoka madzi pachitsimecho. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mkodzo wanu watsekedwa, kapena ngati magazi anu ali mumkodzo wanu ndi wochuluka kapena akuipiraipira.

Zina, zoyipa zina zokhudzana ndi ma prostate zitha kuphatikizira:

Mavuto amikodzo: Izi zimaphatikizapo kukodza kopweteka, kukodza kovuta, komanso kusadziletsa kwamikodzo, kapena mavuto owongolera mkodzo. Mavutowa amatha miyezi ingapo atachitidwa opaleshoni. Ndi kawirikawiri kukumana ndi kusadziletsa kosalekeza, kapena kutaya mphamvu zowongolera mkodzo wanu.

Kulephera kwa Erectile (ED): Ndi zachilendo kukhala opanda erection masabata asanu ndi atatu kapena 12 mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Mwayi wokhala ndi ED kwakanthawi ukuwonjezeka ngati mitsempha yanu yavulala. Kafukufuku wina wa UCLA adapeza kuti kusankha dokotala yemwe wachita maopaleshoni osachepera 1,000 kumawonjezera mwayi wochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya erectile ntchito. Dokotala wochita opaleshoni yemwe ndi wofatsa ndipo amasamalira mitsempha mosamalitsa amathanso kuchepetsa izi. Amuna ena adawona kuchepa pang'ono kwa kutalika kwa mbolo chifukwa chofupikitsa mkodzo.

Kulephera kugonana: Mutha kusintha kusintha kwamankhwala ndikusowa kwachonde. Izi ndichifukwa choti dokotala wanu amachotsa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa umuna panthawiyi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati izi zikukukhudzani.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa: Mwayi wopeza madzi amadzimadzi (lymphedema) m'dera loberekera kapena miyendo, kapena kukhala ndi zotupa zotheka ndizotheka. Izi zitha kupweteka komanso kutupa, koma zonsezi zitha kupitilizidwa ndi chithandizo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukatha opaleshoni yanu

Dzipatseni nthawi yopuma, chifukwa mumatha kumva kuti mwatopa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi yanu yochira idzadalira mtundu ndi kutalika kwa opareshoni, thanzi lanu lonse, komanso ngati mumatsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Malangizo atha kuphatikizira:

• Kusunga bala lanu lochita opaleshoni kukhala loyera.
• Osayendetsa galimoto kwa sabata imodzi.
• Palibe ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
• Palibe masitepe okwera kuposa momwe amafunikira.
• Osalowerera m'malo osambira, maiwe osambira, kapena malo osambira otentha.
• Kupewa malo amodzi okwanira mphindi 45.
• Kumwa mankhwala monga mwafunira kuti muthandize kupweteka.

Ngakhale mutha kuchita zonse nokha, kungakhale lingaliro labwino kukhala ndi wina pafupi kuti akuthandizeni munthawi yomwe muli ndi catheter.

Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi matumbo mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Pofuna kudzimbidwa, imwani madzi, onjezerani michere pazakudya zanu, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Muthanso kufunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba ngati zosankhazi sizigwira ntchito.

Kudzisamalira

Ngati khungu lanu liyamba kutupa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, mutha kupanga choponyera ndi chopukutira kuti muchepetse kutupa. Ikani chopukutira pansi pamatumbo anu mutagona kapena kukhala pansi ndikulumikiza malekezero a miyendo yanu kotero zimapereka chithandizo. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati kutupa sikutsika patatha sabata.