Nurular prurigo: chomwe chiri, chomwe chimayambitsa, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa nodular prurigo
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nodular prurigo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Hyde's nodular prurigo, ndimatenda akhungu osowa komanso osadziwika omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apakhungu akhungu omwe amatha kusiya mabala ndi zipsera pakhungu.

Kusinthaku sikopatsirana ndipo kumachitika kawirikawiri mwa amayi opitilira 50, kumawonekera makamaka mmanja ndi miyendo, koma kumawonekeranso kumadera ena a thupi monga chifuwa ndi mimba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a nodular prurigo sizikuwonekabe bwino, komabe amakhulupirira kuti zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kapena kukhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe amadzimangirira okha, ndipo ndikofunikira kwa dermatologist kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri anasonyeza.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndikuwoneka kwa zotupa m'manja ndi miyendo, zomwe zili ndi izi:

• Zotupa zosasunthika zapakati pa 0,5 ndi 1.5 cm kukula;
• Zotupa zofiirira kapena zofiirira;
• Atha kukhala ndi madera ouma, okhala ndi mabala kapena ming'alu;
• Amakhala ndi kutuluka, kukwezedwa mogwirizana ndi khungu;
• Amatha kukhala zilonda zazing'ono zomwe zimatuluka nkhanambo zazing'ono.

Chizindikiro china chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhalapo ndi khungu loyabwa kuzungulira zilondazi, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zovuta kuzilamulira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhala zachilendo kuwona zotupa zingapo pamalo omwewo zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masentimita angapo, ndipo zimatha kuwonekera pamapazi, mikono ndi thunthu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa nodular prurigo

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a nodular prurigo sizinakhazikike bwino, koma amakhulupirira kuti kuoneka kwa zotupa kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika, kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena kulumikizana ndi ziwengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonekera ndi kuyabwa.

Zina zomwe zitha kukhalanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa nodular prurigo ndi khungu lowuma, dermatitis, autoimmune ndi vuto la chithokomiro, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha nodular prurigo chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dermatologist ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuwongolera zizindikirazo, kuphatikiza mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu kapena kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakamwa kapena jekeseni.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala azitsamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta onunkhira omwe amakhala ndi corticosteroids kapena capsaicin, mankhwala opweteka am'mutu omwe amachititsa kuti m'derali musamve bwino komanso kumachepetsa kuyabwa komanso kusapeza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, jakisoni nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Triamcinolone kapena Xylocaine omwe ali ndi anti-inflammatory and anesthetic action.

Nthawi zina, kupezeka kwa zizindikiritso za matenda ndikutsimikiziranso, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungalimbikitsidwe ndi dokotala.