Maliseche psoriasis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Ndi malo ati omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Samalani kuti muchiritse msanga

Maliseche psoriasis, yotchedwanso psoriasis yosinthidwa, ndi matenda omwe amangokhalira kukhudza omwe amakhudza khungu la maliseche, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira owoneka bwino.

Kusintha kumeneku pakhungu kumatha kukhudza amuna ndi akazi ndipo kumatha kukhala mbali iliyonse ya maliseche, kuphatikiza malo otupa, ntchafu, matako, mbolo kapena maliseche, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, psoriasis yoberekera imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala oyenera, owonetsedwa ndi dermatologist kapena immunologist, komanso chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za psoriasis ndi izi:

• Mawanga ofiira ofiira ofiira kumaliseche;
• Kuyabwa kwambiri pamalo a zotupa;
• Khungu lowuma komanso lokwiyitsa.

Zizindikirozi zimawonekera makamaka mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, ndipo zimaipiraipira ndi thukuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zofunda zolimba.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kupezeka kwa psoriasis yosinthidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kupanga, ndipo kungapangidwe ndi dermatologist pokhapokha pakuwona kusintha kwa khungu, komanso kuwunika zomwe zatchulidwazi.

Komabe, adokotala angakulimbikitseninso mayeso ena kuti mupeze zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse khungu, monga matenda a mafangasi kapena bakiteriya.

Ndi malo ati omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri

Masamba akulu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi maliseche kapena opindika a psoriasis ndi awa:

• Zolemba: Dera lomwe lili pamwambapa kumaliseche, komwe kuli tsitsi, limakhala ndi zofananira ndi capillary psoriasis;
• Ntchafu: mabala nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'makola mwa ntchafu, pafupi ndi ziwalo zoberekera;
• Vulva: mawanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira komanso osalala ndipo amangofika kumaliseche kokha;
• Mbolo: nthawi zambiri zimatuluka pa glans, koma zimakhudzanso thupi la mbolo. Amadziwika ndi mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi khungu kapena khungu losalala ndi lowala;
• Matako ndi anus: mabala amapezeka m'makutu mwa matako kapena pafupi ndi anus, kuchititsa kuyabwa kwakukulu ndikulakwitsa chifukwa cha zotupa;
• Mikwingwirima: Zizindikirozo zimawonjezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zovala zolimba komanso thukuta;
• Mabere: nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumunsi kwa mabere, komwe khungu limapindidwa.

Mwa amuna, psoriasis yobereka nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zovuta zogonana, komabe mnzakeyo akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti chibwenzicho chikhale chovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukomoka kukhale kovuta.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha psoriasis yoberekera nthawi zambiri chimayambika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa ndi corticoid, monga Psorex, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala kuti achepetse kutupa khungu komanso kuti athetse mavuto.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, pomwe mabala samakula chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zodzola kapena madera ena amthupi nawonso akuthwa, dermatologist amathanso kulamula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu makapisozi.

Njira ina ndiyo mankhwala okhala ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, komwe kuli cheza cha UVA ndi UVB. Mankhwalawa amachitika m'makliniki apadera a dermatology ndipo kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo kumadalira mtundu wa khungu la wodwalayo komanso kuuma kwa zilondazo.

Kumvetsetsa bwino mankhwala ndi njira zina zamankhwala zomwe zilipo za psoriasis.

Samalani kuti muchiritse msanga

Onerani kanemayo kuti mupeze malangizo omwe angapangitse kusiyana kulikonse pakuthandizira:

Malangizo ena ochepetsa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndikumachira mwachangu ndi awa:

• Valani zovala zopepuka za thonje zomwe sizimamitsa;
• Pewani thukuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a psoriasis mukangolimbitsa thupi;
• Nthawi zonse sungani dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhiritsa, sopo ndi mafuta omwe sanasonyezedwe ndi adotolo;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ziyangoyango zonunkhira, chifukwa zimatha kukhumudwitsa khungu;
• Sambani maliseche kuti muchotse mankhwala onse musanakumane nawo;
• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu ndi kuthira mafuta m'deralo moyanjana;
• Sambani malowo mutagwirizana kwambiri ndikulembanso mankhwalawo.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mafuta opaka phula a psoriasis ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chigawo choberekera malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mopitilira muyeso kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ndikuwonjezeka kwa zilondazo.

Kuti muthandizidwe ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, onani zithandizo zabwino zapakhomo za psoriasis.