Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Psoriatic Arthritis vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Phunzirani Zosiyanasiyana - Thanzi
Psoriatic Arthritis vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Phunzirani Zosiyanasiyana - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Mutha kuganiza kuti nyamakazi ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya nyamakazi. Mtundu uliwonse umatha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu iwiri ya nyamakazi ndi psoriatic nyamakazi (PsA) ndi nyamakazi (RA). Onse PsA ndi RA amatha kukhala opweteka kwambiri, ndipo onse amayamba m'thupi. Komabe, ndi mitundu yosiyana ndipo amathandizidwa mwapadera.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa PsA ndi RA?

Matenda a Psoriatic

PsA ndiyokhudzana ndi psoriasis, chibadwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimatulutsa khungu la khungu mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, psoriasis imapangitsa ziphuphu zofiira ndi sikelo zasiliva kupanga pakhungu. PsA ndi kuphatikiza kupweteka, kuuma, ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Mpaka 30 peresenti ya omwe ali ndi psoriasis amadwala PsA. Muthanso kukhala ndi PsA ngakhale mulibe khungu. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja ya psoriasis.

PsA imayamba kwambiri pakati pa zaka 30 ndi 50. Amuna ndi akazi nawonso atha kukhala ndi vutoli.


Matenda a nyamakazi

RA ndi vuto lokhalokha lomwe limayambitsa kupweteka komanso kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, makamaka mu:

  • manja
  • mapazi
  • manja
  • zigongono
  • akakolo
  • khosi (C1-C2 olowa)

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizirana mafupa, ndikupangitsa kutupa. RA ikasiyidwa osalandira chithandizo, imatha kuwononga mafupa komanso kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.

Matendawa amakhudza anthu 1.3 miliyoni ku United States. Mutha kukhala ndi RA chifukwa cha majini, koma anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi nyamakazi yamtunduwu alibe mbiri yakubanja ya vutoli.

Ambiri mwa omwe ali ndi RA ndi akazi, ndipo amapezeka mwa iwo azaka zapakati pa 30 mpaka 50.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Matenda a Psoriatic

Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa PsA ndi monga:

  • kupweteka kwa malo amodzi kapena angapo
  • kutupa zala ndi zala, zomwe zimatchedwa dactylitis
  • kupweteka kwa msana, komwe kumatchedwa spondylitis
  • kupweteka komwe mitsempha ndi minyewa imalumikizana ndi mafupa, omwe amatchedwa enthesitis

Matenda a nyamakazi

Ndi RA, mutha kukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatirazi:


  • kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe komwe kumakhudzanso mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi lanu mofanana
  • Kuuma m'mawa komwe kumatenga mphindi 30 mpaka maola ochepa
  • kutaya mphamvu
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • malungo
  • zotumphukira zotchedwa "misempha yaminyewa" pansi pa khungu la mkono mozungulira madera a mafupa
  • maso okwiya
  • pakamwa pouma

Mutha kuzindikira kuti kupweteka kwanu kophatikizana kumabwera ndikupita. Mukamamva kupweteka m'magulu anu, amatchedwa flare. Mutha kupeza kuti zizindikiro za RA zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi, kuzengereza, kapena kuzimiririka.

Kupeza matenda

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi PsA, RA, kapena mtundu wina kapena nyamakazi, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akupatseni vutoli. Kungakhale kovuta kudziwa PsA kapena RA poyambira chifukwa zinthu zonsezi zimatha kutsanzira ena. Dokotala wanu wamkulu angakutumizireni kwa rheumatologist kuti mukayesenso.

Onse a PsA ndi RA amatha kupezeka mothandizidwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kumatha kuwonetsa zikopa zina m'magazi. Mungafunike ma X-ray, kapena mungafunike MRI kuti mudziwe momwe vutoli lakhudzira malo anu pakapita nthawi. Zowonjezera zitha kuchitidwanso kuti zithandizire kuzindikira ngati mafupa asintha.


Mankhwala

PsA ndi RA zonsezi ndizovuta. Palibe mankhwala kwa onse a iwo, koma pali njira zambiri zothetsera ululu ndi kusapeza bwino.

Matenda a Psoriatic

PsA ikhoza kukukhudzani m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Kwa zowawa zazing'ono kapena zosakhalitsa, mutha kumwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito ma antisteroidal (NSAIDs).

Ngati mukumva kuwawa kapena ngati ma NSAID sakugwira ntchito, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a anti-rheumatic kapena anti-tumor necrosis. Pamawala akulu, mungafunike jakisoni wa steroid kuti muchepetse ululu kapena opareshoni kuti mukonze ziwalo.

Matenda a nyamakazi

Pali mankhwala ambiri a RA omwe angakuthandizeni kusamalira matenda anu. Mankhwala angapo apangidwa mzaka 30 zapitazi zomwe zimapatsa anthu mpumulo wabwino kapena wabwino wazizindikiro za RA.

Mankhwala ena, monga kusintha kwa mankhwala opatsirana ndi rheumatic (DMARDs), atha kuyimitsa kukula kwa vutoli. Njira yanu yothandizira ingaphatikizepo chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Ngati muli ndi PsA kapena RA, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala pafupipafupi. Ngati zina mwazimenezi sizikuthandizidwa, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumatha kuchitidwa kumalumikizidwe anu. Izi zitha kubweretsa ma opareshoni kapena olumala.

Muli pachiwopsezo chazinthu zina zathanzi, monga matenda amtima, ndi PsA ndi RA, chifukwa chake kuyankhula ndi dokotala za zidziwitso zanu komanso zomwe zikuchitika ndikofunikira.

Mothandizidwa ndi dokotala komanso akatswiri ena azachipatala, mutha kuchiza PsA kapena RA kuti muchepetse ululu. Izi zikuyenera kusintha moyo wanu.

Enthesitis ndi gawo la nyamakazi ya psoriatic, ndipo imatha kuchitika kumbuyo kwa chidendene, phazi limodzi, zigongono, kapena malo ena.

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