Pterygium

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Ndizovuta bwanji?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji kutenga pterygium?

Pterygium

Pterygium ndikukula kwa conjunctiva kapena mucous membrane komwe kumaphimba gawo loyera la diso lanu pamwamba pa cornea. Kornea ndichophimba chotseka chakumaso. Kukula koopsa kapena kopanda khansa nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati mphero. Pterygium nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa mavuto kapena kusowa chithandizo, koma imatha kuchotsedwa ngati itasokoneza masomphenya anu.

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa pterygium sizikudziwika. Kulongosola kumodzi ndikuti kuwunikira kwambiri kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) kumatha kubweretsa kukula. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali panja pamalo opanda dzuwa kapena amphepo. Anthu omwe maso awo amawonekera pazinthu zina pafupipafupi amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga vutoli. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• mungu
• mchenga
• kusuta
• mphepo

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Pterygium sikuti nthawi zonse imayambitsa matenda. Ikatero, zizindikilozo zimakhala zochepa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kufiira, kusawona bwino, komanso kukwiya m'maso. Muthanso kumva kutentha kapena kuyabwa. Ngati pterygium ikukula mokulira kuphimba diso lanu, imatha kusokoneza masomphenya anu. Ptergium yolimba kapena yokulirapo imatha kukupangitsani kumva kuti muli ndi chinthu chakunja m'diso lanu. Simungathe kupitiliza kuvala magalasi olumikizana mukakhala ndi pterygium chifukwa chovuta.

Ndizovuta bwanji?

Pterygium imatha kubweretsa mabala pa cornea yanu, koma izi ndizochepa. Kuphulika kwa diso kumafunika kuthandizidwa chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsa kutaya kwamaso. Nthawi zing'onozing'ono, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhudza madontho kapena mafuta kuti athetse kutupa. Pazovuta zazikulu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira kuchotsedwa kwa pterygium.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuzindikira pterygium ndikosavuta. Dokotala wanu wa diso amatha kuzindikira vutoli potengera kuyeza kwakuthupi pogwiritsa ntchito nyali. Nyali iyi imalola dokotala wanu kuti awone diso lanu mothandizidwa ndi kukulitsa ndi kuyatsa kowala. Ngati dokotala akufunika kuyesanso, atha kukhala:

• Kuyesa kooneka bwino. Kuyesaku kumaphatikizapo kuwerenga makalata pa tchati cha diso.
• Zojambula za Corneal. Njira iyi yopanga mapu azachipatala imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusintha kwa kupindika kwa cornea yanu.
• Zolemba pazithunzi. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi kuti muwone kukula kwa pterygium.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Pterygium nthawi zambiri samafuna chithandizo chilichonse pokhapokha ikatseka masomphenya anu kapena kukuyambitsani mavuto. Dokotala wanu wamaso angafune kuyang'ana maso anu nthawi zina kuti awone ngati kukula kukuyambitsa mavuto amaso.

Mankhwala

Ngati pterygium ikuyambitsa kukwiya kapena kufiira kwambiri, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani madontho kapena mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi corticosteroids kuti muchepetse kutupa.

Opaleshoni

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse pterygium ngati madontho a diso kapena mafuta sakupatsani mpumulo. Opaleshoni imachitidwanso ngati pterygium imapangitsa kuti munthu asamaone bwino kapena vuto lotchedwa astigmatism, lomwe limatha kubweretsa kuwona kwamaso. Muthanso kukambirana za opaleshoni ndi dokotala ngati mukufuna kuti pterygium ichotsedwe pazifukwa zodzikongoletsera.

Pali zoopsa zingapo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi. Nthawi zina, pterygium imatha kubwerera itachotsedwa opaleshoni. Diso lanu limatha kukhala lowuma komanso kukwiya mukatha opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti akuthandizeni ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi pterygium kukula.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji kutenga pterygium?

Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingayambitse pterygium. Mutha kuthandiza kupewa kukula kwa pterygium mwa kuvala magalasi kapena chipewa choteteza maso anu ku dzuwa, mphepo, ndi fumbi. Magalasi anu a magalasi ayeneranso kukupatsani chitetezo ku cheza cha ultraviolet (UV). Ngati muli ndi pterygium kale, kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwanu pazotsatira kungachedwetse kukula kwake:

• mphepo
• fumbi
• mungu
• kusuta
• dzuwa

Kupewa mikhalidwe imeneyi kungathandizenso kupewa ma pterygiums kuti asabwererenso ngati mutachotsa.