Kodi Tetra-amelia syndrome ndi chifukwa chiyani zimachitika

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Chibade ndi nkhope
• Mtima ndi mapapo
• Ziwalo zoberekera ndi thirakiti
• Mafupa
• Chifukwa chomwe matendawa amachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Tetra-amelia ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amapangitsa kuti mwana abadwe wopanda mikono ndi miyendo, komanso amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zina m'mafupa, nkhope, mutu, mtima, mapapo, dongosolo lamanjenje kapena kumaliseche.

Kusintha kwamtunduwu kumatha kupezeka ngakhale panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutengera kukula kwa zovuta zomwe zidadziwika, woperekayo angalimbikitse kuchotsa mimba, popeza zovuta zambirizi zimatha kukhala zoopsa pobadwa.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, pamakhala zochitika zina momwe mwana amabadwa pokhapokha miyendo inayi isanakhalepo kapena ali ndi zolakwika pang'ono ndipo, mwakutero, atha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuphatikiza pa kusowa kwa miyendo ndi manja, matenda a Tetra-amelia amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina zambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi monga:

Chibade ndi nkhope

• Mathithi;
• Maso ochepa kwambiri;
• Makutu otsika kwambiri kapena osakhalapo;
• Mphuno kumanzere kwambiri kapena kulibe;
• Mkamwa moyera kapena pakamwa pang'ambika.

Mtima ndi mapapo

• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa mapapo;
• Kusintha kwa zakulera;
• Ma ventricles amtima samasiyana;
• Kuchepetsa mbali imodzi yamtima.

Ziwalo zoberekera ndi thirakiti

• Kusapezeka kwa impso;
• Mazira osayambira;
• Kupezeka kwa anus, urethra kapena nyini;
• Pamaso pa orifice pansi pa mbolo;
• Maliseche osakula bwino.

Mafupa

• Kulibe vertebrae;
• Mafupa a mchiuno ang'ono kapena osakhalapo;
• Kulibe nthiti.

Pazochitika zonsezi, zovuta zomwe zimaperekedwa ndizosiyana, chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa moyo komanso chiopsezo chamoyo chimasiyana mwana m'modzi.

Komabe, anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi banja limodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zofanana.

Chifukwa chomwe matendawa amachitikira

Palibe chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda onse a Tetra-amelia, komabe, pali milandu yambiri yomwe matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa jini la WNT3.

Gulu la WNT3 limayang'anira kupanga puloteni yofunikira pakukula kwamiyendo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi panthawi yapakati. Chifukwa chake, ngati kusintha kumachitika mu jini iyi, mapuloteniwo samapangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mikono ndi miyendo kulibe, komanso zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa chitukuko.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha matenda a Tetra-amelia, ndipo nthawi zambiri, mwana samakhala ndi moyo wopitilira masiku ochepa kapena miyezi ingapo atabadwa chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwake.

Komabe, nthawi yomwe mwana amakhala wamoyo, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti akonze zolakwika zina zomwe zimaperekedwa ndikukweza moyo wabwino. Pakalibe miyendo, ma wheelchair apadera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amasunthidwa pamutu, pakamwa kapena lilime, mwachitsanzo.

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, thandizo la anthu ena ndilofunikira kuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, koma zovuta zina ndi zopinga zimatha kuthana ndi magawo azithandizo pantchito, ndipo palinso anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa omwe amatha kuyenda okha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ya Olumala.