Embolism Embolism

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi pulmonary embolism (PE) ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Kodi zizindikilo za pulmonary embolism (PE) ndi ziti?
• Kodi embolism embolism (PE) imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zochizira matenda am'mapapo (PE) ndi ziti?
• Kodi kuphatikizidwa kwa pulmonary (PE) kungalephereke?

Chidule

Kodi pulmonary embolism (PE) ndi chiyani?

Embolism embolism (PE) ndikutsekeka kwadzidzidzi mumitsempha yamapapo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene magazi amatuluka ndikudutsa m'magazi kupita m'mapapu. PE ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingayambitse

• Kuwonongeka kwamuyaya m'mapapu
• Mafuta otsika m'magazi anu
• Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina m'thupi lanu chifukwa chosalandira mpweya wokwanira

PE imatha kuopseza moyo, makamaka ngati khungu ndi lalikulu, kapena ngati pali kuundana kwakukulu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Choyambitsa nthawi zambiri chimakhala magazi m'mapazi omwe amatchedwa a vein thrombosis omwe amatuluka ndikudutsa m'magazi kupita m'mapapu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga pulmonary embolism (PE), koma zinthu zina zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chanu cha PE:

• Kuchita opaleshoni, makamaka ophatikizira ophatikizira olowa m'malo
• Matenda ena, kuphatikizapo
• Khansa
• Matenda amtima
• Matenda am'mapapo
• Chiwuno chophwanyika kapena fupa la mwendo kapena zoopsa zina
• Mankhwala opangira mahomoni, monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni
• Mimba ndi kubala. Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pobereka.
• Osasuntha kwakanthawi, monga kupumula pabedi, kuponyedwa, kapena kutenga ndege yayitali
• Zaka. Chiopsezo chanu chimakula mukamakula, makamaka mutakwanitsa zaka 40.
• Mbiri ya banja ndi majini. Zosintha zina zamatenda zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chamagazi ndi PE.
• Kunenepa kwambiri

Kodi zizindikilo za pulmonary embolism (PE) ndi ziti?

Theka la anthu omwe ali ndi embolism ya m'mapapo alibe zisonyezo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, zimatha kuphatikizira kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kutsokomola magazi. Zizindikiro za magazi kumatenga kutentha, kutupa, kupweteka, kufatsa komanso kufiyira mwendo.

Kodi embolism embolism (PE) imapezeka bwanji?

Kungakhale kovuta kupeza matenda a PE. Kuti mupeze matenda, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzatero

• Tengani mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuphatikiza kufunsa za zomwe mukudwala komanso zoopsa za PE
• Chitani mayeso
• Yesani mayeso ena, kuphatikiza mayeso osiyanasiyana amalingaliro komanso mwina kuyesa magazi

Kodi njira zochizira matenda am'mapapo (PE) ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi PE, mukufunika chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuphwanya kuundana ndikuthandizira kuundana kwina. Chithandizo chake chimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi njira.

Mankhwala

• Zotsutsana, kapena oonda magazi, aziteteza kuundana kwa magazi ndikuletsa kuundana kwatsopano. Mutha kuzitenga ngati jakisoni, piritsi, kapena kudzera mu I.V. (kudzera m'mitsempha). Amatha kuyambitsa magazi, makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsanso magazi anu, monga aspirin.
• Zovuta Ndi mankhwala osungunula magazi. Mutha kuwapeza ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda akulu kapena zovuta zina. Thrombolytics imatha kuyambitsa magazi mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati PE yanu ili yayikulu ndipo itha kukhala yowopsa.

Ndondomeko

• Kuchotsa thrombus yapa catheter imagwiritsa ntchito chubu chosinthira kufikira magazi m'mapapu anu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyika chida mu chubu kuti aphwanye magazi kapena kuti apereke mankhwala kudzera mu chubu. Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwala oti mugone chifukwa cha njirayi.
• Fyuluta ya vena cava itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ena omwe sangatenge magazi ochepetsa magazi. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amaika fyuluta mkati mwa mtsempha waukulu wotchedwa vena cava. Chosefacho chimagwira magazi asanapite kumapapu, omwe amalepheretsa kuphatikizika kwamapapu. Koma zosefazo sizimaletsa magazi atsopano kuti asapangike.

Kodi kuphatikizidwa kwa pulmonary (PE) kungalephereke?

Kupewa kuundana kwamagazi kumatha kuteteza PE. Kupewa kungaphatikizepo

• Kupitiliza kumwa oonda magazi. Ndikofunikanso kukayezetsa pafupipafupi ndi omwe amakupatsani, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mlingo wa mankhwala anu ukugwira ntchito popewa magazi koma osayambitsa magazi.
• Moyo wathanzi umasintha, monga kudya wathanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo, ngati mumasuta, kusiya kusuta
Kugwiritsa ntchito masitonkeni opewera kwambiri vein thrombosis (DVT)
• Kusuntha miyendo yanu mutakhala nthawi yayitali (monga pamaulendo ataliatali)
• Kuyenda mozungulira posachedwa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni kapena kugona pabedi

NIH: National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute

• Kulimbana ndi Kupuma: Nkhondo Yovuta Kwambiri ya Mtsempha