Kodi Chithandizo Chopulumutsa Pump Ndi Tsogolo la Chithandizo cha Matenda a Parkinson?

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwala opopera pampu amagwirira ntchito
• Kuchita bwino kwa chithandizo choperekedwa pampu
• Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike
• Chiwonetsero

Maloto a nthawi yayitali kwa ambiri omwe amakhala ndi matenda a Parkinson akhala akuchepetsa mapiritsi a tsiku ndi tsiku ofunikira kuthana ndi zizindikilo. Ngati mapiritsi anu atsiku ndi tsiku atha kudzaza manja anu, mwina mumafotokoza. Matendawa akamakulirakulira, kumakhala kovuta kuthana ndi zizindikilo, ndipo pamapeto pake mumafunikira mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena kuchuluka kwa mankhwala pafupipafupi, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Chithandizo choperekera pampu ndi chithandizo chaposachedwa chovomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mu Januware 2015. Amalola kuti mankhwala azitumizidwa mwachindunji ngati gel osakaniza m'matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono. Njirayi imathandizira kuti muchepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi ofunikira ndikuthandizira kupumula kwa chizindikiritso.

Werengani kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mankhwala opopera pampu amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zingakhalire chitukuko chachikulu chotsatira cha chithandizo cha Parkinson.

Momwe mankhwala opopera pampu amagwirira ntchito

Kutulutsa pampu kumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo omwe amaperekedwa pamapiritsi, kuphatikiza levodopa ndi carbidopa. Mtundu wovomerezeka ndi FDA wapompopu ndi gel yotchedwa Duopa.

Zizindikiro za Parkinson's, monga kunjenjemera, zovuta kuyenda, ndi kuuma, zimayambitsidwa ndi ubongo wanu wopanda dopamine wokwanira, mankhwala omwe ubongo umakhala nawo nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chakuti ubongo wanu sungapatsidwe dopamine yambiri mwachindunji, levodopa imagwira ntchito kuwonjezera dopamine kudzera munjira yachilengedwe yaubongo. Ubongo wanu umatembenuza levodopa kukhala dopamine ukamadutsa.

Carbidopa imasakanizidwa ndi levodopa kuti thupi lanu lisawononge levodopa posachedwa. Zimathandizanso kupewa nseru, zomwe zimayambitsa levodopa.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, dokotala wanu amafunika kuchitira opareshoni yaying'ono: Aika chubu mkati mwa thupi lanu lomwe limafikira gawo la matumbo anu ang'ono pafupi ndi mimba yanu. Chubu chimalumikizana ndi thumba kunja kwa thupi lanu, lomwe limatha kubisika pansi pa malaya anu. Pampu ndi zotengera zing'onozing'ono zosungira mankhwala a gel, zotchedwa kaseti, zimalowa mkati mwa thumba. Kaseti iliyonse imakhala ndi gel osakwanira maola 16 omwe pampu imapereka kumatumbo anu ang'onoang'ono tsiku lonse.

Pampu imakonzedwa ndi digito kuti izitulutsa mankhwala muyezo wolondola. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusintha kaseti kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Mukakhala ndi pampu, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wanu. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa dera la m'mimba mwanu momwe chubu chimalumikizirana. Katswiri wophunzitsidwa bwino ayenera kukonza pulogalamuyo.

Kuchita bwino kwa chithandizo choperekedwa pampu

Kuphatikiza kwa levodopa ndi carbidopa kumaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pazizindikiro za Parkinson zomwe zilipo masiku ano. Mankhwala operekedwa ndi pampu, mosiyana ndi mapiritsi, amatha kupereka mankhwala mosalekeza. Ndi mapiritsi, mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi kuti alowe m'thupi lanu, ndipo akangomaliza muyenera kumwa mlingo wina. Mwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi Parkinson otsogola kwambiri, zotsatira za mapiritsi zimasinthasintha, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kudziwiratu nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yayitali.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mankhwala operekedwa ndi pampu ndi othandiza. Imawerengedwa ngati njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe akubwera pambuyo pake a Parkinson omwe sangathenso kupeza mpumulo wazizindikiro pomwa mapiritsi.

Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi ndikuti pakukula kwa Parkinson, kumasintha momwe m'mimba mwanu mumagwirira ntchito. Kugaya chakudya kumatha kutsika pang'ono ndikukhala kosayembekezereka. Izi zingakhudze momwe mankhwala anu amagwirira ntchito mukamamwa mapiritsi, chifukwa mapiritsi amafunika kuti adutse m'mimba mwanu. Kupereka mankhwala kumatumbo anu ang'onoang'ono kumapangitsa kuti kulowe mthupi lanu mwachangu komanso mosasintha.

Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale pampu ikukuyenderani bwino, ndizotheka mwina mungafunikire kumwa mapiritsi madzulo.

Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Njira iliyonse yochita opaleshoni ili ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Pampu, izi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Matendawa amatuluka kumene chubu chimalowa mthupi lanu
• kutsekeka komwe kumachitika mu chubu
• chubu kugwa
• kutayikira komwe kukukula mu chubu

Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi zovuta zina, anthu ena angafunike woyang'anira kuti ayang'anire chubu.

Chiwonetsero

Mankhwala operekedwa ndi pampu akadali ndi malire, chifukwa ndi atsopano. Itha kukhala yankho labwino kwa odwala onse: Njira yochitira opaleshoni yaying'ono poyika chubu imakhudzidwa, ndipo chubu imafunikira kuwunikira mosamala kamodzi. Komabe, zikuwonetsa lonjezo lothandiza anthu ena kutsitsa mapiritsi awo tsiku lililonse ndikuwapatsa nthawi yayitali pakati pazizindikiro.

Tsogolo la chithandizo cha Parkinson silinalembedwebe. Pamene ofufuza amaphunzira zambiri za Parkinson komanso momwe matendawa amagwirira ntchito muubongo, chiyembekezo chawo ndikupeza mankhwala omwe samangothetsa zizindikilozo, komanso amathandizanso kuthana ndi matenda omwewo.