Kodi ndi momwe mungachitire ndi Henöch-Schönlein purpura

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zovuta zotheka

Henöch-Schönlein purpura, yemwenso amadziwika kuti PHS, ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa mitsempha yaying'ono pakhungu, zomwe zimabweretsa timagazi tating'onoting'ono tofiira pakhungu, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwamagulu. Komabe, kutupa kumatha kuchitika m'mitsempha yamagazi yam'matumbo kapena impso, ndikupangitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi mumkodzo, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana osapitirira zaka 10, koma amathanso kuchitika kwa akulu. Ali mwa ana, zofiirira zimatha kutha pakadutsa milungu 4 mpaka 6, mwa akuluakulu, kuchira kumatha kuchepa.

Henöch-Schönlein purpura ndi yochiritsika ndipo sipafunikira chithandizo chilichonse, ndipo ndi njira zochepa zokha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa ululu ndikupangitsa kuchira kukhala kosavuta.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyamba zamtundu wa purpura ndi malungo, kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka kwaminyewa komwe kumatha pakati pa 1 mpaka 2 milungu, yomwe imatha kulakwitsa chimfine kapena chimfine.

Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, zizindikiro zowonekera kwambiri zimawoneka, monga:

• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu, makamaka pamapazi;
• Ululu ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa;
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
• Magazi mkodzo kapena ndowe;
• Nsautso ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amathanso kukhudza mitsempha ya m'mapapo, mtima kapena ubongo, ndikupangitsa mitundu ina yazizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola magazi, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kutaya chidziwitso.

Ngati zina mwazizindikirozi zikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, kapena dokotala wa ana, kuti awunikenso ndikuzindikira vutoli. Chifukwa chake, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso angapo, monga magazi, mkodzo kapena biopsy ya khungu, kuti athetse zina zomwe zingachitike ndikutsimikizira zofiirazo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chofunikira cha matendawa, zimangolimbikitsidwa kuti mupumule kunyumba ndikuwunika ngati pali kukulira kwa zizindikilo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kupereka mankhwala a anti-inflammatories kapena analgesics, monga Ibuprofen kapena Paracetamol, kuti athetse ululu. Komabe, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala monga, ngati impso zakhudzidwa, siziyenera kumwa.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, momwe matendawa amathandizira kwambiri kapena zimakhudza ziwalo zina monga mtima kapena ubongo, kungakhale kofunikira kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti mukalandire mankhwala mwachindunji mumtsempha.

Zovuta zotheka

Nthawi zambiri, Henöch-Schönlein purpura amasowa popanda sequelae, komabe, chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matendawa ndikusintha kwa impso. Kusintha uku kumatha kutenga pakati pa masabata angapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti iwonekere, ngakhale zitatha zizindikiro zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Magazi mkodzo;
• Thovu lokwanira mu mkodzo;
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi;
• Kutupa mozungulira maso kapena akakolo.

Zizindikirozi zimathandizanso pakapita nthawi, koma nthawi zina kugwira ntchito kwa impso kumatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri mpaka kuyambitsa impso.

Chifukwa chake, mukachira ndikofunikira kukambirana pafupipafupi ndi dokotala, kapena dokotala wa ana, kuti awone momwe impso imagwirira ntchito, kuthana ndi mavuto momwe amabwera.